✦ DeityDB
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Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

208 rows where relationship_type = "paired_with"

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Suggested facets: confidence, review_status, period_id

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
152 Chronos ENT_CHRONOS paired_with Ananke ENT_ANANKE medium Chronos and Ananke are paired or structurally associated in Orphic cosmogony. Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS reviewed  
215 Wepwawet ENT_EGY_WEPWAWET paired_with Anubis ENT_EGY_ANUBIS medium Both are jackal/canine funerary or way-opening deities. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
249 Thoth ENT_EGY_THOTH paired_with Isis ENT_EGY_ISIS medium Thoth and Isis both occupy major magical and healing roles. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
250 Thoth ENT_EGY_THOTH paired_with Khonsu ENT_EGY_KHONSU medium Thoth and Khonsu share lunar associations. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
252 Seshat ENT_EGY_SESHAT paired_with Ptah ENT_EGY_PTAH medium Seshat and Ptah overlap in temple foundation, measurement, and craft/order contexts. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
254 Thoth ENT_EGY_THOTH paired_with Seshat ENT_EGY_SESHAT high Thoth and Seshat share writing, record-keeping, and measurement domains. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
255 Hu ENT_EGY_HU paired_with Sia ENT_EGY_SIA medium Hu and Sia are paired theological personifications of utterance and perception. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
257 Khnum ENT_EGY_KHNUM paired_with Anuket ENT_EGY_ANUKET high Khnum and Anuket are linked in Elephantine/Nile theology. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
258 Khnum ENT_EGY_KHNUM paired_with Heket ENT_EGY_HEKET medium Khnum and Heket are linked in creation/birth traditions. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
261 Khnum ENT_EGY_KHNUM paired_with Satet ENT_EGY_SATET high Khnum and Satet are linked in Elephantine/Nile theology. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
262 Ptah ENT_EGY_PTAH paired_with Seker ENT_EGY_SEKER high Ptah and Seker are joined in Memphite funerary/craft theology. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
263 Ptah ENT_EGY_PTAH paired_with Seshat ENT_EGY_SESHAT medium Ptah and Seshat overlap in craft, measurement, and temple foundation contexts. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
268 Hathor ENT_EGY_HATHOR paired_with Sekhmet ENT_EGY_SEKHMET medium Hathor and Sekhmet overlap in solar/lioness goddess transformations. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
269 Sekhmet ENT_EGY_SEKHMET paired_with Bastet ENT_EGY_BASTET medium Sekhmet and Bastet are linked through lioness/feline protective goddess traditions. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
270 Isis ENT_EGY_ISIS paired_with Serqet ENT_EGY_SERQET medium Isis and Serqet overlap in protective, healing, and anti-venom contexts. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
271 Bes ENT_EGY_BES paired_with Taweret ENT_EGY_TAWERET medium Bes and Taweret are paired in household and childbirth protection. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
272 Serqet ENT_EGY_SERQET paired_with Mafdet ENT_EGY_MAFDET medium Both are protective powers associated with dangerous or venomous beings. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
273 Taweret ENT_EGY_TAWERET paired_with Heket ENT_EGY_HEKET medium Both are connected to childbirth and protective birth contexts. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
277 Wadjet ENT_EGY_WADJET paired_with Nekhbet ENT_EGY_NEKHBET high Wadjet and Nekhbet form the Two Ladies protective royal pair. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
279 Shesmetet ENT_EGY_SHESMETET paired_with Sekhmet ENT_EGY_SEKHMET medium Shesmetet overlaps with lioness/fierce protective goddess traditions. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
280 Bastet ENT_EGY_BASTET paired_with Sekhmet ENT_EGY_SEKHMET medium Bastet and Sekhmet are linked through feline protective goddess traditions. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
