Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

84 rows where source_id = "SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM"

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relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
2510 Rabia al-Adawiyya ENT_SUF_RABIA embodies Mahabba ENT_SUF_MAHABBA high Rabia is the originating exponent of disinterested divine love. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2511 Dhul-Nun al-Misri ENT_SUF_DHUL_NUN teaches Marifa ENT_SUF_MARIFA high Dhul-Nun first systematised the doctrine of experiential gnosis. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2512 Abu Yazid al-Bistami ENT_SUF_BISTAMI embodies Fana ENT_SUF_FANA high Bistami's ecstatic utterances are the paradigm of intoxicated fana. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2513 al-Junayd al-Baghdadi ENT_SUF_JUNAYD teaches Fana ENT_SUF_FANA high Junayd gave fana its sober doctrinal formulation. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2514 al-Junayd al-Baghdadi ENT_SUF_JUNAYD teaches Baqa ENT_SUF_BAQA high Junayd taught that fana is completed by baqa, subsistence in God. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2515 al-Hallaj ENT_SUF_HALLAJ embodies Fana ENT_SUF_FANA high Hallaj's "Ana al-Haqq" is the extreme expression of annihilating union. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2516 al-Hallaj ENT_SUF_HALLAJ embodies Mahabba ENT_SUF_MAHABBA medium Hallaj is remembered as the martyr of divine love. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2518 al-Junayd al-Baghdadi ENT_SUF_JUNAYD teaches al-Hallaj ENT_SUF_HALLAJ high Hallaj was a disciple of Junayd before breaking with the sober school. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2519 al-Junayd al-Baghdadi ENT_SUF_JUNAYD reception_of Hasan al-Basri ENT_SUF_HASAN_BASRI medium The Baghdad school's sobriety descends from the Basran ascetic tradition Hasan founded. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2520 Fana ENT_SUF_FANA paired_with Baqa ENT_SUF_BAQA high Fana and baqa are the complementary pair: annihilation then subsistence. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2521 Baqa ENT_SUF_BAQA paired_with Fana ENT_SUF_FANA high Baqa is the subsistence that follows the annihilation of fana. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2522 Fana ENT_SUF_FANA member_of Tariqa ENT_SUF_TARIQA high Fana is a culminating station of the path. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2523 Baqa ENT_SUF_BAQA member_of Tariqa ENT_SUF_TARIQA high Baqa is the path's consummation. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2524 Marifa ENT_SUF_MARIFA member_of Tariqa ENT_SUF_TARIQA high Marifa is the knowing attained on the path. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2525 Dhikr ENT_SUF_DHIKR member_of Tariqa ENT_SUF_TARIQA high Dhikr is the core practice of the path. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2526 Mahabba ENT_SUF_MAHABBA aligned_with Love ENT_LOVE high Mahabba is the Sufi form of divine love. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2527 Marifa ENT_SUF_MARIFA aligned_with Hidden Knowledge ENT_HIDDEN_KNOWLEDGE high Marifa is esoteric, experiential knowledge of God. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2528 Fana ENT_SUF_FANA aligned_with Union ENT_UNION medium Fana is the annihilation through which mystical union is realised. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2529 al-Junayd al-Baghdadi ENT_SUF_JUNAYD embodies Walaya ENT_WALAYA medium Junayd, "lord of the order", is a paradigm of realised sainthood (walaya). Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2530 Abu Yazid al-Bistami ENT_SUF_BISTAMI embodies Walaya ENT_WALAYA medium Bistami is among the archetypal awliya (friends of God). Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2553 Suhrawardi ENT_SUF_SUHRAWARDI teaches Ishraq ENT_SUF_ISHRAQ high Suhrawardi founded the Illuminationist (Ishraqi) school. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2559 al-Qushayri ENT_SUF_QUSHAYRI teaches Tariqa ENT_SUF_TARIQA high The Risala codified the stations (maqamat) and states (ahwal) of the path. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2560 Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani ENT_SUF_JILANI teaches Tariqa ENT_SUF_TARIQA high Al-Jilani founded the Qadiriyya, the first enduring Sufi order. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2561 Wahdat al-Wujud ENT_SUF_WAHDAT_WUJUD aligned_with Union ENT_UNION high Wahdat al-wujud is the metaphysics underlying mystical union. