Relationships
Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb
- subject_entity_id
- {'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
- relationship_type
- {'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
- object_entity_id
- {'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
- confidence
- {'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
- rationale
- {'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
- source_id
- {'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
- period_id
- {'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}
100 rows where relationship_type = "identified_with"
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Suggested facets: confidence, period_id
| relationship_id ▼ | subject_entity_id | relationship_type | object_entity_id | confidence | rationale | source_id | review_status | period_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | Phanes ENT_PHANES | identified_with | Protogonos ENT_PROTOGONOS | high | Phanes and Protogonos overlap in Orphic cosmogonic traditions. | Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS | reviewed | |
| 17 | Dionysus ENT_DIONYSUS | identified_with | Zagreus ENT_ZAGREUS | high | Zagreus belongs to Orphic/Dionysian theological traditions. | Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS | reviewed | |
| 144 | Erinyes ENT_ERINYES | identified_with | Eumenides ENT_EUMENIDES | high | Eumenides is a propitiatory title/framing of the Erinyes. | Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS | reviewed | |
| 149 | Keres ENT_KERES | identified_with | Ker ENT_KER | medium | Keres and Ker overlap in death/doom traditions. | Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS | reviewed | |
| 153 | Aion ENT_SYN_AION | identified_with | Chronos ENT_CHRONOS | medium | Aion and Chronos are overlapping cosmic-time figures in later theological contexts. | Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS | reviewed | |
| 259 | Neith ENT_EGY_NEITH | identified_with | Ptah ENT_EGY_PTAH | medium | Neith and Ptah share creator/craft associations in some theological contexts. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 264 | Ptah ENT_EGY_PTAH | identified_with | Tatenen ENT_EGY_TATENEN | medium | Ptah and Tatenen overlap in Memphite creator/earth theology. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 615 | Geradamas ENT_SET_GERADAMAS | identified_with | Anthropos ENT_GNO_ANTHROPOS | high | Geradamas is a primordial heavenly Adam/human figure. | Nag Hammadi Library SRC_NHC | reviewed | |
| 616 | Adamas ENT_SET_ADAMAS | identified_with | Anthropos ENT_GNO_ANTHROPOS | medium | Adamas overlaps with the heavenly human/primordial human pattern. | Nag Hammadi Library SRC_NHC | reviewed | |
| 645 | Soter ENT_VAL_SOTER | identified_with | Christ ENT_GNO_CHRIST | medium | Soter/ Savior overlaps with Christic restoration in Valentinian systems. | Bentley Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures SRC_LAYTON_GNOSTIC | reviewed | |
| 647 | Achamoth ENT_VAL_ACHAMOTH | identified_with | Sophia ENT_GNO_SOPHIA | high | Achamoth is the lower Sophia in Valentinian myth. | Bentley Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures SRC_LAYTON_GNOSTIC | reviewed | |
| 663 | Stauros ENT_VAL_STAUROS | identified_with | Cross ENT_CROSS | medium | Stauros means Cross and may overlap with boundary/restoration motifs. | Bentley Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures SRC_LAYTON_GNOSTIC | reviewed | |