281 Reret ENT_EGY_RERET paired_with Taweret ENT_EGY_TAWERET medium Reret and Taweret overlap as hippopotamus protective goddesses. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
282 Satet ENT_EGY_SATET paired_with Anuket ENT_EGY_ANUKET high Satet and Anuket are paired in Nile cataract-region theology. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
338 Isis ENT_EGY_ISIS paired_with Thoth ENT_EGY_THOTH medium Isis and Thoth both operate in magical and healing traditions. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
458 Tiamat ENT_MES_TIAMAT paired_with Kingu ENT_MES_KINGU high Kingu is Tiamat’s champion/consort in the Enuma Elish tradition. Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
476 Dumuzi/Tammuz ENT_MES_DUMUZI_TAMMUZ paired_with Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR high Dumuzi is the consort of Inanna in Sumerian myth and sacred marriage traditions. Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
522 Anat ENT_CAN_ANAT paired_with Baal Hadad ENT_CAN_BAAL high Anat is closely associated with Baal in Ugaritic myth. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_UGARIT_DDD reviewed  
1313 Demeter ENT_DEMETER paired_with Iacchus ENT_IACCHUS medium Demeter and Iacchus are liturgically paired in the Eleusinian mystery procession. Homeric Hymns (7th-5th century BCE); trans. M.L. West, Homeric Hymns (Loeb Classical Library 496, Harvard 2003) SRC_HOMERIC_HYMNS reviewed  
1314 Nyx ENT_NYX paired_with Phanes ENT_PHANES medium Nyx and Phanes are a cosmogonic pair in Orphic tradition; Phanes transmits sovereignty to Nyx. Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS reviewed  
1315 Mother of Life ENT_MANICH_MOTHER_LIFE paired_with Primal Man ENT_MANICH_PRIMAL_MAN high Mother of Life and Primal Man are a paired evocation in the Manichaean cosmogonic sequence. Manichaean Kephalaia SRC_MANICHAEAN_KEPHALAIA reviewed  
1547 Gilgamesh ENT_MES_GILGAMESH paired_with Enkidu ENT_MES_ENKIDU high Gilgamesh and Enkidu are the paradigm hero-companion pair in world literature; created to be Gilgamesh's equal, Enkidu becomes his closest companion; together they defeat Humbaba in the Cedar Forest and the Bull of Heaven; Enkidu's death is the pivotal event of the Epic that launches Gilgamesh on his quest for immortality. Andrew R. George, The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic: Introduction, Critical Edition and Cuneiform Texts, 2 vols. (Oxford University Press, 2003) SRC_GEORGE_GILGAMESH reviewed Old Babylonian PER_MES_OLD_BAB
1548 Enkidu ENT_MES_ENKIDU paired_with Gilgamesh ENT_MES_GILGAMESH high Enkidu as Gilgamesh's equal companion; their relationship is the emotional core of the Epic. Andrew R. George, The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic: Introduction, Critical Edition and Cuneiform Texts, 2 vols. (Oxford University Press, 2003) SRC_GEORGE_GILGAMESH reviewed Old Babylonian PER_MES_OLD_BAB
1583 Enki/Ea ENT_MES_ENKI_EA paired_with Ninhursag ENT_MES_NINHURSAG high Enki and Ninhursag (ETCSL 1.1.1) is one of the most important Sumerian mythological compositions; Enki and Ninhursag are the divine couple in Dilmun (the sacred land); their sexual encounters and the resulting chain of offspring goddesses drives the narrative; their complex relationship (creative partnership that turns to conflict when Enki eats the plants Ninhursag grew, then reconciliation when Ninhursag heals Enki's ailments) establishes them as a divine creative pair whose interaction generates life and the divine order of nature. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY
1584 Ninhursag ENT_MES_NINHURSAG paired_with Enki/Ea ENT_MES_ENKI_EA high Ninhursag as Enki's divine partner in the Enki and Ninhursag myth (ETCSL 1.1.1); their relationship alternates between creative union and conflict; Ninhursag ultimately heals the ailing Enki and is celebrated as the mother of all living things. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY
1648 Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS paired_with Hapy ENT_EGY_HAPY_NILE medium Osiris and Hapy are paired in Egyptian theology as complementary deities of Nile fertility: Hapy embodies the inundation itself; Osiris embodies the agricultural renewal it enables. They appear together in funerary and agricultural contexts without being identified. Faulkner, Pyramid Texts Utterance 442. R. O. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts (Oxford University Press, 1969; repr. Aris & Phillips, 1998) SRC_FAULKNER_PYRAMID_TEXTS reviewed  
