✦ DeityDB
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Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

99 rows where source_id = "SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS"

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Suggested facets: relationship_type, confidence, review_status

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
1796 Anthony the Great ENT_SAINT_ANTHONY_ABBOT member_of Monasticism ENT_MONASTICISM high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Anthony the Great (c. 251-356 CE) withdrew to the Egyptian desert and became the paradigmatic figure of Christian anchoritic monasticism. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
1797 Anthony the Great ENT_SAINT_ANTHONY_ABBOT opposes Demons ENT_CHR_DEMONS high Athanasius, Life of Anthony (c. 357 CE; via SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS): Anthony's wrestlings with demons in the desert is the paradigmatic narrative of Christian spiritual combat, establishing the motif of the desert monk defeating demonic opposition. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
1798 Benedict of Nursia ENT_SAINT_BENEDICT member_of Monasticism ENT_MONASTICISM high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Benedict of Nursia (c. 480-547 CE) founded the monastery at Monte Cassino and authored the Rule of Saint Benedict, the foundational document of Western monasticism. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
1799 Blaise ENT_SAINT_BLAISE patron_of Healing ENT_HEALING high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Blaise of Sebaste (martyred c. 316 CE) is venerated as patron of throat ailments; the blessing of throats on his feast day is an established Catholic sacramental. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
1801 Cosmas and Damian ENT_SAINT_COSMAS_DAMIAN patron_of Healing ENT_HEALING high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Cosmas and Damian were physician martyrs (died c. 303 CE) venerated as the anargyroi ("moneyless ones") who healed the sick for free; they are the patron saints of physicians and surgeons. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
1802 Dunstan ENT_SAINT_DUNSTAN patron_of Craft ENT_CRAFT high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Dunstan of Canterbury (c. 909-988 CE) was renowned as a metalworker, jeweller, and bellcaster; he is the patron saint of goldsmiths, silversmiths, and craftsmen. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
1803 Eligius ENT_SAINT_ELOI patron_of Craft ENT_CRAFT high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Eligius of Noyon (c. 588-660 CE), royal goldsmith to Chlothar II and Dagobert I, is the patron saint of metalworkers, goldsmiths, and craftsmen. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
1804 Francis of Assisi ENT_SAINT_FRANCIS patron_of Earth ENT_EARTH high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Francis of Assisi (1181/82-1226 CE) is the patron saint of animals and the natural environment; his Canticle of the Creatures praises Brother Sun, Sister Moon, Brother Wind, and all creation. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
1806 Lucy ENT_SAINT_LUCY patron_of Light ENT_LIGHT high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Lucy of Syracuse (martyred c. 304 CE) is the patron of the blind and those with eye ailments; her name derives from Latin lux (light), and her feast day (13 December) was historically the longest night. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
1807 Nicholas ENT_SAINT_NICHOLAS patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Nicholas of Myra (4th c. CE) is the patron saint of sailors, children, merchants, and the wrongly accused; legendary acts of miraculous protection underlie his vast medieval cult. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
1808 Roch ENT_SAINT_ROCH patron_of Healing ENT_HEALING high Butler's Lives of the Saints; Catholic Encyclopedia: Roch (c. 1295-1327 CE) is invoked against plague and infectious disease; his cult spread throughout Europe during the Black Death era. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
2118 Generosity ENT_GENEROSITY paired_with Poverty ENT_POVERTY medium Generosity and Poverty are complementary cross-traditional abstractions: generosity presupposes the giver's willingness to share; voluntary poverty (as in mendicant and Sufi traditions) is the rejection of surplus in favour of giving. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
2119 Poverty ENT_POVERTY paired_with Generosity ENT_GENEROSITY medium See ENT_GENEROSITY paired_with ENT_POVERTY. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
2120 Poverty ENT_POVERTY opposes Wealth ENT_WEALTH high Poverty as a cross-traditional abstraction stands in direct opposition to Wealth/Abundance as an economic-spiritual category across Greek (Penia vs Poros), Christian (Matthew 6:24; Luke 16:13), and Islamic (Zuhd / asceticism) traditions. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