| 669 | Hebdomad ENT_OPH_HEBDOMAD | identified_with | Archons ENT_GNO_ARCHONS | high | The Hebdomad is the sevenfold archontic collective. | Bentley Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures SRC_LAYTON_GNOSTIC | reviewed | |
| 688 | Eve/Zoe ENT_OPH_EVE_ZOE | identified_with | Zoe ENT_VAL_ZOE | high | Eve/Zoe overlaps with the Life/Zoe revealer pattern. | Bentley Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures SRC_LAYTON_GNOSTIC | reviewed | |
| 689 | Eve/Zoe ENT_OPH_EVE_ZOE | identified_with | Zoe ENT_GNO_ZOE | high | Eve/Zoe overlaps with the Life/Zoe revealer pattern. | Bentley Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures SRC_LAYTON_GNOSTIC | reviewed | |
| 692 | Living Jesus ENT_THO_LIVING_JESUS | identified_with | Christ ENT_GNO_CHRIST | medium | Living Jesus overlaps with Christic revealer traditions while remaining text-specific. | Nag Hammadi Library SRC_NHC | reviewed | |
| 697 | Thomas ENT_THO_THOMAS | identified_with | Twin ENT_THO_TWIN | high | Thomas/Didymus is associated with twin identity. | Nag Hammadi Library SRC_NHC | reviewed | |
| 713 | Lucifer ENT_CHR_LUCIFER | identified_with | Devil ENT_CHR_DEVIL | medium | Lucifer is identified with the Devil in later Christian reception. | Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_CHRISTIAN | reviewed | |
| 717 | Devil ENT_CHR_DEVIL | identified_with | Satan ENT_ISR_SATAN | high | The Devil is identified with Satan in Christian reception. | Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_CHRISTIAN | reviewed | |
| 734 | Anthropos ENT_GNO_ANTHROPOS | identified_with | Anthropos ENT_VAL_ANTHROPOS | medium | Hermetic Anthropos overlaps with cross-Gnostic primordial human patterns. | Corpus Hermeticum SRC_CORPUS_HERMETICUM | reviewed | |
| 736 | Anthropos ENT_HER_ANTHROPOS | identified_with | Anthropos ENT_VAL_ANTHROPOS | medium | Hermetic Anthropos overlaps with cross-Gnostic primordial human patterns. | Corpus Hermeticum SRC_CORPUS_HERMETICUM | reviewed | |
| 741 | Anthropos ENT_VAL_ANTHROPOS | identified_with | Anthropos ENT_GNO_ANTHROPOS | medium | Hermetic Anthropos overlaps with cross-Gnostic primordial human patterns. | Corpus Hermeticum SRC_CORPUS_HERMETICUM | reviewed | |
| 742 | Anthropos ENT_HER_ANTHROPOS | identified_with | Anthropos ENT_GNO_ANTHROPOS | medium | Hermetic Anthropos overlaps with cross-Gnostic primordial human patterns. | Corpus Hermeticum SRC_CORPUS_HERMETICUM | reviewed | |
| 774 | Venus ENT_ROM_VENUS | identified_with | Aphrodite ENT_APHRODITE | high | Venus is the Roman counterpart of Aphrodite. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 775 | Venus ENT_VENUS | identified_with | Aphrodite ENT_APHRODITE | high | Venus is the Roman counterpart of Aphrodite. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 776 | Mars ENT_ROM_MARS | identified_with | Ares ENT_ARES | high | Mars is the Roman counterpart of Ares, though Roman Mars has broader civic/agricultural functions. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 777 | Diana ENT_ROM_DIANA | identified_with | Artemis ENT_ARTEMIS | high | Diana is the Roman counterpart of Artemis. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 778 | Minerva ENT_ROM_MINERVA | identified_with | Athena ENT_ATHENA | high | Minerva is the Roman counterpart of Athena. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 779 | Saturn ENT_ROM_SATURN | identified_with | Cronus ENT_CRONUS | high | Saturn is identified with Cronus/Kronos in Roman-Greek interpretatio. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 781 | Ceres ENT_ROM_CERES | identified_with | Demeter ENT_DEMETER | high | Ceres is the Roman counterpart of Demeter. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 782 | Bacchus/Liber ENT_ROM_BACCHUS | identified_with | Dionysus ENT_DIONYSUS | high | Bacchus/Liber is identified with Dionysus in Roman/Greek reception. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 787 | Pluto/Dis Pater ENT_ROM_PLUTO | identified_with | Hades ENT_HADES | high | Pluto/Dis Pater is identified with Hades/Plouton. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 788 | Vulcan ENT_ROM_VULCAN | identified_with | Hephaestus ENT_HEPHAESTUS | high | Vulcan is the Roman counterpart of Hephaestus. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 789 | Juno ENT_ROM_JUNO | identified_with | Hera ENT_HERA | high | Juno is the Roman counterpart of Hera. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 790 | Mercury ENT_ROM_MERCURY | identified_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Mercury is the Roman counterpart of Hermes. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 793 | Proserpina ENT_ROM_PROSERPINA | identified_with | Persephone ENT_PERSEPHONE | high | Proserpina is identified with Persephone. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 794 | Neptune ENT_ROM_NEPTUNE | identified_with | Poseidon ENT_POSEIDON | high | Neptune is the Roman counterpart of Poseidon. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 802 | Jupiter ENT_ROM_JUPITER | identified_with | Zeus ENT_ZEUS | high | Jupiter is the Roman counterpart of Zeus through interpretatio. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 841 | Níðhöggr ENT_NOR_NIDHOGG | identified_with | Dragon ENT_DRAGON | high | Níðhöggr is a dragon/serpent figure. | Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda SRC_PROSE_EDDA | reviewed | |
| 913 | Mana Rabba ENT_MAN_MANA_RABBA | identified_with | Nous ENT_HER_NOUS | medium | Mana Rabba as Great Mind overlaps with divine Mind/Nous categories. | Ginza Rba SRC_GINZA_RBA | reviewed | |
| 921 | John the Baptist ENT_MAN_JOHN_BAPTIST | identified_with | John the Baptist ENT_SAINT_JOHN_BAPTIST | high | Mandaean John corresponds to the broader John the Baptist figure. | Mandaean Book of John SRC_MANDAEAN_BOOK_JOHN | reviewed | |
| 930 | Ruha ENT_MAN_RUHA | identified_with | Archons ENT_GNO_ARCHONS | medium | Ruha and planetary powers overlap structurally with archontic lower-world rulers. | Ginza Rba SRC_GINZA_RBA | reviewed | |
| 931 | Ptahil ENT_MAN_PTAHIL | identified_with | Demiurge ENT_GNO_DEMIURGE | high | Ptahil is a lower world-maker/demiurgic figure. | Ginza Rba SRC_GINZA_RBA | reviewed | |
| 932 | Mana Rabba ENT_MAN_MANA_RABBA | identified_with | Nous ENT_GNO_NOUS | medium | Mana Rabba as Great Mind overlaps with divine Mind/Nous categories. | Ginza Rba SRC_GINZA_RBA | reviewed | |
| 935 | Mana Rabba ENT_MAN_MANA_RABBA | identified_with | Nous ENT_VAL_NOUS | medium | Mana Rabba as Great Mind overlaps with divine Mind/Nous categories. | Ginza Rba SRC_GINZA_RBA | reviewed | |
