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Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

70 rows where relationship_type = "belongs_to_realm"

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Suggested facets: object_entity_id, confidence, source_id

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
146 Lethe ENT_LETHE belongs_to_realm Hades ENT_HADES medium Lethe belongs to underworld geography. Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS reviewed  
223 Anubis ENT_EGY_ANUBIS belongs_to_realm Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS high Anubis is closely associated with Osirian funerary theology. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
289 Shesmu ENT_EGY_SHESMU belongs_to_realm Duat ENT_EGY_DUAT medium Shesmu has dangerous/funerary netherworld associations. Erik Hornung, The Ancient Egyptian Books of the Afterlife SRC_HORNUNG_DUAT reviewed  
290 Babi ENT_EGY_BABI belongs_to_realm Duat ENT_EGY_DUAT medium Babi belongs to dangerous netherworld/afterlife contexts. Erik Hornung, The Ancient Egyptian Books of the Afterlife SRC_HORNUNG_DUAT reviewed  
291 Nehebkau ENT_EGY_NEHEBUKAU belongs_to_realm Duat ENT_EGY_DUAT medium Nehebkau belongs to serpent and afterlife/netherworld traditions. Erik Hornung, The Ancient Egyptian Books of the Afterlife SRC_HORNUNG_DUAT reviewed  
295 Ammit ENT_EGY_AMMIT belongs_to_realm Duat ENT_EGY_DUAT medium Ammit crouches in the Hall of the Two Truths within the Duat, awaiting the verdict. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
321 Hades ENT_HADES belongs_to_realm Dead ENT_DEAD high Hades rules the realm of the dead. Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS reviewed  
326 Persephone ENT_PERSEPHONE belongs_to_realm Dead ENT_DEAD high Persephone is queen of the underworld and associated with the dead. Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS reviewed  
531 Sheol ENT_ISR_SHEOL belongs_to_realm Dead ENT_DEAD high Sheol is associated with the dead. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_BIBLE reviewed  
533 Azazel ENT_ISR_AZAZEL belongs_to_realm Desert ENT_DESERT medium Azazel is associated with wilderness/scapegoat traditions. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_BIBLE reviewed  
550 Sheol ENT_ISR_SHEOL belongs_to_realm Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD high Sheol is the biblical underworld/realm of the dead. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_BIBLE reviewed  
681 Hebdomad ENT_OPH_HEBDOMAD belongs_to_realm Planetary Spheres ENT_PLANETARY_SPHERES medium The seven archons are commonly interpreted through planetary/cosmic sphere symbolism. Bentley Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures SRC_LAYTON_GNOSTIC reviewed  
682 Ogdoad ENT_EGY_OGDOAD belongs_to_realm Pleroma ENT_GNO_PLEROMA medium The Ogdoad marks a higher realm beyond the seven in some cosmological framings. Bentley Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures SRC_LAYTON_GNOSTIC reviewed  
755 Decans ENT_LAT_DECANS belongs_to_realm Planetary Spheres ENT_PLANETARY_SPHERES medium Decans belong to astral/time-governing cosmology. Greek Magical Papyri SRC_GREEK_MAGICAL_PAPYRI reviewed  
843 Hel ENT_NOR_HEL belongs_to_realm Dead ENT_DEAD high Hel is associated with the dead. Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda SRC_PROSE_EDDA reviewed  
910 Seven Planets ENT_MAN_PLANETS belongs_to_realm Planetary Spheres ENT_PLANETARY_SPHERES high Seven planets correspond to lower planetary/cosmic powers. Ginza Rba SRC_GINZA_RBA reviewed  
924 Anosh ENT_MAN_ANOSH belongs_to_realm Light ENT_LIGHT medium Anosh is a lightworld figure. Ginza Rba SRC_GINZA_RBA reviewed  
925 Sitil ENT_MAN_SITIL belongs_to_realm Light ENT_LIGHT medium Sitil is a lightworld figure. Ginza Rba SRC_GINZA_RBA reviewed  
926 Melka d-Nhura ENT_MAN_MELKA_D_NHURA belongs_to_realm Light ENT_LIGHT high Melka d-Nhura means King of Light. Ginza Rba SRC_GINZA_RBA reviewed  
927 Hayyi Rabbi ENT_MAN_HAYYI_RABBI belongs_to_realm Light ENT_LIGHT high Hayyi Rabbi is supreme source of the world of light. Ginza Rba SRC_GINZA_RBA reviewed  
928 Ptahil ENT_MAN_PTAHIL belongs_to_realm Earth ENT_EARTH medium Ptahil is tied to material-world formation. Ginza Rba SRC_GINZA_RBA reviewed  
945 Ur ENT_MAN_UR belongs_to_realm Darkness ENT_DARKNESS high Ur is associated with darkness/lower-world monstrous power. Ginza Rba SRC_GINZA_RBA reviewed  