1649 Hapy ENT_EGY_HAPY_NILE paired_with Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS medium Hapy and Osiris are paired as complementary Nile-fertility deities; Hapy is the flood, Osiris the renewal. Faulkner, Pyramid Texts Utterance 442. R. O. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts (Oxford University Press, 1969; repr. Aris & Phillips, 1998) SRC_FAULKNER_PYRAMID_TEXTS reviewed  
1650 Sia ENT_EGY_SIA paired_with Thoth ENT_EGY_THOTH medium Sia (divine perception/understanding) and Thoth (divine knowledge/writing) are paired in New Kingdom cosmological texts as complementary aspects of divine cognition; both travel on the solar barque. Papyrus Bremner-Rhind; Book of the Dead ch. 17. R. O. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts (Oxford University Press, 1969; repr. Aris & Phillips, 1998) SRC_FAULKNER_PYRAMID_TEXTS reviewed  
1651 Thoth ENT_EGY_THOTH paired_with Sia ENT_EGY_SIA medium Thoth and Sia are paired cognitive deities on the solar barque; Thoth provides knowledge/recording, Sia provides perception/understanding. Book of the Dead ch. 17. R. O. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts (Oxford University Press, 1969; repr. Aris & Phillips, 1998) SRC_FAULKNER_PYRAMID_TEXTS reviewed  
1652 Theurgy ENT_THEURGY paired_with Magic ENT_MAGIC medium Theurgy and magic are paired as overlapping late-antique ritual categories that the tradition itself labored to distinguish: theurgy (theurgía) claimed divine sanction and soul-ascent; magic (goeteia/mageia) was the pejorative other. Iamblichus De Mysteriis I.1-2 is the key text defending the distinction. They share techniques while differing in theological framing. Walter Burkert, Greek Religion: Archaic and Classical, trans. John Raffan (Harvard University Press, 1985; original German: Griechische Religion der archaischen und klassischen Epoche, 1977) SRC_BURKERT_GREEK_RELIGION reviewed  
1775 Tuchulcha ENT_ETR_TUCHULCHA paired_with Charun ENT_ETR_CHARUN high De Grummond (2006): Tuchulcha and Charun appear together in the Tomba dell'Orco; the two underworld daemons form a paired terror-couple in Etruscan funerary iconography. De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN approved  
1785 Rosmerta ENT_CEL_ROSMERTA paired_with Mercury ENT_ROM_MERCURY high Duval (1976) pp. 78-82: Rosmerta is frequently paired with Roman Mercury in dedications at Trier, Metz, and Wiesbaden, suggesting a local sovereignty-couple interpretation under the Roman interpretatio. Duval, Paul-Marie. Les dieux de la Gaule (Presses Universitaires de France, 1957; rev. ed. Payot, 1976) SRC_DUVAL_DIEUX_GAULE approved  
1852 Pontus ENT_PONTUS paired_with Thalassa ENT_THALASSA high Pontus (Sea) and Thalassa (Sea) are the paired primordial sea entities in Hesiodic and later cosmological tradition. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
1853 Thalassa ENT_THALASSA paired_with Pontus ENT_PONTUS high Hesiodic cosmological tradition. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
1860 Apollo ENT_APOLLO paired_with Hyacinthus ENT_HYACINTHUS high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.10.3: Apollo loved Hyacinthus; the youth died when Zephyrus (or a discus) struck him, and the hyacinth flower sprang from his blood. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheca) (1st-2nd century CE); trans. Robin Hard (Oxford World's Classics, OUP 2008) SRC_APOLLODORUS_LIBRARY approved  
1862 Aphrodite ENT_APHRODITE paired_with Adonis Hero ENT_ADONIS_HERO high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.14.4: Aphrodite loved Adonis and kept him hidden; after his death by a boar she mourned him and secured his return for part of each year. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheca) (1st-2nd century CE); trans. Robin Hard (Oxford World's Classics, OUP 2008) SRC_APOLLODORUS_LIBRARY approved  
1866 Atalanta ENT_ATALANTA paired_with Meleager ENT_MELEAGER high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.8.2: Atalanta and Meleager hunted the Calydonian Boar together; Atalanta drew first blood and Meleager awarded her the hide. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheca) (1st-2nd century CE); trans. Robin Hard (Oxford World's Classics, OUP 2008) SRC_APOLLODORUS_LIBRARY approved  