| 938 | John the Baptist ENT_SAINT_JOHN_BAPTIST | identified_with | John the Baptist ENT_MAN_JOHN_BAPTIST | high | Mandaean John corresponds to the broader John the Baptist figure. | Mandaean Book of John SRC_MANDAEAN_BOOK_JOHN | reviewed | |
| 948 | Jesus Splendour ENT_MANICH_JESUS_SPLENDOUR | identified_with | Christ ENT_GNO_CHRIST | medium | Jesus Splendour overlaps with Christic revealer/savior traditions in Manichaeism. | Samuel N. C. Lieu, Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and Medieval China SRC_LIEU_MANICHAEISM | reviewed | |
| 1009 | Malak al-Mawt ENT_ISL_MALAK_AL_MAWT | identified_with | Azrail ENT_ISL_AZRAIL | medium | Azrail is a later/common name for the Angel of Death. | Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL | reviewed | |
| 1040 | Keter ENT_JM_KETER | identified_with | Crown ENT_CROWN | high | Keter means Crown. | Gershom Scholem, Kabbalah SRC_SCHOLEM_KABBALAH | reviewed | |
| 1042 | Metatron ENT_JM_METATRON | identified_with | Enoch ENT_ENOCH | high | Metatron is often identified with transformed Enoch in 3 Enoch traditions. | P. Alexander, 3 Enoch, in Old Testament Pseudepigrapha vol. 1 SRC_3_ENOCH_ALEXANDER_OTP | reviewed | |
| 1050 | Merkabah ENT_JM_MERKABAH | identified_with | Throne ENT_THRONE | high | Merkabah is the divine throne-chariot. | Peter Schäfer, Synopse zur Hekhalot-Literatur SRC_HEKHALOT_SCHAFER_SYNOPSE | reviewed | |
| 1062 | Dragon of Revelation ENT_CHR_DRAGON_REVELATION | identified_with | Dragon ENT_DRAGON | high | The Dragon of Revelation is an apocalyptic dragon figure. | Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_CHRISTIAN | reviewed | |
| 1063 | Dragon of Revelation ENT_CHR_DRAGON_REVELATION | identified_with | Satan ENT_ISR_SATAN | high | The dragon is identified with Satan in Revelation. | Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_CHRISTIAN | reviewed | |
| 1065 | Apollyon ENT_CHR_APOLLYON | identified_with | Abaddon ENT_CHR_ABADDON | high | Apollyon is the Greek equivalent/name connected with Abaddon. | Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_CHRISTIAN | reviewed | |
| 1294 | Ananke ENT_ANANKE | identified_with | Adrasteia ENT_ADRASTEIA | medium | Ananke and Adrasteia identified as necessity/fate in Orphic cosmological texts. | Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS | reviewed | |
| 1295 | Dionysus ENT_DIONYSUS | identified_with | Iacchus ENT_IACCHUS | medium | Iacchus identified with Dionysus in some ancient sources linking Eleusinian and Dionysian mysteries. | Pausanias, Description of Greece (c. 143-176 CE); trans. W.H.S. Jones (Loeb Classical Library, Harvard 1918-1935) SRC_PAUSANIAS_DESCRIPTION | reviewed | |
| 1296 | Horos ENT_VAL_HOROS | identified_with | Stauros ENT_VAL_STAUROS | medium | Horos and Stauros identified as the same Aeon (the Limit/Cross) in several Valentinian accounts. | Bentley Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures SRC_LAYTON_GNOSTIC | reviewed | |
| 1474 | Teshub ENT_HTT_TESHUB | identified_with | Tarhunna ENT_HTT_TARHUNNA | high | The Hurrian storm god Teshub and the Hittite storm god Tarhunna are closely identified throughout the syncretized Hittite-Hurrian religious tradition. At the Yazilikaya open-air sanctuary (c. 1250 BCE), the two traditions' storm deities appear together, effectively as the same divine power under different names. Hittite treaty texts and prayers use the names interchangeably or in paired formulae. | Harry A. Hoffner Jr., Hittite Myths, 2nd ed. (Society of Biblical Literature, 1998) SRC_HOFFNER_HITTITE_MYTHS | reviewed | Hittite Empire Period PER_HTT_EMPIRE |