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2562 Insan al-Kamil ENT_SUF_INSAN_KAMIL aligned_with Adam Kadmon ENT_JM_ADAM_KADMON medium The Perfect Man parallels the Kabbalistic primordial Adam Kadmon as the macranthropos. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2563 Insan al-Kamil ENT_SUF_INSAN_KAMIL aligned_with Anthropos ENT_GNO_ANTHROPOS medium The Perfect Man parallels the Gnostic-Hermetic cosmic Anthropos / primal Man. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2564 Ishraq ENT_SUF_ISHRAQ aligned_with Light ENT_LIGHT high Ishraqi metaphysics grades all reality as light from the Light of Lights. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2565 Sama ENT_SUF_SAMA aligned_with Dhikr ENT_SUF_DHIKR high Sama functions as an ecstatic mode of remembrance (dhikr). Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Medieval Islam PER_ISL_MEDIEVAL
2566 al-Ghazali ENT_SUF_GHAZALI reception_of al-Junayd al-Baghdadi ENT_SUF_JUNAYD medium Al-Ghazali draws the sober interior discipline he systematises from the Junaydi tradition. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2567 Ibn al-Arabi ENT_SUF_IBN_ARABI reception_of al-Hallaj ENT_SUF_HALLAJ medium Ibn al-Arabi engages and reinterprets al-Hallaj's ecstatic claims of union within his metaphysics. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
2569 Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani ENT_SUF_JILANI embodies Walaya ENT_WALAYA medium Al-Jilani, "sultan of the saints", is a paradigm of realised walaya. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed Classical Islam PER_ISL_CLASSICAL
6031 Najm al-Din Kubra ENT_SUF_KUBRA member_of Kubrawiyya ENT_SUF_KUBRAWI high Eponymous founder of the Kubrawiyya. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6032 Sayyid Ali Hamadani ENT_SUF_HAMADANI member_of Kubrawiyya ENT_SUF_KUBRAWI high Kubrawi master in the line of Najm al-Din Kubra. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6033 Mu'in al-Din Chishti ENT_SUF_CHISHTI_MUIN member_of Chishtiyya ENT_SUF_CHISHTI high Established the Chishtiyya in India as its founding master. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6034 Qutb al-Din Bakhtiar Kaki ENT_SUF_BAKHTIAR_KAKI member_of Chishtiyya ENT_SUF_CHISHTI high Chishti saint of Delhi. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6035 Farid al-Din Ganj-i-Shakar ENT_SUF_BABA_FARID member_of Chishtiyya ENT_SUF_CHISHTI high Punjabi Chishti saint. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6036 Nizam al-Din Awliya ENT_SUF_NIZAM_AWLIYA member_of Chishtiyya ENT_SUF_CHISHTI high Pre-eminent Chishti saint of Delhi. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6037 Amir Khusrow ENT_SUF_AMIR_KHUSROW member_of Chishtiyya ENT_SUF_CHISHTI medium Lay disciple within the Chishti circle of Nizam al-Din. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6041 Hajji Bektash Wali ENT_SUF_BEKTASH member_of Bektashiyya ENT_SUF_BEKTASHI high Founder-patron of the Bektashiyya. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6042 Shah Ni'matullah Wali ENT_SUF_NIMATULLAH member_of Ni'matullahiyya ENT_SUF_NIMATULLAHI high Founder of the Ni'matullahi order. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6043 Ahmad al-Badawi ENT_SUF_BADAWI member_of Badawiyya ENT_SUF_BADAWIYYA high Eponymous founder of the Badawiyya. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6048 Mahmud Shabistari ENT_SUF_SHABISTARI reception_of Ibn al-Arabi ENT_SUF_IBN_ARABI high Gulshan-i Raz is a verse summary of Ibn al-Arabi's wahdat al-wujud. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6049 Abd al-Karim al-Jili ENT_SUF_JILI reception_of Ibn al-Arabi ENT_SUF_IBN_ARABI high Al-Insan al-Kamil develops Ibn al-Arabi's Perfect Man. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6050 Shah Ni'matullah Wali ENT_SUF_NIMATULLAH reception_of Ibn al-Arabi ENT_SUF_IBN_ARABI medium Composed commentary on and verse in the wahdat al-wujud tradition. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6051 Awhad al-Din Kirmani ENT_SUF_KIRMANI aligned_with Ibn al-Arabi ENT_SUF_IBN_ARABI medium Contemporary of Ibn al-Arabi's circle sharing the contemplation of divine beauty in form. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6052 Qutb al-Din Bakhtiar Kaki ENT_SUF_BAKHTIAR_KAKI taught_by Mu'in al-Din Chishti ENT_SUF_CHISHTI_MUIN high Foremost disciple and successor of Mu'in al-Din Chishti. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6053 Farid al-Din Ganj-i-Shakar ENT_SUF_BABA_FARID taught_by Qutb al-Din Bakhtiar Kaki ENT_SUF_BAKHTIAR_KAKI high Successor of Bakhtiar Kaki in the Delhi Chishti line. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6054 Nizam al-Din Awliya ENT_SUF_NIZAM_AWLIYA taught_by Farid al-Din Ganj-i-Shakar ENT_SUF_BABA_FARID high Khalifa and chief successor of Baba Farid. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6055 Amir Khusrow ENT_SUF_AMIR_KHUSROW taught_by Nizam al-Din Awliya ENT_SUF_NIZAM_AWLIYA high Devoted disciple of Nizam al-Din Awliya. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6058 Sharaf al-Din Maneri ENT_SUF_MANERI reception_of Suhrawardi ENT_SUF_SUHRAWARDI medium Of the Firdausiyya, a Suhrawardi branch in India. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6059 Safi al-Din Ardabili ENT_SUF_SAFI_ARDABILI reception_of Suhrawardi ENT_SUF_SUHRAWARDI low His Safaviyya silsila descends through the broader Suhrawardi-Zahidi line. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6060 Sayyid Ali Hamadani ENT_SUF_HAMADANI reception_of Najm al-Din Kubra ENT_SUF_KUBRA medium Transmitted the Kubrawi visionary path founded by Najm al-Din Kubra. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6061 Yunus Emre ENT_SUF_YUNUS_EMRE aligned_with Rumi ENT_SUF_RUMI medium Turkish saint-poet writing in the wake of Rumi's Anatolian devotional milieu. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6062 Hafiz of Shiraz ENT_SUF_HAFIZ aligned_with Rumi ENT_SUF_RUMI low Persian mystical poetry sharing Rumi's idiom of divine love and longing. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6063 Nur al-Din Nurani ENT_SUF_NURI taught_by Lal Ded ENT_SUF_LAL_DED low Kashmiri tradition links Nund Rishi's path to the example of Lal Ded. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6064 Lal Ded ENT_SUF_LAL_DED aligned_with Sayyid Ali Hamadani ENT_SUF_HAMADANI low Kashmiri contemporary devotion overlapping with the Hamadani Sufi presence. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6065 Ahmad al-Badawi ENT_SUF_BADAWI aligned_with Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani ENT_SUF_JILANI low Counted among the great popular saints venerated alongside Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6066 Ibrahim al-Dasuqi ENT_SUF_DASUQI aligned_with Ahmad al-Badawi ENT_SUF_BADAWI medium Counted among the four great qutbs of Egyptian Sufism with al-Badawi. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6067 Awhad al-Din Kirmani ENT_SUF_KIRMANI reception_of al-Ghazali ENT_SUF_GHAZALI low Heir to the sober contemplative tradition consolidated by al-Ghazali. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6068 Mu'in al-Din Chishti ENT_SUF_CHISHTI_MUIN member_of Kubrawiyya ENT_SUF_KUBRAWI low Some silsilas link Mu'in al-Din's early training to the Central Asian milieu of Kubra's contemporaries. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6244 Khalwatiyya ENT_SUF_KHALWATIYYA aligned_with Tariqa ENT_SUF_TARIQA high The Khalwatiyya is a major tariqa, instantiating the Sufi-order category. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6245 Niyazi Misri ENT_SUF_NIYAZI_MISRI member_of Khalwatiyya ENT_SUF_KHALWATIYYA high Niyazi Misri founded the Misriyya branch of the Khalwatiyya. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6246 Mustafa al-Bakri ENT_SUF_KARIM_KHALWATI member_of Khalwatiyya ENT_SUF_KHALWATIYYA high Mustafa al-Bakri was the great early-modern reviver and master of the Khalwatiyya. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6253 Sultan Bahu ENT_SUF_SULTAN_BAHU reception_of Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani ENT_SUF_JILANI high Sultan Bahu founded the Sarwari Qadiri sub-line, a branch of the Qadiri order of al-Jilani. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6256 Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri ENT_SUF_JAZAIRI reception_of Ibn al-Arabi ENT_SUF_IBN_ARABI high Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri edited and championed Ibn Arabi's al-Futuhat al-Makkiyya and built his Mawaqif on Akbari metaphysics. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6257 Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri ENT_SUF_JAZAIRI reception_of Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani ENT_SUF_JILANI high He was a Qadiri amir-saint in the lineage of Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani (his namesake). Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6258 Khalid al-Baghdadi ENT_SUF_NAQSHBANDI_KHALID member_of Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi ENT_SUF_NAQSHBANDI_MUJADDIDI high Khalid al-Baghdadi was a Mujaddidi master who founded the Khalidi sub-branch within that line. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6259 Khalid al-Baghdadi ENT_SUF_NAQSHBANDI_KHALID member_of Naqshbandiyya ENT_SUF_NAQSHBANDI high The Khalidi line is a renewal current within the broader Naqshbandi order. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6260 Khwaja Mir Dard ENT_SUF_MIR_DARD member_of Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi ENT_SUF_NAQSHBANDI_MUJADDIDI high Khwaja Mir Dard was a Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi shaykh who developed the Tariqa Muhammadiyya Khalisa within that branch. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6261 Dara Shikoh ENT_SUF_NASAFI_DARA reception_of Ibn al-Arabi ENT_SUF_IBN_ARABI medium Dara Shikoh's comparative mysticism (Majma al-Bahrayn) was steeped in Akbari wahdat al-wujud. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6262 Dara Shikoh ENT_SUF_NASAFI_DARA reception_of Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani ENT_SUF_JILANI medium Dara Shikoh was initiated in the Qadiri order (via Mulla Shah Badakhshi and Mian Mir), in al-Jilani's lineage. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6345 Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi ENT_SUF_SANUSI member_of Sanusiyya ENT_SUF_SANUSIYYA high Al-Sanusi is the eponymous founder of the Sanusiyya order. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6346 Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi ENT_SUF_SANUSI taught_by Ahmad ibn Idris ENT_SUF_IBN_IDRIS high Al-Sanusi was a leading disciple of Ahmad ibn Idris before founding the Sanusiyya. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6357 Shaykh Hamallah ENT_SUF_HAMALLAH member_of Tijaniyya ENT_SUF_TIJANIYYA high The Hamalliyya is a reformist branch within the Tijaniyya. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6358 Shaykh Hamallah ENT_SUF_HAMALLAH reception_of Ahmad al-Tijani ENT_SUF_TIJANI high Shaykh Hamallah claimed transmission of the Tijani way founded by Ahmad al-Tijani (the eleven-bead controversy concerns Tijani litany practice). Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6359 Muhammad al-Hafiz al-Tijani ENT_SUF_HAFIZ_TIJANI member_of Tijaniyya ENT_SUF_TIJANIYYA high Muhammad al-Hafiz revitalised the Tijaniyya in Egypt. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6360 Muhammad al-Hafiz al-Tijani ENT_SUF_HAFIZ_TIJANI reception_of Ahmad al-Tijani ENT_SUF_TIJANI high His revival explicitly transmits the way of Ahmad al-Tijani. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6361 Muhammad ibn al-Habib ENT_SUF_IBN_AL_HABIB member_of Darqawiyya ENT_SUF_DARQAWIYYA high Muhammad ibn al-Habib's Habibiyya is a branch of the Darqawi-Shadhili line. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6362 Muhammad ibn al-Habib ENT_SUF_IBN_AL_HABIB reception_of Mawlay al-Arabi al-Darqawi ENT_SUF_DARQAWI high His silsila descends from the Darqawiyya founded by al-Darqawi. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6366 Muzaffer Ozak ENT_SUF_OZAK reception_of Khalwatiyya ENT_SUF_KHALWATIYYA high Muzaffer Ozak headed the Halveti-Jerrahi order, a branch of the Khalwatiyya. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6367 Bawa Muhaiyaddeen ENT_SUF_BAWA aligned_with Hazrat Inayat Khan ENT_SUF_INAYAT_KHAN low Functional alignment: both are 20th-c. founders of universalist Sufi communities in the West; Bawa has no documented formal tariqa silsila, so this is a comparative (not lineal) link. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6368 Nazim al-Haqqani ENT_SUF_NAZIM_HAQQANI member_of Naqshbandi-Haqqani ENT_SUF_HAQQANI high Nazim al-Haqqani is the eponymous head of the Naqshbandi-Haqqani order. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6369 Naqshbandi-Haqqani ENT_SUF_HAQQANI member_of Naqshbandiyya ENT_SUF_NAQSHBANDI high The Naqshbandi-Haqqani is a modern transnational branch of the Naqshbandiyya. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  
6370 Nazim al-Haqqani ENT_SUF_NAZIM_HAQQANI reception_of Khalid al-Baghdadi ENT_SUF_NAQSHBANDI_KHALID high The Haqqani silsila descends through the Naqshbandi-Khalidi line of Khalid al-Baghdadi. Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (University of North Carolina Press, 1975) SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed  

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