1867 Meleager ENT_MELEAGER paired_with Atalanta ENT_ATALANTA high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.8.2. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheca) (1st-2nd century CE); trans. Robin Hard (Oxford World's Classics, OUP 2008) SRC_APOLLODORUS_LIBRARY approved  
1871 Orestes ENT_ORESTES paired_with Pylades ENT_PYLADES high Pseudo-Apollodorus Epitome 6.25; Aeschylus Libation Bearers: Orestes and Pylades are the archetypal heroic friendship pair; Pylades accompanies Orestes through the matricide and its aftermath. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheca) (1st-2nd century CE); trans. Robin Hard (Oxford World's Classics, OUP 2008) SRC_APOLLODORUS_LIBRARY approved  
1872 Pylades ENT_PYLADES paired_with Orestes ENT_ORESTES high Pseudo-Apollodorus Epitome 6.25. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheca) (1st-2nd century CE); trans. Robin Hard (Oxford World's Classics, OUP 2008) SRC_APOLLODORUS_LIBRARY approved  
1873 Poseidon ENT_POSEIDON paired_with Pelops ENT_PELOPS high Pseudo-Apollodorus Epitome 2.3: Poseidon loved Pelops and took him to Olympus; later restored him and aided him with winged horses for the race against Oenomaus. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheca) (1st-2nd century CE); trans. Robin Hard (Oxford World's Classics, OUP 2008) SRC_APOLLODORUS_LIBRARY approved  
1919 Alpheus ENT_ALPHEUS paired_with Arethusa ENT_ARETHUSA high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.4.5 (scholiast context): Alpheus the river god pursued the nymph Arethusa; she fled under the sea to Sicily and emerged as the Arethusa spring; the river's waters were held to mingle with hers. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheca) (1st-2nd century CE); trans. Robin Hard (Oxford World's Classics, OUP 2008) SRC_APOLLODORUS_LIBRARY approved  
1931 Nereus ENT_NEREUS paired_with Doris ENT_DORIS high Hesiod Theogony 240-241: "Nereus and Doris, daughter of Okeanos... were joined in love; and in the grey sea were born Nereids." Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
1932 Doris ENT_DORIS paired_with Nereus ENT_NEREUS high Hesiod Theogony 240-241. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
1977 Calypso ENT_CALYPSO paired_with Odysseus ENT_ODYSSEUS high Homer Odyssey 1.49-57; 5.55-270: Calypso detains Odysseus on her island Ogygia for seven years, desiring to make him her immortal husband. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1978 Arethusa ENT_ARETHUSA paired_with Alpheus ENT_ALPHEUS high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.4.5 (scholiast context): Arethusa was pursued by the river Alpheus and transformed into a spring by Artemis; tradition held the two waters mingled. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheca) (1st-2nd century CE); trans. Robin Hard (Oxford World's Classics, OUP 2008) SRC_APOLLODORUS_LIBRARY approved  
2008 Hypnos ENT_HYPNOS paired_with Thanatos ENT_THANATOS high Hesiod Theogony 211-212: Hypnos (Sleep) and Thanatos (Death) are twin brothers, sons of Nyx; Homer Iliad 16.672 depicts them carrying the body of Sarpedon together. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
2012 Zeus ENT_ZEUS paired_with Ganymede ENT_GANYMEDE high Homer Iliad 20.232-235: Zeus loved Ganymede for his beauty and snatched him away to be cupbearer to the gods among the immortals. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
2018 Maia ENT_MAIA paired_with Zeus ENT_ZEUS high Hesiod Theogony 938-939; Homeric Hymn 4.3: Maia and Zeus are the divine parents of Hermes. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
2019 Cyllene ENT_CYLLENE paired_with Hermes ENT_HERMES high Homeric Hymn 4 (To Hermes) 2: Hermes was born "in a cave on Mount Cyllene"; the mountain nymph Kyllene is associated with his birth. Homeric Hymns (7th-5th century BCE); trans. M.L. West, Homeric Hymns (Loeb Classical Library 496, Harvard 2003) SRC_HOMERIC_HYMNS approved  
2027 Phorcys ENT_PHORCYS paired_with Ceto ENT_CETO high Hesiod Theogony 270-336: Phorkys and Keto are siblings who unite to produce the Phorcides (Graiai, Gorgons, etc.) — described as monstrous in appearance. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