| 1475 | Tarhunna ENT_HTT_TARHUNNA | identified_with | Teshub ENT_HTT_TESHUB | high | Tarhunna as the Hittite name of the storm deity identified with the Hurrian Teshub; both are the chief storm gods of their respective traditions and merged in Hittite-Hurrian syncretic religion. | Harry A. Hoffner Jr., Hittite Myths, 2nd ed. (Society of Biblical Literature, 1998) SRC_HOFFNER_HITTITE_MYTHS | reviewed | Hittite Empire Period PER_HTT_EMPIRE |
| 1476 | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | identified_with | Shaushka ENT_HTT_SHAUSHKA | high | Hittite religious texts explicitly call Shaushka "Ishtar of Nineveh" and "Ishtar of Samuha," demonstrating a direct identification rather than mere structural parallel. The Myth of Shaushka and Hedammu and treaty texts from the Hittite empire routinely use the two names as equivalents. Shaushka is the Hurrian reception of the Mesopotamian love/war goddess complex, transmitting the Inanna/Ishtar tradition into Anatolian religion. | Harry A. Hoffner Jr., Hittite Myths, 2nd ed. (Society of Biblical Literature, 1998) SRC_HOFFNER_HITTITE_MYTHS | reviewed | Hittite Empire Period PER_HTT_EMPIRE |
| 1477 | Shaushka ENT_HTT_SHAUSHKA | identified_with | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | high | Shaushka as the Hurrian reception of Mesopotamian Inanna/Ishtar; Hittite texts call her "Ishtar of Nineveh" and "Ishtar of Samuha"; the identification is explicit in the primary sources. | Harry A. Hoffner Jr., Hittite Myths, 2nd ed. (Society of Biblical Literature, 1998) SRC_HOFFNER_HITTITE_MYTHS | reviewed | Hittite Empire Period PER_HTT_EMPIRE |
| 2267 | Aten ENT_EGY_ATEN | identified_with | Ra-Horakhty ENT_EGY_RA_HORAKHTY | high | The early Amarna epithet explicitly merges Aten with Ra-Horakhty: "The living Aten who began life, Ra-Horakhty who rejoices in the horizon." This identification was gradually dropped as Aten was elevated to sole deity; Wilkinson (2003) p. 237. | William J. Murnane, Texts from the Amarna Period in Egypt (Scholars Press, Atlanta, 1995) SRC_MURNANE_AMARNA | reviewed | |
| 2269 | Anhur ENT_EGY_ANHUR | identified_with | Shu ENT_EGY_SHU | high | By the New Kingdom Anhur was theologically compounded with Shu (the air deity who upholds the sky), worshipped as Anhur-Shu at Sebennytos and Thinis. Both share the role of separating heaven from earth. Wilkinson (2003) pp. 106-107. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 2436 | Yaldabaoth ENT_GNO_YALDABAOTH | identified_with | Saklas ENT_GNO_SAKLAS | high | "Saklas" (Aramaic: "fool") is one of three names given to Yaldabaoth in Sethian texts: Yaldabaoth ("Child of chaos"), Saklas ("Fool"), and Samael ("Blind god"). Apocryphon of John (NHC II,1:11): "He is imperfect compared to the immortal father, for he is not perfect... He said to his fellows, 'I am God and no other god exists except me.' But by saying this, he showed the angels who were with him that there is another god; for if there were no other one, of whom would he be jealous?" The name Saklas most directly expresses his defining characteristic — ignorance/foolishness — in contrast to the Gnostic divine Nous (Mind). NHC II,1. | Nag Hammadi Library SRC_NHC | reviewed | Gnostic and Neoplatonic (2nd–4th c.) PER_GNO_2ND_4TH |
