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Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

35 rows where source_id = "SRC_ETCSL"

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Suggested facets: subject_entity_id, relationship_type, object_entity_id, confidence, period_id

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
1580 Anu ENT_MES_ANU member_of Anunnaki ENT_MES_ANUNNAKI high Anu is the chief of the Anunnaki; in Sumerian theology the Anunnaki are the gods of the earth and underworld, with Anu as their divine patriarch; the term "great Anunnaki" in the Atrahasis Epic and Enuma Elish refers to the high council of gods with Anu at the apex. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY
1581 Enlil ENT_MES_ENLIL member_of Anunnaki ENT_MES_ANUNNAKI high Enlil is one of the three chief Anunnaki (Anu, Enlil, Enki) who divide the cosmos between them; in the Atrahasis Epic the Anunnaki cast lots and Enlil receives command of the earth; as the lord of the divine assembly (Ubshu-ukkinna) at Nippur, he presides over the Anunnaki. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY
1582 Enki/Ea ENT_MES_ENKI_EA member_of Anunnaki ENT_MES_ANUNNAKI high Enki/Ea is the third of the three chief Anunnaki; he receives dominion over the Abzu (the subterranean sweet water) when the cosmos is divided; he is the cleverest of the Anunnaki ("Enki surpasses all gods in wisdom" — Hymn to Enki) and frequently acts as the intermediary between the divine assembly and humanity. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY
1583 Enki/Ea ENT_MES_ENKI_EA paired_with Ninhursag ENT_MES_NINHURSAG high Enki and Ninhursag (ETCSL 1.1.1) is one of the most important Sumerian mythological compositions; Enki and Ninhursag are the divine couple in Dilmun (the sacred land); their sexual encounters and the resulting chain of offspring goddesses drives the narrative; their complex relationship (creative partnership that turns to conflict when Enki eats the plants Ninhursag grew, then reconciliation when Ninhursag heals Enki's ailments) establishes them as a divine creative pair whose interaction generates life and the divine order of nature. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY
1584 Ninhursag ENT_MES_NINHURSAG paired_with Enki/Ea ENT_MES_ENKI_EA high Ninhursag as Enki's divine partner in the Enki and Ninhursag myth (ETCSL 1.1.1); their relationship alternates between creative union and conflict; Ninhursag ultimately heals the ailing Enki and is celebrated as the mother of all living things. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY
1585 Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR sibling_of Ereshkigal ENT_MES_ERESHKIGAL high In the Descent of Inanna (ETCSL 1.4.1), Inanna explicitly travels "toward her sister Ereshkigal, queen of the Great Below." The sibling relationship between the love goddess and the queen of death is the foundational tension of the narrative: Ereshkigal has power over the underworld that Inanna desires; Inanna is stripped of her divine attributes at each of the seven gates as she descends to face her sister. Their sisterhood makes the confrontation mythologically significant — it is the love of life vs. the finality of death embodied in divine sisters. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY
1586 Ereshkigal ENT_MES_ERESHKIGAL sibling_of Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR high Ereshkigal as the sister of Inanna; the Descent of Inanna establishes that the queen of the Great Below and the queen of heaven and earth are divine sisters whose domains define the cosmic poles of life/love and death. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY
1587 Enlil ENT_MES_ENLIL spouse_of Ninlil ENT_MES_NINLIL high Enlil and Ninlil are the divine couple of Nippur; the Enlil and Ninlil myth (ETCSL 1.2.1) narrates the circumstances of their union and subsequent journey to the underworld; in Sumerian hymns and god-lists they are consistently paired as the lord and lady of Nippur. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY
1588 Ninlil ENT_MES_NINLIL spouse_of Enlil ENT_MES_ENLIL high Ninlil as Enlil's consort; the divine lady of Nippur alongside Enlil; their pairing is foundational to the Nippur theological tradition and to the legitimation of Sumerian kingship. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY
1589 Enlil ENT_MES_ENLIL parent_of Nanna/Sin ENT_MES_NANNA_SIN high In the Enlil and Ninlil myth (ETCSL 1.2.1), Enlil's union with Ninlil in the underworld produces Nanna/Sin (the moon god); this paternity is the standard Sumerian tradition for Nanna's divine parentage and is attested in hymns across the corpus. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY
1590 Ninlil ENT_MES_NINLIL parent_of Nanna/Sin ENT_MES_NANNA_SIN high Ninlil as the mother of Nanna/Sin per the Enlil and Ninlil myth (ETCSL 1.2.1); her journey to the underworld following Enlil results in Nanna's birth as a child of the underworld who ascends to rule the night sky. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY
1591 Nanna/Sin ENT_MES_NANNA_SIN spouse_of Ningal ENT_MES_NINGAL high Nanna/Sin and Ningal are the divine couple of Ur; their pairing is consistently attested in Ur III hymns to Nanna; Ningal has her own temple (the e-kiš-nu-gál) within Nanna's temple complex at Ur; she is named as his consort in the Lamentation over the Destruction of Ur (ETCSL 2.2.2) and in multiple Nanna hymns. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Ur III / Sumerian Renaissance PER_MES_UR_III