951 Archons ENT_GNO_ARCHONS belongs_to_realm Darkness ENT_DARKNESS high Manichaean archons are powers of Darkness. Samuel N. C. Lieu, Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and Medieval China SRC_LIEU_MANICHAEISM reviewed  
952 Archons ENT_MANICH_ARCHONS belongs_to_realm Darkness ENT_DARKNESS high Manichaean archons are powers of Darkness. Samuel N. C. Lieu, Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and Medieval China SRC_LIEU_MANICHAEISM reviewed  
953 Demons ENT_CHR_DEMONS belongs_to_realm Darkness ENT_DARKNESS high Manichaean demons belong to the dark powers. Samuel N. C. Lieu, Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and Medieval China SRC_LIEU_MANICHAEISM reviewed  
954 Demons ENT_MANICH_DEMONS belongs_to_realm Darkness ENT_DARKNESS high Manichaean demons belong to the dark powers. Samuel N. C. Lieu, Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and Medieval China SRC_LIEU_MANICHAEISM reviewed  
964 Father of Greatness ENT_MANICH_FATHER_GREATNESS belongs_to_realm Light ENT_LIGHT high The Father of Greatness belongs to and rules the World of Light. Samuel N. C. Lieu, Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and Medieval China SRC_LIEU_MANICHAEISM reviewed  
966 Archons ENT_MANICH_ARCHONS belongs_to_realm Matter ENT_MANICH_MATTER high Manichaean archons participate in material/dark captivity. Samuel N. C. Lieu, Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and Medieval China SRC_LIEU_MANICHAEISM reviewed  
967 Archons ENT_GNO_ARCHONS belongs_to_realm Matter ENT_MANICH_MATTER high Manichaean archons participate in material/dark captivity. Samuel N. C. Lieu, Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and Medieval China SRC_LIEU_MANICHAEISM reviewed  
3283 Rosetau ENT_EGY_ROSETAU belongs_to_realm Duat ENT_EGY_DUAT high Sokar's hidden realm within the Duat. Erik Hornung, The Ancient Egyptian Books of the Afterlife SRC_HORNUNG_DUAT reviewed  
3284 Imhet (Land of Sokar) ENT_EGY_IMHET belongs_to_realm Duat ENT_EGY_DUAT high The land of Sokar within the Duat. Erik Hornung, The Ancient Egyptian Books of the Afterlife SRC_HORNUNG_DUAT reviewed  
3285 Wernes ENT_EGY_WERNES belongs_to_realm Duat ENT_EGY_DUAT high The water-realm of the second hour of the Duat. Erik Hornung, The Ancient Egyptian Books of the Afterlife SRC_HORNUNG_DUAT reviewed  
3286 The Lake of Fire ENT_EGY_LAKE_OF_FIRE belongs_to_realm Duat ENT_EGY_DUAT high A place-power of the Duat. Erik Hornung, The Ancient Egyptian Books of the Afterlife SRC_HORNUNG_DUAT reviewed  
3838 Kherty ENT_EGY_KHERTY belongs_to_realm Duat ENT_EGY_DUAT high Ram-form underworld god and ferryman of the dead Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
3839 Sekhet-Aaru (Field of Reeds) ENT_EGY_SEKHET_AARU belongs_to_realm Duat ENT_EGY_DUAT high Field of Reeds, paradise within the netherworld R. O. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead, ed. Carol Andrews (British Museum Press, 1972; rev. 1985) SRC_FAULKNER_BOOK_OF_DEAD reviewed  
3841 Sekhet-Hetepet (Field of Offerings) ENT_EGY_SEKHET_HETEPET belongs_to_realm Duat ENT_EGY_DUAT high Field of Offerings, provisioning realm of the blessed dead R. O. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead, ed. Carol Andrews (British Museum Press, 1972; rev. 1985) SRC_FAULKNER_BOOK_OF_DEAD reviewed  
3905 Khentamentiu ENT_EGY_KHENTAMENTIU belongs_to_realm Duat ENT_EGY_DUAT high Foremost of the Westerners ruling the necropolis underworld Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
3927 Belet-seri ENT_MES_BELET_SERI belongs_to_realm Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD high Scribe of the underworld keeping the register of the dead Andrew R. George, The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic: Introduction, Critical Edition and Cuneiform Texts, 2 vols. (Oxford University Press, 2003) SRC_GEORGE_GILGAMESH reviewed  
3929 Edimmu ENT_MES_EDIMMU belongs_to_realm Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD high The restless ghost of the improperly buried dead Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
3931 Enmesharra ENT_MES_ENMESHARRA belongs_to_realm Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD high A primordial dead god of the underworld W. G. Lambert, Babylonian Creation Myths (Eisenbrauns, 2013) SRC_LAMBERT_BCM reviewed  