2121 Francis of Assisi ENT_SAINT_FRANCIS patron_of Poverty ENT_POVERTY high Francis of Assisi took a vow of absolute poverty as the foundation of the Franciscan order; he is described as married to "Lady Poverty" in the Franciscan tradition (Thomas of Celano, Vita Prima). Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
2122 Nicholas ENT_SAINT_NICHOLAS patron_of Generosity ENT_GENEROSITY high Nicholas of Myra is the patron saint of generosity: the core hagiographic legend (Butler's Lives, Butler 6 Dec) describes him secretly tossing bags of gold through a window to provide dowries for a poor man's daughters. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
5087 Peter ENT_SAINT_PETER member_of The Twelve Apostles ENT_NT_TWELVE_APOSTLES high Peter heads every list of the Twelve. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
5234 Mary Magdalene ENT_SAINT_MARY_MAGDALENE member_of The Myrrh-Bearing Women ENT_NT_MYRRHBEARERS high All four Gospels place Mary Magdalene foremost among the myrrh-bearers. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6076 Francis of Assisi ENT_SAINT_FRANCIS member_of Mendicant-Order Saints ENT_LMW_MENDICANT_SAINTS high Founder of the Franciscan Order; head of the mendicant-saints group. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6122 Francis Xavier ENT_EMC_FRANCIS_XAVIER member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) ENT_EMC_JESUITS high Francis Xavier was a founding companion of the Society of Jesus. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6123 Peter Faber ENT_EMC_PETER_FABER member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) ENT_EMC_JESUITS high Peter Faber was a founding companion of the Society of Jesus. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6124 Francis Borgia ENT_EMC_FRANCIS_BORGIA member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) ENT_EMC_JESUITS high Francis Borgia was the third Superior General of the Society of Jesus. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6125 Peter Canisius ENT_EMC_PETER_CANISIUS member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) ENT_EMC_JESUITS high Peter Canisius was a leading early Jesuit. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6126 Robert Bellarmine ENT_EMC_ROBERT_BELLARMINE member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) ENT_EMC_JESUITS high Robert Bellarmine was a Jesuit cardinal and theologian. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6127 Aloysius Gonzaga ENT_EMC_ALOYSIUS_GONZAGA member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) ENT_EMC_JESUITS high Aloysius Gonzaga was a Jesuit novice. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6128 Stanislaus Kostka ENT_EMC_STANISLAUS_KOSTKA member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) ENT_EMC_JESUITS high Stanislaus Kostka was a Jesuit novice. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6129 Peter Claver ENT_EMC_PETER_CLAVER member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) ENT_EMC_JESUITS high Peter Claver was a Jesuit missionary at Cartagena. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6130 Isaac Jogues ENT_EMC_ISAAC_JOGUES member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) ENT_EMC_JESUITS high Isaac Jogues was a Jesuit missionary in New France. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6131 Jean de Brébeuf ENT_EMC_JEAN_DE_BREBEUF member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) ENT_EMC_JESUITS high Jean de Brébeuf was a Jesuit missionary to the Huron. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6132 Isaac Jogues ENT_EMC_ISAAC_JOGUES member_of North American Martyrs ENT_EMC_NORTH_AMERICAN_MARTYRS high Isaac Jogues is one of the eight North American Martyrs. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6133 Jean de Brébeuf ENT_EMC_JEAN_DE_BREBEUF member_of North American Martyrs ENT_EMC_NORTH_AMERICAN_MARTYRS high Jean de Brébeuf is one of the eight North American Martyrs. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6137 Vincent de Paul ENT_EMC_VINCENT_DE_PAUL aligned_with Louise de Marillac ENT_EMC_LOUISE_MARILLAC high Vincent de Paul and Louise de Marillac jointly founded the Daughters of Charity. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6139 Jane Frances de Chantal ENT_EMC_JANE_CHANTAL taught_by Francis de Sales ENT_EMC_FRANCIS_DE_SALES high Jane Frances de Chantal was the spiritual disciple of Francis de Sales, her director. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6140 Francis Xavier ENT_EMC_FRANCIS_XAVIER taught_by Ignatius of Loyola ENT_EMC_IGNATIUS_LOYOLA high Francis Xavier was formed by Ignatius of Loyola and made the Spiritual Exercises under him. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6141 Peter Faber ENT_EMC_PETER_FABER taught_by Ignatius of Loyola ENT_EMC_IGNATIUS_LOYOLA high Peter Faber was a first companion formed by Ignatius of Loyola. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6142 Martín de Porres ENT_EMC_MARTIN_PORRES aligned_with Rose of Lima ENT_EMC_ROSE_LIMA medium Martín de Porres and Rose of Lima were contemporary Dominican holy figures of colonial Lima. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6144 Francis Xavier ENT_EMC_FRANCIS_XAVIER patron_of Mission ENT_MISSION high Francis Xavier is the patron saint of the missions. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6145 Peter Claver ENT_EMC_PETER_CLAVER patron_of Mission ENT_MISSION high Peter Claver is patron of missionary work, especially African missions. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6146 Turibius of Mogrovejo ENT_EMC_TURIBIUS_MOGROVEJO patron_of Mission ENT_MISSION medium Turibius of Mogrovejo led the evangelizing reform of colonial Peru. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6150 Camillus de Lellis ENT_EMC_CAMILLUS_LELLIS patron_of Healing ENT_HEALING high Camillus de Lellis is patron of the sick, hospitals and nurses. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6151 John of God ENT_EMC_JOHN_OF_GOD patron_of Healing ENT_HEALING high John of God is patron of hospitals and the sick. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6152 Martín de Porres ENT_EMC_MARTIN_PORRES patron_of Healing ENT_HEALING medium Martín de Porres is venerated as a healer and patron of the infirm. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6153 Vincent de Paul ENT_EMC_VINCENT_DE_PAUL patron_of Poverty ENT_POVERTY high Vincent de Paul is patron of charitable works for the poor. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6154 Louise de Marillac ENT_EMC_LOUISE_MARILLAC patron_of Poverty ENT_POVERTY high Louise de Marillac is patroness of social workers and service to the poor. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6155 Benedict Joseph Labre ENT_EMC_BENEDICT_LABRE patron_of Poverty ENT_POVERTY high Benedict Joseph Labre is patron of the homeless and the destitute. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6156 Peter Canisius ENT_EMC_PETER_CANISIUS patron_of Knowledge ENT_KNOWLEDGE medium Peter Canisius, Doctor of the Church, is patron of catechists and Catholic education. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6157 Robert Bellarmine ENT_EMC_ROBERT_BELLARMINE patron_of Knowledge ENT_KNOWLEDGE medium Robert Bellarmine, Doctor of the Church, is patron of catechists and canonists. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6158 Alphonsus Liguori ENT_EMC_ALPHONSUS_LIGUORI patron_of Knowledge ENT_KNOWLEDGE medium Alphonsus Liguori, Doctor of the Church, is patron of confessors and moral theologians. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6159 Isaac Jogues ENT_EMC_ISAAC_JOGUES patron_of Martyrdom ENT_MARTYRDOM high Isaac Jogues is venerated as a martyr of the North American missions. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6160 Jean de Brébeuf ENT_EMC_JEAN_DE_BREBEUF patron_of Martyrdom ENT_MARTYRDOM high Jean de Brébeuf is venerated as a martyr of the North American missions. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6161 Josaphat Kuntsevych ENT_EMC_JOSAPHAT_KUNCEVYC patron_of Martyrdom ENT_MARTYRDOM high Josaphat Kuntsevych is venerated as a martyr for church unity. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6162 North American Martyrs ENT_EMC_NORTH_AMERICAN_MARTYRS patron_of Martyrdom ENT_MARTYRDOM high The North American Martyrs are a devotional collective venerated for martyrdom. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6163 Our Lady of Guadalupe ENT_EMC_OUR_LADY_GUADALUPE reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Guadalupe is a Marian apparition and title of Mary Theotokos venerated in the Americas. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6164 Rose of Lima ENT_EMC_ROSE_LIMA patron_of Prayer ENT_PRAYER medium Rose of Lima, Dominican mystic, is venerated as a model of penitential contemplative prayer. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6165 Catherine dei Ricci ENT_EMC_CATHERINE_RICCI member_of Discalced Carmelites ENT_EMC_DISCALCED_CARMELITES low Catherine dei Ricci was a Dominican mystic loosely associated with Counter-Reformation Carmelite spirituality; weak link pending a Dominican hub. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6166 Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi ENT_EMC_MARY_MAGDALENE_PAZZI member_of Discalced Carmelites ENT_EMC_DISCALCED_CARMELITES medium Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi was a Carmelite nun of the Counter-Reformation era. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6167 Philip Neri ENT_EMC_PHILIP_NERI patron_of Prayer ENT_PRAYER medium Philip Neri, founder of the Oratory, is a patron of joyful Catholic devotion and prayer. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6168 Charles Borromeo ENT_EMC_CHARLES_BORROMEO patron_of Mission ENT_MISSION medium Charles Borromeo led the pastoral implementation of Tridentine reform. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6169 Aloysius Gonzaga ENT_EMC_ALOYSIUS_GONZAGA patron_of Healing ENT_HEALING medium Aloysius Gonzaga, who died nursing plague victims, is patron of the sick in epidemics. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6170 Paul of the Cross ENT_EMC_PAUL_OF_CROSS patron_of Prayer ENT_PRAYER medium Paul of the Cross founded the Passionists devoted to meditation on the Passion. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6171 Joseph of Cupertino ENT_EMC_JOSEPH_CUPERTINO patron_of Prayer ENT_PRAYER low Joseph of Cupertino was a Franciscan mystic noted for ecstatic prayer. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6172 Jane Frances de Chantal ENT_EMC_JANE_CHANTAL patron_of Prayer ENT_PRAYER low Jane Frances de Chantal co-founded the contemplative Visitation order. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6173 Alphonsus Liguori ENT_EMC_ALPHONSUS_LIGUORI aligned_with Paul of the Cross ENT_EMC_PAUL_OF_CROSS low Alphonsus Liguori and Paul of the Cross were contemporary 18th-century Italian founders of Passion-centered congregations. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6174 Francis Borgia ENT_EMC_FRANCIS_BORGIA taught_by Peter Faber ENT_EMC_PETER_FABER low Francis Borgia was drawn into the Jesuits after making the Spiritual Exercises under Peter Faber. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6175 Stanislaus Kostka ENT_EMC_STANISLAUS_KOSTKA patron_of Prayer ENT_PRAYER low Stanislaus Kostka is patron of novices and Catholic youth, models of devotion. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6263 Our Lady of Lourdes ENT_MOC_OL_LOURDES reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Lourdes is a modern apparition/title of the Virgin Mary (Mary Theotokos). Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6265 Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal ENT_MOC_MIRACULOUS_MEDAL reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high The Miraculous Medal apparition (Rue du Bac, 1830) is a modern title of the Virgin Mary. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6266 Our Lady of La Salette ENT_MOC_OL_LA_SALETTE reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of La Salette is a modern apparition/title of the Virgin Mary. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6267 Our Lady of Knock ENT_MOC_OL_KNOCK reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Knock is a modern apparition/title of the Virgin Mary. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6268 Our Lady of Beauraing ENT_MOC_OL_BEAURAING reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Beauraing is a modern apparition/title of the Virgin Mary. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6269 Our Lady of Banneux ENT_MOC_OL_BANNEUX reception_of Mary Theotokos ENT_SAINT_MARY high Our Lady of Banneux is a modern apparition/title of the Virgin Mary. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6270 Our Lady of Lourdes ENT_MOC_OL_LOURDES member_of Modern Marian Apparitions ENT_MOC_MARIAN_APPARITIONS high Groups the Lourdes apparition under the modern Marian-apparitions hub. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6272 Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal ENT_MOC_MIRACULOUS_MEDAL member_of Modern Marian Apparitions ENT_MOC_MARIAN_APPARITIONS high Groups the Miraculous Medal apparition under the modern Marian-apparitions hub. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6273 Our Lady of La Salette ENT_MOC_OL_LA_SALETTE member_of Modern Marian Apparitions ENT_MOC_MARIAN_APPARITIONS high Groups La Salette under the modern Marian-apparitions hub. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6274 Our Lady of Knock ENT_MOC_OL_KNOCK member_of Modern Marian Apparitions ENT_MOC_MARIAN_APPARITIONS high Groups Knock under the modern Marian-apparitions hub. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6275 Our Lady of Beauraing ENT_MOC_OL_BEAURAING member_of Modern Marian Apparitions ENT_MOC_MARIAN_APPARITIONS high Groups Beauraing under the modern Marian-apparitions hub. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6276 Our Lady of Banneux ENT_MOC_OL_BANNEUX member_of Modern Marian Apparitions ENT_MOC_MARIAN_APPARITIONS high Groups Banneux under the modern Marian-apparitions hub. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6277 Bernadette Soubirous ENT_MOC_BERNADETTE aligned_with Our Lady of Lourdes ENT_MOC_OL_LOURDES high Bernadette Soubirous is the visionary of the Lourdes apparitions. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6278 Our Lady of Lourdes ENT_MOC_OL_LOURDES patron_of Healing ENT_HEALING high Lourdes is the preeminent modern healing-pilgrimage shrine. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6279 Our Lady of Banneux ENT_MOC_OL_BANNEUX patron_of Healing ENT_HEALING medium The Banneux spring ('Virgin of the Poor') is associated with healing of the sick. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6288 Louis Martin ENT_MOC_LOUIS_MARTIN spouse_of Zélie Martin ENT_MOC_ZELIE_MARTIN high Louis and Zélie Martin were husband and wife, canonized together in 2015. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6289 Damien of Molokai ENT_MOC_DAMIEN patron_of Mission ENT_MISSION medium Damien of Molokai is venerated as a missionary martyr of charity to the lepers. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6290 Frances Xavier Cabrini ENT_MOC_CABRINI patron_of Mission ENT_MISSION medium Cabrini founded a missionary congregation serving immigrants; patron of missionary work. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6291 Katharine Drexel ENT_MOC_DREXEL patron_of Mission ENT_MISSION medium Drexel devoted her life and fortune to missions among Black and Native Americans. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6292 Junípero Serra ENT_MOC_SERRA patron_of Mission ENT_MISSION high Junípero Serra founded the California missions; emblematic missionary saint. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6293 Teresa of Calcutta ENT_MOC_TERESA_CALCUTTA patron_of Mission ENT_MISSION medium Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity serving the destitute worldwide. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6295 John Paul II ENT_MOC_JOHN_PAUL_II aligned_with Faustina Kowalska ENT_MOC_FAUSTINA high John Paul II canonized Faustina and instituted the Divine Mercy feast, promoting her devotion. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6296 Edith Stein ENT_MOC_EDITH_STEIN patron_of Martyrdom ENT_MARTYRDOM medium Edith Stein died at Auschwitz and is venerated as a martyr. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6297 Óscar Romero ENT_MOC_ROMERO patron_of Martyrdom ENT_MARTYRDOM high Óscar Romero was assassinated at the altar and canonized as a martyr. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6298 John XXIII ENT_MOC_JOHN_XXIII aligned_with John Paul II ENT_MOC_JOHN_PAUL_II medium John XXIII and John Paul II were canonized together in 2014 as the conciliar/post-conciliar popes. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6299 John Vianney ENT_MOC_JOHN_VIANNEY patron_of Mission ENT_MISSION low The Curé d'Ars is patron of parish priests; loosely tied to the ecclesial-ministry domain. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6300 Pio of Pietrelcina ENT_MOC_PADRE_PIO aligned_with John Vianney ENT_MOC_JOHN_VIANNEY low Both are venerated as exemplary confessors of the modern era. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6301 John Bosco ENT_MOC_JOHN_BOSCO patron_of Mission ENT_MISSION medium Don Bosco founded the Salesians, a major teaching/missionary congregation for youth. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6302 Elizabeth Ann Seton ENT_MOC_SETON aligned_with Katharine Drexel ENT_MOC_DREXEL low Both are early American foundresses of Catholic-education religious congregations (Sisters of Charity / Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament). Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6303 Gemma Galgani ENT_MOC_GEMMA_GALGANI aligned_with Pio of Pietrelcina ENT_MOC_PADRE_PIO low Both are early-20th-c. Italian mystics reported to have borne the stigmata. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6304 Gianna Beretta Molla ENT_MOC_GIANNA_MOLLA aligned_with Louis Martin ENT_MOC_LOUIS_MARTIN low Both are modern exemplars of lay/married sanctity in family life. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6305 Pier Giorgio Frassati ENT_MOC_FRASSATI aligned_with Gianna Beretta Molla ENT_MOC_GIANNA_MOLLA low Both are venerated modern Italian lay saints of ordinary life. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
6306 Solanus Casey ENT_MOC_SOLANUS_CASEY aligned_with Pio of Pietrelcina ENT_MOC_PADRE_PIO low Both are 20th-c. Capuchin friars renowned for intercessory healing ministry. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  
8001 Our Lady of Guadalupe ENT_EMC_OUR_LADY_GUADALUPE syncretized_with Tonantzin ENT_PCB_TONANTZIN high Our Lady of Guadalupe is the textbook case of Catholic-Mesoamerican syncretism, her Tepeyac shrine identified by indigenous devotees with the Nahua mother-earth goddess Tonantzin; Sahagun records pilgrims calling the site Tonantzin (Brading, Mexican Phoenix). Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS reviewed  

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