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Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

34 rows where object_entity_id = "ENT_SAINT_MARY"

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Suggested facets: relationship_type, confidence, source_id

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
1472 Isis ENT_EGY_ISIS received_as Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY medium The Isis → Mary transmission is the most-discussed Egyptian→Christian iconographic reception. Core parallels: (1) Isis lactans (nursing the infant Horus/Harpocrates) is the direct visual antecedent of the Virgo lactans iconographic type, particularly in Egypt where Coptic Christians reused Isis-with-Horus statuary for Mary-with-Jesus. (2) Isis's title "Queen of Heaven" (explicitly attested in inscriptions) was applied to Mary (Jeremiah 7:18 condemns Queen of Heaven worship; the title resurfaces as Mary's Marian title). (3) The crown of stars and lunar crescent, the blue mantle, the mourning at the death of the divine son — all appear in Isis imagery before Mary's. Plutarch (De Is. ch. 52-53) documents the Isis mystery tradition. The most influential scholarly treatment: R.E. Witt, Isis in the Graeco-Roman World (1971). Confidence medium: the iconographic parallels in Late Antique Egypt are strong and documented; the degree to which early Christians consciously drew on Isis tradition (vs. parallel development) is debated. Plutarch, On Isis and Osiris (De Iside et Osiride, c. 100–120 CE) SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS reviewed Patristic Period PER_PATRISTIC
3086 Protection of the Theotokos ENT_ORTH_POKROV cult_form_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high The Pokrov is a veneration-form of the Mother of God as protectress. The Synaxarion (the Lives of the Saints of the Orthodox Church) SRC_SYNAXARION reviewed  
3803 Bernard of Clairvaux ENT_SAINT_BERNARD patronized_by Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY low Bernard, renowned for his Marian devotion. David Hugh Farmer, The Oxford Dictionary of Saints (Oxford University Press, 5th ed. 2011) SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed  
5772 Boldogasszony ENT_HUN_BOLDOGASSZONY aligned_with Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high The pagan Magyar mother-goddess Boldogasszony was assimilated to the Virgin Mary after Christianization. Scholarly reconstruction of pre-Christian Magyar religion (e.g. Róheim; Diószegi) SRC_HUNGARIAN_MYTH reviewed  
5773 Nagyboldogasszony ENT_HUN_NAGYBOLDOGASSZONY aligned_with Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY medium Nagyboldogasszony was likewise folded into Marian veneration, especially of the Assumption. Scholarly reconstruction of pre-Christian Magyar religion (e.g. Róheim; Diószegi) SRC_HUNGARIAN_MYTH reviewed  
6103 Simon Stock ENT_LMW_SIMON_STOCK patronized_by Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY medium Traditional recipient of the Brown Scapular vision from the Virgin Mary. David Hugh Farmer, The Oxford Dictionary of Saints (Oxford University Press, 5th ed. 2011) SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed  
6163 Our Lady of Guadalupe ENT_EMC_OUR_LADY_GUADALUPE reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Guadalupe is a Marian apparition and title of Mary Theotokos venerated in the Americas. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6263 Our Lady of Lourdes ENT_MOC_OL_LOURDES reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Lourdes is a modern apparition/title of the Virgin Mary (Mary Theotokos). Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6264 Our Lady of Fátima ENT_MOC_OL_FATIMA reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Fátima is a modern apparition/title of the Virgin Mary. Lúcia dos Santos, Fátima in Lúcia's Own Words (Memoirs) SRC_FATIMA_MEMOIRS reviewed  
6265 Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal ENT_MOC_MIRACULOUS_MEDAL reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high The Miraculous Medal apparition (Rue du Bac, 1830) is a modern title of the Virgin Mary. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6266 Our Lady of La Salette ENT_MOC_OL_LA_SALETTE reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of La Salette is a modern apparition/title of the Virgin Mary. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6267 Our Lady of Knock ENT_MOC_OL_KNOCK reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Knock is a modern apparition/title of the Virgin Mary. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6268 Our Lady of Beauraing ENT_MOC_OL_BEAURAING reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Beauraing is a modern apparition/title of the Virgin Mary. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6269 Our Lady of Banneux ENT_MOC_OL_BANNEUX reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Banneux is a modern apparition/title of the Virgin Mary. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6294 Faustina Kowalska ENT_MOC_FAUSTINA reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY low Faustina's Divine Mercy revelations include Marian apparitions, though her devotion centers on Christ. Faustina Kowalska, Diary: Divine Mercy in My Soul (1930s) SRC_FAUSTINA_DIARY reviewed  
7083 Gregory of Narek ENT_ARMC_NAREK reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY medium Gregory of Narek composed major Marian panegyrics venerating the Theotokos; re-pointed to the existing Mary Theotokos entity (ENT_SAINT_MARY, Mary mother of Jesus) after QA found the proposed object ENT_NT_MARY_OF_JAMES was the wrong Mary and the homonym claim false. Gregory of Narek, The Book of Lamentations (Matean Voghbergut'ean / Narek), c. 1002-1003 CE; trans. Thomas J. Samuelian, Speaking with God from the Depths of the Heart (Vem Press, Yerevan, 2002) SRC_NAREK_LAMENTATIONS reviewed  
7144 Nestorius ENT_HERX_NESTORIUS opposes Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY medium Nestorius opposed the title Theotokos for Mary, rejecting it in favor of Christotokos, the dispute condemned at Ephesus. Jaroslav Pelikan, The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine (Univ. of Chicago Press, 1971-1989) SRC_PELIKAN_CT reviewed  
7206 Marian Titles and Devotions ENT_MARY_TITLES reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high The Marian-titles hub collects the devotional receptions of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Mary Theotokos). Mark Miravalle (ed.), Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons (Seat of Wisdom Books / Queenship, 2007) SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed  
