entity_id,source_id,evidence_type,source_note ENT_ACHELOOS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 337-345 (the river-gods, sons of Oceanus and Tethys; the chief streams named)." ENT_ACHELOUS_MINOR,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 337-345 (the river-gods, sons of Oceanus and Tethys; the chief streams named)." ENT_ACHERON_RIVER,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 337-345 (the river-gods, sons of Oceanus and Tethys; the chief streams named)." ENT_ACTAEA,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 240-264 (the catalogue of the Nereids, daughters of Nereus and Doris)." ENT_AESAR,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 337-345 (the river-gods, sons of Oceanus and Tethys; the chief streams named)." ENT_AESEPUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 337-345 (the river-gods, sons of Oceanus and Tethys; the chief streams named)." ENT_AETHER,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 124-125: Aether (the upper, bright air) is born of Erebus and Nyx; the bright uppermost layer of the cosmos above the clouds; Hesiod is the primary ancient text establishing Aether as a named cosmological entity distinct from aer (ordinary air)" ENT_AETHRA_OCEANID,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 346-366 (the catalogue and genealogy of the Oceanids, daughters of Oceanus and Tethys)." ENT_AGLAIA,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 907-911 (Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia, daughters of Zeus and Eurynome)." ENT_AIDOS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Works and Days 197-201: in Hesiod's description of the Iron Age's final degeneration, Aidos (Shame/Reverence) and Nemesis will wrap themselves in white robes and leave the earth for Olympus, abandoning humanity entirely; this will be the definitive sign that the end of the human moral order has come; Hesiod is the primary ancient source for Aidos as a divine entity whose presence on earth is constitutive of moral civilization" ENT_ALGEA,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,Theogony 227: Algea (Pains/Sorrows) is a plural collective — the personified pains and griefs; children of Eris; Hesiod is the primary ancient source ENT_ALPHEUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 337-345 (the river-gods, sons of Oceanus and Tethys; the chief streams named)." ENT_AMPHILOGIAI,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,Theogony 229: Amphilogiai (Disputes/Contradictions) is a child of Eris; the personified divine force of ambiguous disputes; Hesiod is the primary ancient source for this obscure personification ENT_APATE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 211-225 (among the children of Night)." ENT_APHRODITE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 188-206: the sea-foam Aphrodite birth — Ouranos's severed genitals fall into the sea near Cyprus; white foam gathers around them and a girl grows from it; she is called Aphrodite (""foam-born"") and Kythereia; Hesiod's account is the basis for Botticelli's Venus; it conflicts with Homer's version (daughter of Zeus and Dione); Hesiod is primary for the sea-birth tradition" ENT_APOLLO,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 918-920: Apollo and Artemis are born of Zeus and the Titaness Leto; ""Leto gave birth to Apollo and Artemis who delights in arrows"" — Hesiod provides the genealogical basis; the Homeric Hymns to Apollo (separately linked) give the full birth narrative at Delos; Hesiod's Theogony is the primary genealogical placement" ENT_ARES,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,Theogony 921-923: Ares is born of Zeus and Hera; the Theogony names him alongside Hebe and Eileithyia as the children of the king and queen of the gods; his characterization as the god of war develops in Homer and later tradition; Hesiod provides the genealogical foundation ENT_ARIADNE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 947-949: Dionysus makes Ariadne deathless; cf. Odyssey 11.321-325." ENT_ARTEMIS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 918-920: Artemis is born of Zeus and Leto alongside Apollo; ""Artemis who delights in arrows""; Hesiod gives the genealogical foundation; the Homeric Hymn to Artemis (HH 27) gives her character; Hesiod's Theogony establishes her as twin of Apollo, daughter of a Titaness" ENT_ASIA,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 346-366 (the catalogue and genealogy of the Oceanids, daughters of Oceanus and Tethys)." ENT_ASOPUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 337-345 (the river-gods, sons of Oceanus and Tethys; the chief streams named)." ENT_ASTERIA,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 409-411: Asteria (Starry One) is a Titaness daughter of Coeus and Phoebe, sister of Leto; she avoided Zeus by transforming into a quail (ortyx) and leaping into the sea, becoming the island Delos; Hesiod is the primary ancient source for Asteria's myth and genealogy" ENT_ASTRAEUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 376-382: Astraeus (the Starry Sky) is a son of Titan Crius and Eurybia; he married Eos (Dawn) and they produced the winds (Zephyros, Boreas, Notus) and the morning stars (Eosphoros and the Astra Planeta); Hesiod is the primary ancient genealogical source for Astraeus as the father of the winds" ENT_AT,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,Theogony 230: Atë (variant spelling; same entity as Ate above); Hesiod names Atë as a child of Eris and pairs her with Dysnomia; both ENT_ATE and ENT_AT represent the same deity in the source texts ENT_ATE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,Theogony 230: Ate (Ruin/Blindness) is a child of Eris; paired with Dysnomia; the divine personification of the moral blindness that leads to ruin; Hesiod is the primary genealogical source; Iliad 19.91-131 gives the myth of Ate's expulsion from Olympus by Zeus; Hesiod provides her genealogy as a child of Night/Strife ENT_ATHENA,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 886-900, 924-926: the most important birth narrative in the Theogony; Zeus swallowed Metis when she was pregnant; at the right moment Athena sprang fully armed and shouting from Zeus's head; Hesiod is the primary ancient text for the Athena-born-of-Zeus's-head myth, which became the standard account; he also names Athena as ""the gleaming-eyed goddess, tireless, mighty"" (925)" ENT_ATLAS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 507-520: Atlas is a son of Iapetus and Clymene; condemned by Zeus after the Titanomachy to hold up the sky on his shoulders at the western edge of the world ""by stern Necessity""; Hesiod provides the primary genealogical account; the punishment