| 2552 | Malkhut ENT_JM_MALKHUT | identified_with | Shekhinah ENT_JM_SHEKHINAH | high | In Kabbalah, the tenth Sefirah Malkhut is identified with the Shekhinah, the indwelling presence. | Gershom Scholem, Kabbalah SRC_SCHOLEM_KABBALAH | reviewed | Jewish Mystical Medieval PER_JM_MEDIEVAL |
| 2593 | Autogenes ENT_SET_AUTOGENES | identified_with | Christ ENT_GNO_CHRIST | high | The self-generated Autogenes is the divine Christ anointed by the Invisible Spirit. | Apocryphon of John (The Secret Book of John), NHC II,1 / III,1 / IV,1 and BG 8502,2; c. 2nd c. CE, Egypt SRC_APOCRYPHON_JOHN | reviewed | Gnostic and Neoplatonic (2nd–4th c.) PER_GNO_2ND_4TH |
| 2605 | First Mystery ENT_PS_FIRST_MYSTERY | identified_with | Christ ENT_GNO_CHRIST | high | The risen Jesus reveals himself as the First Mystery looking outward. | Pistis Sophia (Askew Codex), c. 3rd-4th c. CE, Egypt SRC_PISTIS_SOPHIA | reviewed | Gnostic and Neoplatonic (2nd–4th c.) PER_GNO_2ND_4TH |
| 2617 | Pistis Sophia ENT_PS_PISTIS_SOPHIA | identified_with | Sophia ENT_GNO_SOPHIA | high | Pistis Sophia is the Askew Codex form of the Gnostic aeon Sophia. | Pistis Sophia (Askew Codex), c. 3rd-4th c. CE, Egypt SRC_PISTIS_SOPHIA | reviewed | Gnostic and Neoplatonic (2nd–4th c.) PER_GNO_2ND_4TH |
| 2634 | Simon Magus ENT_SIM_SIMON | identified_with | Great Power ENT_SIM_GREAT_POWER | high | Simon was venerated as the manifestation of the supreme Great Power. | Irenaeus of Lyons, Adversus Haereses (Against Heresies), c. 180 CE; ed. Rousseau & Doutreleau, SC 263-264, 293-294, 210-211 (Cerf, 1979-2002) SRC_IRENAEUS_AH | reviewed | Gnostic and Neoplatonic (2nd–4th c.) PER_GNO_2ND_4TH |
| 2636 | Helena (Ennoia) ENT_SIM_HELENA | identified_with | Ennoia ENT_VAL_ENNOIA | medium | Helena is the Ennoia (First Thought) of the Great Power. | Irenaeus of Lyons, Adversus Haereses (Against Heresies), c. 180 CE; ed. Rousseau & Doutreleau, SC 263-264, 293-294, 210-211 (Cerf, 1979-2002) SRC_IRENAEUS_AH | reviewed | Gnostic and Neoplatonic (2nd–4th c.) PER_GNO_2ND_4TH |
| 2686 | Achamoth ENT_VAL_ACHAMOTH | identified_with | Enthymesis ENT_VAL_ENTHYMESIS | high | The separated Enthymesis becomes the lower Sophia, Achamoth (Thomassen, Spiritual Seed). | Einar Thomassen, The Spiritual Seed: The Church of the "Valentinians" (Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies 60; Brill, 2006) SRC_THOMASSEN_SEED | reviewed | Gnostic and Neoplatonic (2nd–4th c.) PER_GNO_2ND_4TH |
| 2732 | Protennoia ENT_SET_PROTENNOIA | identified_with | Barbelo ENT_SET_BARBELO | high | Protennoia, the First Thought, is identical with Barbelo. | Marvin Meyer (ed.), The Nag Hammadi Scriptures: The Revised and Updated Translation of Sacred Gnostic Texts (HarperOne, 2007) SRC_NAG_HAMMADI_SCRIPTURES | reviewed | Gnostic and Neoplatonic (2nd–4th c.) PER_GNO_2ND_4TH |
| 2784 | Prince of Light ENT_ISR_PRINCE_LIGHT | identified_with | Michael ENT_ISR_MICHAEL | medium | The Prince of Light is widely identified with Michael in the Scrolls. | The Community Rule (Serekh ha-Yahad, 1QS), Dead Sea Scrolls, c. 100 BCE SRC_DSS_COMMUNITY_RULE | reviewed | |
| 2786 | Angel of Darkness ENT_ISR_ANGEL_DARKNESS | identified_with | Belial ENT_ISR_BELIAL | medium | The Angel of Darkness is identified with Belial in the sectarian texts. | The Community Rule (Serekh ha-Yahad, 1QS), Dead Sea Scrolls, c. 100 BCE SRC_DSS_COMMUNITY_RULE | reviewed | |
