Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

25 rows where source_id = "SRC_HADITH_GENERAL"

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Suggested facets: subject_entity_id, relationship_type, object_entity_id, confidence

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
980 Dajjal ENT_ISL_DAJJAL deceives_or_tempts Deception ENT_DECEPTION high Dajjal is the great deceiver. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed  
982 Nakir ENT_ISL_NAKIR judges Dead ENT_DEAD high Nakir questions the dead in the grave. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed  
983 Munkar ENT_ISL_MUNKAR judges Dead ENT_DEAD high Munkar questions the dead in the grave. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed  
984 Azrail ENT_ISL_AZRAIL embodies Death ENT_DEATH high Azrail functions as Angel of Death. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed  
994 Marid ENT_ISL_MARID member_of Jinn ENT_ISL_JINN high Marid is a class of jinn. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed  
996 Dajjal ENT_ISL_DAJJAL eschatological_role Apocalypse ENT_APOCALYPSE high Dajjal is an eschatological figure. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed  
997 Israfil ENT_ISL_ISRAFIL eschatological_role Apocalypse ENT_APOCALYPSE high Israfil is associated with the Last Day. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed  
1003 Mikail ENT_ISL_MIKAIL embodies Provision ENT_PROVISION high Mikail is associated with provision and mercy. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed  
1004 Israfil ENT_ISL_ISRAFIL eschatological_role Resurrection ENT_RESURRECTION high Israfil sounds the trumpet of resurrection. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed  
1009 Malak al-Mawt ENT_ISL_MALAK_AL_MAWT identified_with Azrail ENT_ISL_AZRAIL medium Azrail is a later/common name for the Angel of Death. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed  
1017 Qarin ENT_ISL_QARIN member_of Jinn ENT_ISL_JINN medium Qarin is often understood as a personal jinn/spirit companion. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed  
1025 Qarin ENT_ISL_QARIN deceives_or_tempts Temptation ENT_TEMPTATION medium Qarin is associated with personal influence and temptation. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed  
1234 Azrail ENT_ISL_AZRAIL guides Dead ENT_DEAD high Azrail is the named Angel of Death in Hadith tradition who receives and escorts souls at death. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed  
1426 Watchers ENT_ISR_WATCHERS received_as Harut ENT_ISL_HARUT medium Quran 2:102 describes Harut and Marut as two angels in Babylon who taught magic to humans, warning them it was a trial. Scholars including Geiger (1833) and Sidersky (1933) connect Harut and Marut to the Watcher tradition of 1 Enoch 6-11: divine beings who descend, transmit forbidden knowledge (sorcery, weaponry, cosmetics) to humanity, and whose activity constitutes a cosmic sin. The Babylonian setting of Quran 2:102 parallels the Apkallu tradition. Confidence medium: the Quran does not explicitly call them fallen angels, and the connection to the Watchers is scholarly reconstruction. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY
1427 Harut ENT_ISL_HARUT reception_of Watchers ENT_ISR_WATCHERS medium Harut as Islamic reception of the Watcher tradition; angel in Babylon who teaches forbidden magic parallels 1 Enoch's Watchers who descend to teach forbidden arts. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY
1428 Watchers ENT_ISR_WATCHERS received_as Marut ENT_ISL_MARUT medium Marut (paired with Harut in Quran 2:102) as the second angel in the Babylonian forbidden-knowledge tradition; same Watcher-parallel rationale as Harut. The pair corresponds to the collective of descending Watchers rather than any individual Watcher. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY
1429 Marut ENT_ISL_MARUT reception_of Watchers ENT_ISR_WATCHERS medium Marut as Islamic reception of the Watcher tradition; Quran 2:102 pair Harut-Marut mirrors the descending divine beings who teach forbidden knowledge in 1 Enoch. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY
1430 Antichrist ENT_CHR_ANTICHRIST received_as Dajjal ENT_ISL_DAJJAL medium The Dajjal (al-Masih al-Dajjal, "the Deceiving Messiah") is the Islamic false messiah who appears before the Last Day, and is the direct Islamic reception of the Christian Antichrist tradition. Jewish and Christian apocalyptic texts (including the Book of Revelation, Syriac Christian apocalypses, and rabbinic traditions about Armilus) circulated in 7th-century Arabia; hadith traditions about the Dajjal show clear structural and narrative parallels including: one-eyed deceiver, claims divine status, defeated by Jesus (Isa) at the Second Coming. The Dajjal concept entered Islam through these Jewish-Christian apocalyptic contact traditions. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY
1431 Dajjal ENT_ISL_DAJJAL reception_of Antichrist ENT_CHR_ANTICHRIST medium Dajjal as Islamic reception of the Christian Antichrist tradition; same eschatological function (false messiah, deceiver, defeated at the end of history), transmitted through Jewish-Christian apocalyptic traditions circulating in 7th-century Arabia. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY
1432 Angel of Death ENT_ISR_ANGEL_OF_DEATH received_as Azrail ENT_ISL_AZRAIL medium The Islamic angel Azrail (Izra'il, the Angel of Death) is the named reception of the Israelite/Jewish Angel of Death tradition. The name Azrael appears in post-Talmudic Jewish literature; the Quran refers to "the angel of death appointed over you" (32:11) without naming him; the name Azrail becomes standard in Islamic theological and hadith tradition. The functional role (taking souls at death) is continuous from the Israelite Angel of Death through Talmudic tradition to the Islamic Azrail. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY
1433 Azrail ENT_ISL_AZRAIL reception_of Angel of Death ENT_ISR_ANGEL_OF_DEATH medium Azrail as Islamic reception of the Israelite/Jewish Angel of Death; name cognate with Jewish Azrael; same function (receiving human souls at death); Quran 32:11 attests the role, hadith traditions supply the name. Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY
5367 Ifrit ENT_ISL_IFRIT member_of The Classes of the Jinn ENT_ISL_JINN_CLASSES high The ifrit is a standard powerful subtype in the classical jinn taxonomy (wiring the existing entity). Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed  
5368 Marid ENT_ISL_MARID member_of The Classes of the Jinn ENT_ISL_JINN_CLASSES high The marid is a standard rebellious/powerful subtype in the classical jinn taxonomy (wiring the existing entity). Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed  
7771 Munkar ENT_ISL_MUNKAR associated_with Barzakh (the intermediate state) ENT_ISLR_BARZAKH high Munkar questions the dead in the grave, the realm of the Barzakh Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed  
7772 Nakir ENT_ISL_NAKIR associated_with Barzakh (the intermediate state) ENT_ISLR_BARZAKH high Nakir questions the dead in the grave, the realm of the Barzakh Hadith general reference layer SRC_HADITH_GENERAL reviewed  

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CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
   [relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   [subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
   [object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);