2028 Ceto ENT_CETO paired_with Phorcys ENT_PHORCYS high Hesiod Theogony 270-336. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
2052 Eos ENT_EOS paired_with Tithonus ENT_TITHONUS high Homeric Hymn 5 (To Aphrodite) 218-238: Eos abducted Tithonus and begged Zeus to grant him immortality; she forgot to ask for eternal youth. Homeric Hymns (7th-5th century BCE); trans. M.L. West, Homeric Hymns (Loeb Classical Library 496, Harvard 2003) SRC_HOMERIC_HYMNS approved  
2053 Tithonus ENT_TITHONUS paired_with Eos ENT_EOS high Homeric Hymn 5.218-238. Homeric Hymns (7th-5th century BCE); trans. M.L. West, Homeric Hymns (Loeb Classical Library 496, Harvard 2003) SRC_HOMERIC_HYMNS approved  
2054 Dionysus ENT_DIONYSUS paired_with Ariadne ENT_ARIADNE high Hesiod Theogony 947-949: Dionysus chose Ariadne as his wife after Theseus abandoned her on Naxos; she was made his flourishing consort. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
2055 Ariadne ENT_ARIADNE paired_with Dionysus ENT_DIONYSUS high Hesiod Theogony 947-949. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
2057 Apollo ENT_APOLLO paired_with Daphne ENT_DAPHNE high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.4.1: Apollo fell in love with Daphne; she fled and was transformed into a laurel tree; the laurel became sacred to Apollo. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheca) (1st-2nd century CE); trans. Robin Hard (Oxford World's Classics, OUP 2008) SRC_APOLLODORUS_LIBRARY approved  
2088 Tenemu ENT_EGY_TENEMU paired_with Tenemut ENT_EGY_TENEMUT high Tenemu and Tenemut are the masculine-feminine pair within the Ogdoad embodying primordial wandering/confusion; like all Ogdoad pairs they are conceptually inseparable. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS approved  
2089 Tenemut ENT_EGY_TENEMUT paired_with Tenemu ENT_EGY_TENEMU high See Tenemu paired_with Tenemut. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS approved  
2095 Meskhenet ENT_EGY_MESKHENET paired_with Shai ENT_EGY_SHAI high Meskhenet and Shai together determine human destiny at birth: Meskhenet presides over the birth brick and assigns the ba-character of the newborn; Shai determines their fate-term. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 163. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS approved  
2099 Wosret ENT_EGY_WOSRET paired_with Amun ENT_EGY_AMUN high Wosret ("The Powerful One") was Amun's primary female consort at Thebes before Mut displaced her in the Middle Kingdom; she appears in early 12th Dynasty royal names alongside Amun. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 148. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS approved  
2101 Sun Goddess of Arinna ENT_HTT_ARINNA paired_with Tarhunna ENT_HTT_TARHUNNA high Hoffner, Hittite Myths: the Sun Goddess of Arinna and the Storm God Tarhunna are the royal divine couple of the Hittite pantheon; she is "Queen of Heaven and Earth" and "mistress of the Hittite lands." Harry A. Hoffner Jr., Hittite Myths, 2nd ed. (Society of Biblical Literature, 1998) SRC_HOFFNER_HITTITE_MYTHS approved  
2102 Tarhunna ENT_HTT_TARHUNNA paired_with Sun Goddess of Arinna ENT_HTT_ARINNA high Hoffner, Hittite Myths: see Arinna paired_with Tarhunna. Harry A. Hoffner Jr., Hittite Myths, 2nd ed. (Society of Biblical Literature, 1998) SRC_HOFFNER_HITTITE_MYTHS approved  
2118 Generosity ENT_GENEROSITY paired_with Poverty ENT_POVERTY medium Generosity and Poverty are complementary cross-traditional abstractions: generosity presupposes the giver's willingness to share; voluntary poverty (as in mendicant and Sufi traditions) is the rejection of surplus in favour of giving. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
2119 Poverty ENT_POVERTY paired_with Generosity ENT_GENEROSITY medium See ENT_GENEROSITY paired_with ENT_POVERTY. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
2124 Quirinus ENT_ROM_QUIRINUS paired_with Mars ENT_ROM_MARS high In the Archaic Roman triad (Iuppiter, Mars, Quirinus), Quirinus and Mars represent complementary aspects of the armed Roman citizen: Mars covers war and the soldier, Quirinus the civic identity of the Quirites at peace. Dumézil, La Religion romaine archaïque; SRC_LIVY_AUC. Livy, Ab Urbe Condita (Books 1–10, 21–45; c. 27 BCE – 9 CE) SRC_LIVY_AUC approved  