| 2811 | Sar ha-Olam ENT_JM_SAR_HAOLAM | identified_with | Metatron ENT_JM_METATRON | high | The Prince of the World ("the youth") is identified with Metatron. | The Babylonian Talmud (Talmud Bavli), c. 500-600 CE SRC_BABYLONIAN_TALMUD | reviewed | |
| 2812 | Sar ha-Panim ENT_JM_SAR_HAPANIM | identified_with | Metatron ENT_JM_METATRON | high | The Prince of the Presence of the Hekhalot is Metatron. | Peter Schäfer, Synopse zur Hekhalot-Literatur SRC_HEKHALOT_SCHAFER_SYNOPSE | reviewed | |
| 2934 | Beelzebul ENT_CHR_BEELZEBUL | identified_with | Devil ENT_CHR_DEVIL | high | Jesus identifies Beelzebul, "prince of demons," with Satan (Matthew 12:24-26). | New Testament (primary text; Greek: Nestle-Aland 28th ed.; citations by book, chapter, and verse) SRC_NEW_TESTAMENT | reviewed | |
| 2940 | Poimandres ENT_HER_POIMANDRES | identified_with | Nous ENT_HER_NOUS | high | Poimandres names himself "the Nous of the Sovereignty" (CH I.2). | Corpus Hermeticum SRC_CORPUS_HERMETICUM | reviewed | |
| 3018 | Ningirsu ENT_MES_NINGIRSU | identified_with | Ninurta ENT_MES_NINURTA | high | Ningirsu of Lagash is a local form of the warrior god Ninurta. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 3036 | Erra ENT_MES_ERRA | identified_with | Nergal ENT_MES_NERGAL | high | Erra, god of plague and war, is closely identified with Nergal. | Benjamin R. Foster, Before the Muses: An Anthology of Akkadian Literature SRC_FOSTER_MUSES | reviewed | |
| 3090 | Arikh Anpin ENT_JM_ARIKH_ANPIN | identified_with | Keter ENT_JM_KETER | high | Arikh Anpin is the partzuf configured from Keter. | Hayyim Vital, Etz Hayyim (the Tree of Life), c. 1573 (the systematic exposition of Isaac Luria's teaching) SRC_ETZ_HAYYIM | reviewed | |
| 3092 | Abba ENT_JM_ABBA | identified_with | Hokhmah ENT_JM_HOKHMAH | high | Abba is the partzuf configured from Hokhmah. | Hayyim Vital, Etz Hayyim (the Tree of Life), c. 1573 (the systematic exposition of Isaac Luria's teaching) SRC_ETZ_HAYYIM | reviewed | |
| 3093 | Imma ENT_JM_IMMA | identified_with | Binah ENT_JM_BINAH | high | Imma is the partzuf configured from Binah. | Hayyim Vital, Etz Hayyim (the Tree of Life), c. 1573 (the systematic exposition of Isaac Luria's teaching) SRC_ETZ_HAYYIM | reviewed | |
| 3095 | Nukva ENT_JM_NUKVA | identified_with | Malkhut ENT_JM_MALKHUT | high | Nukva is the partzuf configured from Malkhut. | Hayyim Vital, Etz Hayyim (the Tree of Life), c. 1573 (the systematic exposition of Isaac Luria's teaching) SRC_ETZ_HAYYIM | reviewed | |
| 3183 | The Thearchy (Godhead) ENT_DIO_THEARCHY | identified_with | God the Father ENT_CHR_GOD_FATHER | high | The thearchy denotes the triune Godhead as superessential source; linked here to the Christian godhead. | Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, On the Divine Names (Peri theion onomaton), c. 500 CE (trans. J. Parker, The Works of Dionysius the Areopagite, 1897) SRC_PSEUDO_DIONYSIUS_DIVINE_NAMES | reviewed | |
| 3439 | Gofannon ENT_WEL_GOFANNON | identified_with | Goibniu ENT_CEL_GOIBNIU | high | Welsh smith-god cognate of Irish Goibniu. | Rachel Bromwich, Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain (Univ. of Wales Press, 4th ed. 2014) SRC_TRIADS_BROMWICH | reviewed | |
