Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

3 rows where subject_entity_id = "ENT_SAB_ATHTAR"

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Suggested facets: confidence

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
1540 Athtar ENT_SAB_ATHTAR reception_of Astarte ENT_CAN_ASTARTE low South Arabian Athtar as a related form of the Semitic Venus deity complex cognate with Canaanite Astarte/Ugaritic ʿAttar; the masculine gender is the South Arabian distinguishing feature. Frank Moore Cross, Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic (Harvard University Press, 1973) SRC_CROSS_CANAANITE_MYTH reviewed Sabaean and South Arabian Period PER_SABAEAN
1543 Athtar ENT_SAB_ATHTAR received_as Al-Uzza ENT_ARA_AL_UZZA low The South Arabian masculine Venus deity (Athtar) and the North Arabian feminine Venus deity (Al-Uzza, "the most mighty") are both Venus deities within the Arabian religious world. The incense trade routes connecting South Arabia to the Hijaz and the Levant provided the vector for religious exchange; the feminization of the Venus deity in the North Arabian tradition (mirroring the general Levantine pattern of a feminine Venus) likely reflects the stronger influence of Phoenician/Canaanite religion on North Arabia. Confidence low: both are Venus deities in the same broad Semitic religious tradition, but the gender difference makes a direct transmission chain less certain than a parallel development from the common Semitic ʿAttar- root. Robert G. Hoyland, Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (Routledge, 2001) SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA reviewed Pre-Islamic Arabia (Jahiliyyah) PER_ARA_PRE_ISLAMIC
4368 Athtar ENT_SAB_ATHTAR member_of The Pre-Christian Aksumite Pantheon ENT_AKS_PANTHEON high ʿAthtar was worshipped in Dʿmt-period Ethiopia. Stuart Munro-Hay, Aksum: An African Civilisation of Late Antiquity SRC_MUNRO_HAY_AKSUM reviewed  

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CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
   [relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   [subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
   [object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);