2125 Mars ENT_ROM_MARS paired_with Quirinus ENT_ROM_QUIRINUS high See ENT_ROM_QUIRINUS paired_with ENT_ROM_MARS. Livy, Ab Urbe Condita (Books 1–10, 21–45; c. 27 BCE – 9 CE) SRC_LIVY_AUC approved  
2127 Ennoia ENT_VAL_ENNOIA paired_with Bythos ENT_VAL_BYTHOS high Irenaeus Adversus Haereses 1.1.1 (Valentinian system): before any emanation Bythos (the Forefather) existed with Ennoia (Thought) as his co-eternal consort; together they are the silent, pre-emanative dyad of the Pleroma. Bentley Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures SRC_LAYTON_GNOSTIC approved  
2128 Ennoia ENT_VAL_ENNOIA paired_with Sige ENT_VAL_SIGE high Ennoia (Thought) and Sige (Silence) are closely related and sometimes interchangeable in different Valentinian accounts; Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures, p. 277: in some systems Ennoia names the same first female principle called Sige in others. Bentley Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures SRC_LAYTON_GNOSTIC approved  
2132 Aidos ENT_AIDOS paired_with Nemesis ENT_NEMESIS high Hesiod Works and Days 197-200: Aidos (Shame/Reverence) and Nemesis depart last from the earth as the iron age fails, always paired as the twin moral enforcers of social order. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
2133 Nemesis ENT_NEMESIS paired_with Aidos ENT_AIDOS high See ENT_AIDOS paired_with ENT_NEMESIS; Hesiod Works and Days 197-200. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
2137 Arete ENT_ARETE paired_with Kakia ENT_KAKIA high Prodicus's "Choice of Heracles" (preserved in Xenophon Memorabilia 2.1.21-34): Arete (Virtue/Excellence) and Kakia (Vice) appear to the young Heracles at a crossroads, each offering a different path. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheca) (1st-2nd century CE); trans. Robin Hard (Oxford World's Classics, OUP 2008) SRC_APOLLODORUS_LIBRARY approved  
2138 Kakia ENT_KAKIA paired_with Arete ENT_ARETE high See ENT_ARETE paired_with ENT_KAKIA; Xenophon Memorabilia 2.1.21-34. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheca) (1st-2nd century CE); trans. Robin Hard (Oxford World's Classics, OUP 2008) SRC_APOLLODORUS_LIBRARY approved  
2140 Poine ENT_POINE paired_with Nemesis ENT_NEMESIS high Poine (Punishment/Retribution) and Nemesis are closely related retributive daimons; Poine acts as the agent of specific punishments, Nemesis as the overarching principle of divine retribution. Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES approved  
2141 Penia ENT_PENIA paired_with Poros ENT_POROS high Plato Symposium 203b: at the banquet of the gods, Penia (Poverty) and Poros (Resource) conceive Eros together; their union defines Eros as always between want and plenty. Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES approved  
2143 Homonoia ENT_HOMONOIA paired_with Eirene ENT_EIRENE high Homonoia (Concord/Agreement) and Eirene (Peace) are closely paired political and social virtues; they appear together in civic cult from the Classical period onward. Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES approved  
2144 Hedone ENT_HEDONE paired_with Poros ENT_POROS medium Hedone (Pleasure) and Poros (Resource/Plenty) are conceptually linked in the tradition of Eros born from Poros and Penia; Hedone represents one of the gifts of Poros. Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES approved  
2145 Elpis ENT_ELPIS paired_with Moirai ENT_MOIRAI medium Hesiod Works and Days 96-98: when Pandora opened the jar, all evils scattered but Elpis (Hope) alone remained; the Moirai (Fates) determine the limits of hope as they do of all human life. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
2146 Caerus ENT_CAERUS paired_with Tyche ENT_TYCHE medium Caerus (Opportunity, the right moment) and Tyche (Fortune) are associated as paired daimones of chance and timing in Hellenistic philosophical and literary tradition. Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES approved  
2148 Eusebeia ENT_EUSEBEIA paired_with Aidos ENT_AIDOS high Eusebeia (Piety/Reverence toward the gods) and Aidos (Reverence/Shame) are companion virtues in Greek ethical thought; both concern proper respect — for the divine and for social conventions respectively. Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES approved  