| 3668 | Lugal-irra ENT_MES_LUGALIRRA | identified_with | Nergal ENT_MES_NERGAL | medium | The twin gods are equated with Nergal. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 3669 | Meslamta-ea ENT_MES_MESLAMTAEA | identified_with | Nergal ENT_MES_NERGAL | medium | The twin gods are equated with Nergal. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 3848 | Lelwani ENT_HTT_LELWANI | identified_with | Ereshkigal ENT_MES_ERESHKIGAL | medium | Hittite underworld deity equated with Allatu and Ereshkigal | Piotr Taracha, Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia (Dresdner Beiträge zur Hethitologie 27; Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2009) SRC_TARACHA_ANATOLIA | reviewed | |
| 3852 | Nanaya ENT_MES_NANAYA | identified_with | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | high | Love goddess closely syncretized with Inanna and Ishtar | Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL | reviewed | |
| 3860 | Zababa ENT_MES_ZABABA | identified_with | Ninurta ENT_MES_NINURTA | high | Warrior city-god of Kish syncretized with Ninurta | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 3861 | Libertas ENT_ROM_LIBERTAS | identified_with | Eleutheria ENT_ELEUTHERIA | high | Roman personified liberty, interpretatio of Greek Eleutheria | Livy, Ab Urbe Condita (Books 1–10, 21–45; c. 27 BCE – 9 CE) SRC_LIVY_AUC | reviewed | |
| 3862 | Pietas ENT_ROM_PIETAS | identified_with | Eusebeia ENT_EUSEBEIA | high | Roman personified piety, equivalent of Greek Eusebeia | Livy, Ab Urbe Condita (Books 1–10, 21–45; c. 27 BCE – 9 CE) SRC_LIVY_AUC | reviewed | |
| 3926 | Belet-ili ENT_MES_BELET_ILI | identified_with | Ninhursag ENT_MES_NINHURSAG | high | The womb goddess identified with the mother goddess Ninhursag | The Atrahasis Epic (Akkadian flood and creation-of-humanity myth), c. 1700 BCE SRC_ATRAHASIS | reviewed | |
| 4026 | Panigingarra ENT_MES_PANIGINGARRA | identified_with | Ninurta ENT_MES_NINURTA | low | In late sources he could be equated with Ninurta. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 4028 | Pabilsag ENT_MES_PABILSAG | identified_with | Ninurta ENT_MES_NINURTA | low | Pabilsag was at times equated with Ninurta as a warrior god. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 4049 | Lugal-Marada ENT_MES_LUGAL_MARADA | identified_with | Ninurta ENT_MES_NINURTA | medium | Lugal-Marada was regarded as a manifestation of Ninurta. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 7375 | Daeira ENT_MYST_DAEIRA | identified_with | Persephone ENT_PERSEPHONE | medium | Ancient sources variously identify the Eleusinian Daeira with Persephone. | Walter Burkert, Greek Religion: Archaic and Classical, trans. John Raffan (Harvard University Press, 1985; original German: Griechische Religion der archaischen und klassischen Epoche, 1977) SRC_BURKERT_GREEK_RELIGION | reviewed | |
| 7633 | Azoth ENT_ALC_AZOTH | identified_with | Philosophical Mercury ENT_ALC_MERCURY_PHIL | high | In the corpus Azoth is frequently identified with Philosophical Mercury as the universal transforming agent. | Lyndy Abraham, A Dictionary of Alchemical Imagery (Cambridge University Press, 1998) SRC_ABRAHAM_ALCH_IMAGERY | reviewed | |
| 7818 | The Isles of the Blest (Fortunate Isles) ENT_GRR_ISLES_BLEST | identified_with | Elysium (Elysian Fields) ENT_GRR_ELYSIUM | medium | The Isles of the Blest and Elysium are the two principal Greek paradise-abodes, frequently conflated in later sources as the destination of the blessed. | Hesiod, Works and Days (c. 700 BCE), trans. Evelyn-White SRC_HESIOD_WORKS_DAYS | reviewed |
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