1592 Ningal ENT_MES_NINGAL spouse_of Nanna/Sin ENT_MES_NANNA_SIN high Ningal as the divine consort of Nanna/Sin at Ur; she intercedes with the divine assembly on Ur's behalf in the Lamentation over the Destruction of Ur, acting as the protective mother of the city and its people. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Ur III / Sumerian Renaissance PER_MES_UR_III
1593 Ningal ENT_MES_NINGAL parent_of Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR high Ningal is explicitly named as the mother of Inanna in Sumerian hymns; the parentage Nanna + Ningal → Inanna is the standard Sumerian tradition. Ningal's maternal role provides Inanna with both a lunar/celestial father (Nanna) and a divine mother who intercedes before the gods. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Ur III / Sumerian Renaissance PER_MES_UR_III
1594 Ningal ENT_MES_NINGAL parent_of Utu/Shamash ENT_MES_UTU_SHAMASH high Ningal is named as the mother of Utu/Shamash (the sun god) alongside Inanna in Sumerian hymns; Nanna and Ningal are the divine parents of both the moon's primary associated celestial bodies (sun and Venus/morning star). Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Ur III / Sumerian Renaissance PER_MES_UR_III
1595 Nammu ENT_MES_NAMMU parent_of Enki/Ea ENT_MES_ENKI_EA high In Enki and Ninmah (ETCSL 1.1.2), Nammu is explicitly described as Enki's mother: she wakes Enki to help solve the problem of the gods having to do their own labor, and calls him "my son." The Eridu cosmogonic tradition places Nammu as the primordial sea from which Enki/the Abzu emerges; this makes Nammu the generative source of Enki's fresh-water wisdom domain. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY
3019 Bau ENT_MES_BAU consort_of Ningirsu ENT_MES_NINGIRSU high Bau (Baba) is the consort of Ningirsu at Lagash. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3021 Damu ENT_MES_DAMU child_of Ninisina ENT_MES_NINISINA medium Damu is the son of Ninisina of Isin (Gula is her syncretic counterpart). Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3022 Nanshe ENT_MES_NANSHE child_of Enki/Ea ENT_MES_ENKI_EA medium Nanshe is a daughter of Ea/Enki. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3023 Nuska ENT_MES_NUSKA aligned_with Enlil ENT_MES_ENLIL high Nuska is the vizier and messenger of Enlil. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3024 Nuska ENT_MES_NUSKA embodies Fire ENT_FIRE medium Nuska is the deified fire and lamplight. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3025 Asag ENT_MES_ASAG slain_by Ninurta ENT_MES_NINURTA high Ninurta destroys the demon Asag in the Lugale. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3027 Namtar ENT_MES_NAMTAR aligned_with Ereshkigal ENT_MES_ERESHKIGAL high Namtar is the death-demon vizier of Ereshkigal. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3028 Namtar ENT_MES_NAMTAR embodies Death ENT_DEATH high Namtar ("Fate") is the bringer of death and plague. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3029 Neti ENT_MES_NETI aligned_with Ereshkigal ENT_MES_ERESHKIGAL high Neti, the gatekeeper, serves Ereshkigal at the seven gates. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3031 Gugalanna ENT_MES_GUGALANNA consort_of Ereshkigal ENT_MES_ERESHKIGAL high Gugalanna, the Bull of Heaven, is the first husband of Ereshkigal. Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3852 Nanaya ENT_MES_NANAYA identified_with Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR high Love goddess closely syncretized with Inanna and Ishtar Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3853 Ninkasi ENT_MES_NINKASI child_of Ninhursag ENT_MES_NINHURSAG medium Healing deity born of Ninhursag in Enki and Ninhursag Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3923 Asag ENT_MES_ASAG causes_affliction Disease ENT_DISEASE high The monstrous demon of disease in the Lugale Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3925 Bau ENT_MES_BAU presides_over Healing ENT_HEALING high The healing goddess of Lagash Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3946 Nanaya ENT_MES_NANAYA presides_over Love ENT_LOVE high Goddess of love and sensuality Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3947 Nanshe ENT_MES_NANSHE presides_over Justice ENT_JUSTICE high The Lagash goddess of social justice and care for the poor Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3948 Neti ENT_MES_NETI dwells_in Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD high The chief gatekeeper of the underworld Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3949 Ningishzida ENT_MES_NINGISHZIDA spouse_of Geshtinanna ENT_MES_GESHTINANNA high Geshtinanna is the wife of Ningishzida Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  
3950 Ningishzida ENT_MES_NINGISHZIDA belongs_to_realm Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD high A chthonic god of the underworld threshold Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL reviewed  

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CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
   [relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   [subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
   [object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);
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