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Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

35 rows where source_id = "SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY"

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Suggested facets: subject_entity_id, relationship_type, object_entity_id, review_status

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
1732 Hades ENT_HADES rules Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD high Homer Iliad 15.187-193: the three sons of Kronos divided the world by lot; Hades received the underworld. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1741 Thetis ENT_THETIS parent_of Achilles ENT_ACHILLES high Homer Iliad 1.280-281, 18.82-93: Thetis as divine mother of Achilles. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1743 Achilles ENT_ACHILLES opposes Hector ENT_HECTOR high Homer Iliad passim: Achilles and Hector as primary antagonists throughout the Iliad. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1744 Achilles ENT_ACHILLES slays Hector ENT_HECTOR high Homer Iliad 22.325-363: Achilles slays Hector beneath the walls of Troy. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1745 Ajax ENT_AJAX opposes Hector ENT_HECTOR high Homer Iliad 7.181-312: Ajax (Telamonian) duels Hector at Troy. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1746 Menelaus ENT_MENELAUS spouse_of Helen ENT_HELEN high Homer Iliad passim: Menelaus as husband of Helen, whose abduction precipitates the Trojan War. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1747 Helen ENT_HELEN spouse_of Menelaus ENT_MENELAUS high Homer Iliad passim. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1827 Zeus ENT_ZEUS parent_of Litae ENT_LITAE high Homer Iliad 9.502-512: the Litai (Prayers) are the daughters of Zeus. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1861 Aphrodite ENT_APHRODITE parent_of Aeneas Greek reception ENT_AENEAS_GREEK_RECEPTION high Homer Iliad 5.312: Aphrodite explicitly named as mother of Aeneas; confirmed in Homeric Hymn 5 (To Aphrodite). Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1865 Diomedes ENT_DIOMEDES opposes Ares ENT_ARES high Homer Iliad 5.855-863: Diomedes, aided by Athena, wounds Ares in battle — one of the most dramatic aristeia in the poem. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1868 Athena ENT_ATHENA protects Odysseus ENT_ODYSSEUS high Homer Odyssey passim (esp. 1.48-62, 13.287-310): Athena is the divine protector and guide of Odysseus throughout his ten-year homeward voyage. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1896 Oceanus ENT_OCEANUS parent_of Spercheios ENT_SPERCHEIOS high Homer Iliad 23.142-144: Achilles prays to Spercheios as a river god; Pseudo-Apollodorus classes him among the sons of Okeanos. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1897 Oceanus ENT_OCEANUS parent_of Xanthus ENT_XANTHUS high Homer Iliad 20.74: the river Xanthos (divine name of Skamandros) is a son of Okeanos; Theogony 337 names Skamandros among the Potamoi. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1902 Oceanus ENT_OCEANUS parent_of Axius ENT_AXIUS high Homer Iliad 2.849: Axios (Axios) named as a river; Pseudo-Apollodorus classifies him among the sons of Okeanos. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1905 Oceanus ENT_OCEANUS parent_of Titaresius ENT_TITARESIUS high Homer Iliad 2.751-754: Titaresios named; the river god is son of Okeanos and Tethys in genealogical tradition. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1906 Oceanus ENT_OCEANUS parent_of Satnioeis ENT_SATNIOEIS high Homer Iliad 6.34; 14.445: Satnioeis named as a Trojan river; son of Okeanos and Tethys in the Potamoi tradition. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1915 Acheron River ENT_ACHERON_RIVER dwells_in Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD high Homer Odyssey 10.513-514: Acheron named as a river of Hades; Hesiod Theogony 775 confirms its underworld location. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1916 Scamander ENT_SCAMANDER opposes Achilles ENT_ACHILLES high Homer Iliad 21.136-382: Scamander (Xanthos) rises against Achilles for polluting his waters with Trojan dead, one of the most dramatic divine-hero confrontations in the poem. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1977 Calypso ENT_CALYPSO paired_with Odysseus ENT_ODYSSEUS high Homer Odyssey 1.49-57; 5.55-270: Calypso detains Odysseus on her island Ogygia for seven years, desiring to make him her immortal husband. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1987 Morpheus ENT_MORPHEUS member_of Oneiroi ENT_ONEIROI high Homer Iliad 2.6: Morpheus acts as a divine messenger-dream; he is the most prominent of the Oneiroi tribe. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1989 Apollo ENT_APOLLO patron_of Tiresias ENT_TIRESIAS high Tiresias received prophetic vision from Apollo (or Zeus) as compensation for his blindness; he is the central prophetic figure across the Theban and underworld traditions (Odyssey 11.90-151; Sophocles Oedipus Rex). Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