7207 Our Lady of the Rosary ENT_MARY_ROSARY reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of the Rosary is a devotional title/reception of the Virgin Mary. Mark Miravalle (ed.), Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons (Seat of Wisdom Books / Queenship, 2007) SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed  
7208 Our Lady of Mount Carmel ENT_MARY_MOUNT_CARMEL reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Mount Carmel is a title/reception of the Virgin Mary. Mark Miravalle (ed.), Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons (Seat of Wisdom Books / Queenship, 2007) SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed  
7209 Brown Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel ENT_MARY_BROWN_SCAPULAR reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY medium The Brown Scapular is a Marian devotion received under the title of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. Mark Miravalle (ed.), Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons (Seat of Wisdom Books / Queenship, 2007) SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed  
7210 Our Lady of Sorrows ENT_MARY_SORROWS reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Sorrows (Mater Dolorosa) is a devotional title/reception of the Virgin Mary. Mark Miravalle (ed.), Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons (Seat of Wisdom Books / Queenship, 2007) SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed  
7211 Our Lady of Perpetual Help ENT_MARY_PERPETUAL_HELP reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Perpetual Help is an icon-title/reception of the Virgin Mary. Mark Miravalle (ed.), Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons (Seat of Wisdom Books / Queenship, 2007) SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed  
7212 Our Lady of Częstochowa (the Black Madonna) ENT_MARY_CZESTOCHOWA reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high The Black Madonna of Częstochowa is a venerated image/reception of the Virgin Mary. Mark Miravalle (ed.), Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons (Seat of Wisdom Books / Queenship, 2007) SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed  
7213 Our Lady of Walsingham ENT_MARY_WALSINGHAM reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Walsingham is a shrine-title/reception of the Virgin Mary. Mark Miravalle (ed.), Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons (Seat of Wisdom Books / Queenship, 2007) SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed  
7214 Our Lady of Loreto ENT_MARY_LORETO reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Loreto is a Holy-House title/reception of the Virgin Mary. Mark Miravalle (ed.), Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons (Seat of Wisdom Books / Queenship, 2007) SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed  
7215 Our Lady of Mercy (Mercedes) ENT_MARY_MERCY reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Mercy (la Merced) is a devotional title/reception of the Virgin Mary. Mark Miravalle (ed.), Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons (Seat of Wisdom Books / Queenship, 2007) SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed  
7216 Our Lady of Akita ENT_MARY_AKITA reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Akita is an apparition/reception of the Virgin Mary. Mark Miravalle (ed.), Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons (Seat of Wisdom Books / Queenship, 2007) SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed  
7217 Our Lady of Zeitoun ENT_MARY_ZEITOUN reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Zeitoun is an apparition/reception of the Virgin Mary. Mark Miravalle (ed.), Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons (Seat of Wisdom Books / Queenship, 2007) SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed  
7968 Yemoja (Yemayá) ENT_ORI_YEMOJA syncretized_with Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY medium In Cuban Santeria Yemaya is identified with the Marian title Our Lady of Regla (a title not in DB); wired to Mary Theotokos as the underlying Marian devotion (Brandon). George Brandon, Santeria from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories (Indiana Univ. Press, 1993) SRC_BRANDON_SANTERIA reviewed  
7969 Oshun (Oxum) ENT_ORI_OSHUN syncretized_with Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY medium In Cuban Santeria Oshun is identified with Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre, Cuba's patroness (a title not in DB, verified absent); wired to Mary Theotokos as the underlying Marian devotion (Brandon). George Brandon, Santeria from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories (Indiana Univ. Press, 1993) SRC_BRANDON_SANTERIA reviewed  
7996 Sarita Colonia ENT_FCS_SARITA_COLONIA aligned_with Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY low Sarita Colonia's public cult casts her as a compassionate maternal intercessor for the marginalized, modeled on Marian devotion (Graziano). Frank Graziano, Cultures of Devotion: Folk Saints of Spanish America (Oxford University Press, 2007) SRC_GRAZIANO_CULTURES_DEVOTION reviewed  
7997 Difunta Correa ENT_FCS_DIFUNTA_CORREA aligned_with Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY low The Difunta Correa devotion centers on the miraculously nursing mother, drawing on Marian maternal-intercessor imagery (Graziano). Frank Graziano, Cultures of Devotion: Folk Saints of Spanish America (Oxford University Press, 2007) SRC_GRAZIANO_CULTURES_DEVOTION reviewed  
7998 Latin American Folk Saints ENT_FCS_FOLK_SAINTS reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY medium Latin American folk sanctity adapts the Catholic cult of the saints and Marian intercession into vernacular, locally canonized figures (Graziano). Frank Graziano, Cultures of Devotion: Folk Saints of Spanish America (Oxford University Press, 2007) SRC_GRAZIANO_CULTURES_DEVOTION reviewed  

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CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
   [relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   [subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
   [object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);
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