3933 Ennugi ENT_MES_ENNUGI belongs_to_realm Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD medium The canal inspector with underworld associations at Nippur Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
3935 Geshtinanna ENT_MES_GESHTINANNA belongs_to_realm Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD high Substitutes for Dumuzi and dwells in the underworld Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
3937 Hushbishag ENT_MES_HUSHBISHAG belongs_to_realm Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD high Stewardess of the underworld in the court of Ereshkigal Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
3950 Ningishzida ENT_MES_NINGISHZIDA belongs_to_realm Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD high A chthonic god of the underworld threshold Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3962 Utukku ENT_MES_UTUKKU belongs_to_realm Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD medium Spirits including restless ghosts from the underworld Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
4077 Ningirida ENT_MES_NINGIRIDA belongs_to_realm Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD medium She belongs to the chthonic family of Ninazu and Ningishzida. Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
4084 Nungal ENT_MES_NUNGAL belongs_to_realm Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD low She is sometimes associated with the underworld. Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
4135 Lagamal ENT_ELAM_LAGAMAL belongs_to_realm Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD high Lagamal was an underworld deity associated with judgment of the dead at Susa. Wouter F. M. Henkelman, The Other Gods Who Are: Studies in Elamite-Iranian Acculturation (Achaemenid History XIV, NINO 2008) SRC_HENKELMAN_ELAM reviewed  
6616 Exaltation (Theosis) ENT_LDS_EXALTATION belongs_to_realm Celestial Kingdom ENT_LDS_CELESTIAL_KINGDOM high Exaltation is attained only in the highest degree of the Celestial Kingdom (D&C 131:1–4). Terryl L. Givens, Wrestling the Angel: The Foundations of Mormon Thought — Cosmos, God, Humanity (Oxford University Press, 2015) SRC_GIVENS_WRESTLING reviewed  
7745 Jannah (the Garden, Paradise) ENT_ISLR_JANNAH belongs_to_realm Islamic cosmic geography (al-akhira) ENT_ISLR_COSMOS high Jannah (Paradise) is a principal division of the Islamic otherworldly geography Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
7746 Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) ENT_ISLR_JAHANNAM belongs_to_realm Islamic cosmic geography (al-akhira) ENT_ISLR_COSMOS high Jahannam (Hell) is a principal division of the Islamic otherworldly geography Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
7747 Barzakh (the intermediate state) ENT_ISLR_BARZAKH belongs_to_realm Islamic cosmic geography (al-akhira) ENT_ISLR_COSMOS high Barzakh is the intermediate realm of the akhira between death and resurrection Christian Lange, Paradise and Hell in Islamic Traditions (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2016) SRC_LANGE_PARADISE_HELL reviewed  
7748 As-Sirat (the bridge over Hell) ENT_ISLR_SIRAT belongs_to_realm Islamic cosmic geography (al-akhira) ENT_ISLR_COSMOS high As-Sirat, the bridge over Hell, is a threshold structure of the otherworld Christian Lange, Paradise and Hell in Islamic Traditions (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2016) SRC_LANGE_PARADISE_HELL reviewed  
7749 al-Aʿraf (the Heights) ENT_ISLR_ARAF belongs_to_realm Islamic cosmic geography (al-akhira) ENT_ISLR_COSMOS high al-Aʿraf is the liminal partition within the cosmic geography between Paradise and Hell Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
7750 Sidrat al-Muntaha (the Lote-Tree of the Boundary) ENT_ISLR_SIDRAT belongs_to_realm Islamic cosmic geography (al-akhira) ENT_ISLR_COSMOS medium Sidrat al-Muntaha marks the cosmic boundary of the seventh heaven within the akhira Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
7751 Jannat al-Firdaus (the highest Paradise) ENT_ISLR_FIRDAUS belongs_to_realm Jannah (the Garden, Paradise) ENT_ISLR_JANNAH high Firdaus is the highest level within Jannah Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
