Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

16 rows where source_id = "SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN"

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Suggested facets: subject_entity_id, relationship_type, object_entity_id, confidence

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
7145 Simeon the Just ENT_STJ_SIMEON_THE_JUST member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) ENT_STJ_SAGES high Simeon the Just opens the chain of transmission in Pirkei Avot, counted among the Sages. Peter Schäfer, The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed  
7146 Honi the Circle-Drawer ENT_STJ_HONI member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) ENT_STJ_SAGES high Honi the Circle-Drawer is a charismatic sage attested in the Mishnah and Josephus. Peter Schäfer, The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed  
7147 Hillel the Elder ENT_STJ_HILLEL member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) ENT_STJ_SAGES high Hillel the Elder is a foundational Tannaitic sage. Peter Schäfer, The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed  
7148 Shammai ENT_STJ_SHAMMAI member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) ENT_STJ_SAGES high Shammai is a foundational Tannaitic sage and counterpart of Hillel. Peter Schäfer, The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed  
7149 Yohanan ben Zakkai ENT_STJ_YOHANAN_BEN_ZAKKAI member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) ENT_STJ_SAGES high Yohanan ben Zakkai is a leading post-Temple sage. Peter Schäfer, The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed  
7150 Akiva ben Joseph ENT_STJ_AKIVA member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) ENT_STJ_SAGES high Akiva ben Joseph is a pre-eminent Tannaitic sage. Peter Schäfer, The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed  
7151 Judah ha-Nasi ENT_STJ_JUDAH_HANASI member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) ENT_STJ_SAGES high Judah ha-Nasi redacted the Mishnah, closing the Tannaitic chain of sages. Peter Schäfer, The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed  
7152 The Teacher of Righteousness ENT_STJ_TEACHER_OF_RIGHTEOUSNESS member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) ENT_STJ_SAGES medium The Teacher of Righteousness is an inspired sectarian teacher of Second Temple Judaism, grouped with the era's learned leaders. Peter Schäfer, The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed  
7153 Shammai ENT_STJ_SHAMMAI opposes Hillel the Elder ENT_STJ_HILLEL high The House of Shammai (strict) and House of Hillel (lenient) are the paradigmatic Tannaitic halakhic dispute. Peter Schäfer, The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed  
7154 Hillel the Elder ENT_STJ_HILLEL opposed_by Shammai ENT_STJ_SHAMMAI high Reciprocal: Hillel's lenient school is opposed by Shammai's strict school in the Mishnah. Peter Schäfer, The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed  
7155 Akiva ben Joseph ENT_STJ_AKIVA taught_by Yohanan ben Zakkai ENT_STJ_YOHANAN_BEN_ZAKKAI low Akiva belongs to the generation of disciples following Yohanan ben Zakkai's Yavneh academy; lineage attested in rabbinic tradition but indirect. Peter Schäfer, The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed  
7156 Judah ha-Nasi ENT_STJ_JUDAH_HANASI taught_by Akiva ben Joseph ENT_STJ_AKIVA medium Judah ha-Nasi's Mishnah is built on the halakhic systematization of Akiva (via Akiva's disciples), the dominant Tannaitic lineage. Peter Schäfer, The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed  
7159 The Teacher of Righteousness ENT_STJ_TEACHER_OF_RIGHTEOUSNESS opposed_by The Wicked Priest ENT_STJ_WICKED_PRIEST high The Qumran pesharim depict the Wicked Priest persecuting the Teacher of Righteousness. Peter Schäfer, The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed  
7160 The Wicked Priest ENT_STJ_WICKED_PRIEST opposes The Teacher of Righteousness ENT_STJ_TEACHER_OF_RIGHTEOUSNESS high Reciprocal: the Wicked Priest is the persecutor of the Teacher of Righteousness in the Dead Sea Scrolls. Peter Schäfer, The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed  
7161 Flavius Josephus ENT_STJ_JOSEPHUS member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) ENT_STJ_SAGES medium Josephus identifies as a Pharisee and learned interpreter of the Law; grouped with the era's learned figures (historian). Peter Schäfer, The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed  
7234 Philo of Alexandria ENT_STJ_PHILO member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) ENT_STJ_SAGES high Philo of Alexandria, the great Hellenistic-Jewish philosopher of the Second Temple period, belongs among its sages/thinkers. Peter Schäfer, The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed  

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CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
   [relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   [subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
   [object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);