1990 Apollo ENT_APOLLO patron_of Calchas ENT_CALCHAS high Homer Iliad 1.69-100: Calchas, best of seers, declares he knows "the things that are, the things that will be, and the things that were before" through the prophetic gifts granted by Phoibos Apollo. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
2011 Iris ENT_IRIS reveals Zeus ENT_ZEUS high Homer Iliad passim: Iris serves as the divine messenger of Zeus, carrying his decrees to gods and mortals. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
2012 Zeus ENT_ZEUS paired_with Ganymede ENT_GANYMEDE high Homer Iliad 20.232-235: Zeus loved Ganymede for his beauty and snatched him away to be cupbearer to the gods among the immortals. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
2031 Scylla ENT_SCYLLA opposes Odysseus ENT_ODYSSEUS high Homer Odyssey 12.234-259: Scylla seized six of Odysseus's best men from the ship as he passed her lair. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
2032 Charybdis ENT_CHARYBDIS opposes Odysseus ENT_ODYSSEUS high Homer Odyssey 12.104-110; 12.430-446: Charybdis thrice swallows and disgorges the sea, threatening Odysseus's ship and his survival. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
2179 Oreads ENT_OREADS paired_with Artemis ENT_ARTEMIS high Homer Odyssey 6.102-109: Artemis is compared to a mountain nymph (Oread) and described leading them in the hunt; the Oreads are her hunting companions. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
2187 Zeus ENT_ZEUS patron_of Nymphs ENT_NYMPHS high Homer Iliad 6.420; Odyssey 6.105: Zeus is invoked as the guardian of the nymphs and the divine patron of all natural supernatural beings. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
2203 Cocytus ENT_COCYTUS dwells_in Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD high Homer Odyssey 10.513-514: Cocytus is named alongside Pyriphlegethon as a branch of the Styx in the underworld; Plato Phaedo 113b describes it further. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
2204 Phlegethon ENT_PHLEGETHON dwells_in Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD high Homer Odyssey 10.513: Pyriphlegethon (Phlegethon, "the Flaming River") is a river of fire in the underworld; Plato Phaedo 113a gives the fullest description. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
2205 Cocytus ENT_COCYTUS paired_with Acheron River ENT_ACHERON_RIVER high Homer Odyssey 10.513-514: Cocytus is described as a branch of the Styx that flows around the Acheron; they are neighbouring underworld rivers. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
2216 Homados ENT_HOMADOS embodies War ENT_WAR high Homer Iliad 14.394: Homados (the Battle-Din) is named alongside other war personifications as one of the sounds and forces of combat. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
2219 Aeolus ENT_AEOLUS guides Odysseus ENT_ODYSSEUS high Homer Odyssey 10.1-79: Aeolus, keeper of the winds, received Odysseus hospitably and gave him a bag of all winds to aid his homeward voyage. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
2220 Aeolus ENT_AEOLUS patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Aeolus rules and controls the winds (Odyssey 10.21); his mastery over them makes him a protective deity for sailors whom Zeus appointed as wind-keeper. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
7808 The Asphodel Meadows ENT_GRR_ASPHODEL dwells_in The Greek Underworld (House of Hades) ENT_GRR_UNDERWORLD high The Asphodel Meadow is part of the House of Hades, where ordinary shades wander (Odyssey 11.539). Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY reviewed  

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CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
   [relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   [subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
   [object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);
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