2155 Dolos ENT_DOLOS paired_with Apate ENT_APATE high Dolos (Trickery) and Apate (Deceit) are closely paired personifications of guile and deception; Apate is daughter of Nyx, and Dolos frequently appears alongside her in lists of evil daimons. Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES approved  
2158 Corycia ENT_CORYCIA paired_with Apollo ENT_APOLLO high Corycia is the naiad of the Corycian Cave on Parnassus, which was sacred to both Apollo and the Muses; Pausanias Description of Greece 10.32.2 describes the cave as belonging to the Corycian nymphs. Pausanias, Description of Greece (c. 143-176 CE); trans. W.H.S. Jones (Loeb Classical Library, Harvard 1918-1935) SRC_PAUSANIAS_DESCRIPTION approved  
2159 Corycian Nymphs ENT_CORYCIAN_NYMPHS paired_with Apollo ENT_APOLLO high Pausanias Description of Greece 10.32.2: the Corycian Cave above Delphi is the sanctuary of the Corycian nymphs and Pan; it was among the most notable cult sites of Apollo's mountain domain. Pausanias, Description of Greece (c. 143-176 CE); trans. W.H.S. Jones (Loeb Classical Library, Harvard 1918-1935) SRC_PAUSANIAS_DESCRIPTION approved  
2168 Gello ENT_GELLO paired_with Lamia ENT_LAMIA medium Gello and Lamia are the two most prominent child-harming female spirits in Greek and Byzantine popular belief; they are often invoked together in apotropaic texts. Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES approved  
2169 Mormo ENT_MORMO paired_with Lamia ENT_LAMIA medium Mormo and Lamia were paired in Greek literature as female bogeys used to frighten children; Theocritus and scholiasts treat them as interchangeable threats. Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES approved  
2172 Phyllis ENT_PHYLLIS paired_with Demeter ENT_DEMETER medium Phyllis, the Thracian princess who became a tree (almond or nut tree), belongs to the mythological cluster of vegetation and earth-renewal associated with Demeter; her transformation echoes Demeter's tree-spirit nymphs. Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES approved  
2178 Muses Heliconian ENT_MUSES_HELICONIAN paired_with Apollo ENT_APOLLO high Hesiod Theogony 94-95: "From the Muses and far-shooting Apollo are there singers and lyre-players upon the earth"; the Heliconian Muses are paired with Apollo as co-patrons of music and poetry. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
2179 Oreads ENT_OREADS paired_with Artemis ENT_ARTEMIS high Homer Odyssey 6.102-109: Artemis is compared to a mountain nymph (Oread) and described leading them in the hunt; the Oreads are her hunting companions. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
2191 Hydros ENT_HYDROS paired_with Phanes ENT_PHANES medium In the Orphic cosmogonies, Hydros (primordial Water) is one of the first entities alongside Phanes (Light/Love); the Orphic Rhapsodic Theogony begins with Water before the world-egg. Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES approved  
2205 Cocytus ENT_COCYTUS paired_with Acheron River ENT_ACHERON_RIVER high Homer Odyssey 10.513-514: Cocytus is described as a branch of the Styx that flows around the Acheron; they are neighbouring underworld rivers. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
2209 Hades ENT_HADES paired_with Minthe ENT_MINTHE high Strabo Geography 8.3.14; Oppian Halieutica 3.485: Minthe was a nymph beloved by Hades; when Persephone discovered the affair she trampled or transformed Minthe into the mint plant. Theoi Underworld Gods index SRC_THEOI_UNDERWORLD approved  

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CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
   [relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   [subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
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   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
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CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
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CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
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CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
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CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);
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