7752 Jannat ʿAdn (the Garden of Eden / perpetual abode) ENT_ISLR_JANNAT_ADN belongs_to_realm Jannah (the Garden, Paradise) ENT_ISLR_JANNAH high Jannat ʿAdn is a named garden/level of Paradise Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
7753 Dar al-Salam (the Abode of Peace) ENT_ISLR_DAR_AL_SALAM belongs_to_realm Jannah (the Garden, Paradise) ENT_ISLR_JANNAH medium Dar al-Salam is an appellation/level of Paradise in classical exegesis Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
7754 Dar al-Qarar (the Abode of Permanence) ENT_ISLR_DAR_AL_QARAR belongs_to_realm Jannah (the Garden, Paradise) ENT_ISLR_JANNAH medium Dar al-Qarar is read as a name/level of the abode of Paradise Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
7755 The Eight Gates of Paradise (abwab al-janna) ENT_ISLR_ABWAB_JANNAH belongs_to_realm Jannah (the Garden, Paradise) ENT_ISLR_JANNAH high The eight gates are the entrances of Jannah Christian Lange, Paradise and Hell in Islamic Traditions (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2016) SRC_LANGE_PARADISE_HELL reviewed  
7756 The Seven Gates of Hell (abwab jahannam) ENT_ISLR_ABWAB_JAHANNAM belongs_to_realm Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) ENT_ISLR_JAHANNAM high The seven gates structure the levels of Jahannam (Q 15:44) Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
7757 Lazaa (the Blazing Flame) ENT_ISLR_LAZAA belongs_to_realm Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) ENT_ISLR_JAHANNAM medium Lazaa is one of the seven levels/gates of Hell in classical schemes Christian Lange, Paradise and Hell in Islamic Traditions (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2016) SRC_LANGE_PARADISE_HELL reviewed  
7758 al-Hutamah (the Crusher) ENT_ISLR_HUTAMAH belongs_to_realm Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) ENT_ISLR_JAHANNAM medium al-Hutamah is one of the seven levels/gates of Hell Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
7759 Saʿir (the Blaze) ENT_ISLR_SAIR belongs_to_realm Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) ENT_ISLR_JAHANNAM medium Saʿir is one of the seven levels/gates of Hell Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
7760 Saqar (the Scorching Fire) ENT_ISLR_SAQAR belongs_to_realm Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) ENT_ISLR_JAHANNAM medium Saqar is one of the seven levels/gates of Hell Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
7761 al-Jahim (the Hellfire) ENT_ISLR_JAHIM belongs_to_realm Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) ENT_ISLR_JAHANNAM medium al-Jahim is one of the seven levels/gates of Hell Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
7762 al-Hawiyah (the Abyss) ENT_ISLR_HAWIYAH belongs_to_realm Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) ENT_ISLR_JAHANNAM medium al-Hawiyah, the abyss, is the deepest of the seven levels/gates of Hell Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
7763 Sidrat al-Muntaha (the Lote-Tree of the Boundary) ENT_ISLR_SIDRAT belongs_to_realm Jannah (the Garden, Paradise) ENT_ISLR_JANNAH medium The lote-tree stands beside the Garden of Refuge at the seventh heaven, at the edge of Paradise Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
7853 Ganzir ENT_RLMX_GANZIR belongs_to_realm Irkalla (Kur) ENT_RLMX_IRKALLA high Ganzir is the gate/threshold belonging to the netherworld Irkalla (was 'part_of', which is not a valid relationship_type; belongs_to_realm is attested for place-within-realm). The Descent of Ishtar to the Netherworld (Akkadian), trans. S. Dalley, Myths from Mesopotamia (Oxford University Press, 2000) SRC_DESCENT_ISHTAR reviewed  
7858 The Seven Hekhalot (Heavenly Palaces) ENT_RLMX_SEVEN_HEKHALOT belongs_to_realm The Seven Heavens (Vilon, Raqia, Shehaqim, Zebul, Maon, Makhon, Araboth) ENT_RLMX_SEVEN_HEAVENS high The seven palaces are contained within the highest heaven of the sevenfold cosmos (was 'part_of', invalid; belongs_to_realm is the attested place-within-realm type). Hekhalot Rabbati ('The Greater Palaces'), Merkavah text, ed. in P. Schafer, Synopse zur Hekhalot-Literatur SRC_HEKHALOT_RABBATI reviewed  

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CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
   [relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   [subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
   [object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);
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