narrative is foundational for all subsequent Atlas mythology" ENT_ATROPOS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 217-219, 904-906 (Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos)." ENT_AXIUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 337-345 (the river-gods, sons of Oceanus and Tethys; the chief streams named)." ENT_BEAUTY,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,Charites (Theogony 907–911); Aphrodite born from sea-foam (Theogony 188–200). ENT_BIA,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 383-385 (Zelos, Nike, Kratos, and Bia, children of Styx)." ENT_CAICUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 337-345 (the river-gods, sons of Oceanus and Tethys; the chief streams named)." ENT_CALLIOPE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 75-79, 915-917 (the nine Muses named, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne)." ENT_CALLIRRHOE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 346-366 (the catalogue and genealogy of the Oceanids, daughters of Oceanus and Tethys)." ENT_CEPHISSUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 337-345 (the river-gods, sons of Oceanus and Tethys; the chief streams named)." ENT_CETO,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 238, 270-336: Ceto (whale-sea) is a daughter of Pontus and Gaia; married her brother Phorcys; their offspring are the great monsters of the Greek mythological tradition: the Graiai (Pemphredo and Enyo), the Gorgons (Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa), and the serpent guarding the Hesperides' apples; Hesiod is the primary ancient source for Ceto's genealogical role" ENT_CHAOS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 116: ""First of all Chaos came to be (γένετ᾽)"" — the formless void that precedes the cosmos; Hesiod is the earliest surviving text that names Chaos as a cosmological entity and makes it the origin of all things; the primary ancient source for Chaos as a named primordial" ENT_CHARITES,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 907-911: the three Graces Aglaia, Euphrosyne and Thalia, borne by Eurynome to Zeus." ENT_CHILDBIRTH_DANGER,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Eileithyia, goddess of birth-pangs (Theogony 922)." ENT_CLADEUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 337-345 (the river-gods, sons of Oceanus and Tethys; the chief streams named)." ENT_CLIO,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 75-79, 915-917 (the nine Muses named, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne)." ENT_CLOTHO,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 217-219, 904-906 (Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos)." ENT_CLYMENE_OCEANID,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 346-366 (the catalogue and genealogy of the Oceanids, daughters of Oceanus and Tethys)." ENT_CLYMENE_TITANESS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 351, 507-511: Clymene is an Oceanid, daughter of Oceanus and Tethys; she married the Titan Iapetus and bore Atlas, Menoetius, Prometheus, and Epimetheus; Hesiod is the primary ancient source for Clymene's genealogical role as the Oceanid who links the Titan Iapetus to the Promethean line" ENT_COEUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 134: Coeus (Koios) is a Titan son of Ouranos and Gaia; paired with Phoebe, they produce Leto and Asteria; he is the Titan of questioning and intelligence (the name Koios relates to questioning); Hesiod is the primary ancient source for Coeus as a named Titan" ENT_CONFLICT,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Eris, personification of strife, daughter of Nyx (Theogony 225)." ENT_CRIUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 134: Crius (Kreios) is a Titan son of Ouranos and Gaia; he married Eurybia (daughter of Pontus) and fathered Astraeus, Pallas, and Perses (Theogony 375-377); Hesiod is the primary ancient source for Crius as a named Titan" ENT_CRONUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 137-138, 453-506: Cronus (Kronos; here the stub entity ENT_CRONUS distinct from the developed ENT_KRONOS) is the youngest and most terrible Titan; he castrates his father Ouranos with the adamantine sickle Gaia fashioned; he swallows each of his own children to prevent being overthrown; his defeat by Zeus and imprisonment in Tartarus; Hesiod is the primary ancient narrative source" ENT_CYCLOPES_CRAFTSMEN,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 139-146: Brontes, Steropes and Arges, the smith-Cyclopes who forged Zeus's thunderbolt." ENT_CYDNUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 337-345 (the river-gods, sons of Oceanus and Tethys; the chief streams named)." ENT_CYMODOCE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 240-264 (the catalogue of the Nereids, daughters of Nereus and Doris)." ENT_CYMOTHOE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 240-264 (the catalogue of the Nereids, daughters of Nereus and Doris)." ENT_DARKNESS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Erebos, primordial darkness born from Chaos (Theogony 123)." ENT_DEATH,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Thanatos, personification of death, twin of Hypnos (Theogony 211–212)." ENT_DECEPTION,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Apate, personification of deceit, daughter of Nyx (Theogony 224)." ENT_DEIMOS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 933-937 (Deimos and Phobos, sons of Ares; Harmonia, daughter of Ares and Aphrodite)." ENT_DEMETER,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 454, 912-914: Demeter is a daughter of Kronos and Rhea; she bore Persephone to Zeus; Hesiod provides the genealogical framework; the Homeric Hymn to Demeter (separately attested) gives the full Persephone-abduction narrative; Hesiod's Theogony establishes Demeter's divine lineage and her role as mother of Persephone" ENT_DESIRE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Eros, primordial desire (Theogony 120); Himeros, longing (Theogony 64)." ENT_DESTINY,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Ker and Moros, fate and doom, children of Nyx (Theogony 211)." ENT_DIKE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 901-906: one of the Horai, daughter of Zeus and Themis; cf. Works and Days 256." ENT_DIONE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 353: Dione is an Oceanid, daughter of Oceanus and Tethys; Homer makes her an Olympian, the mother of Aphrodite by Zeus (Iliad 5.370) — a rival tradition to Hesiod's sea-foam Aphrodite birth; Hesiod's Theogony establishes Dione as an Oceanid; the two traditions coexist" ENT_DIONYSUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 940-942: Dionysus is born of Zeus and the mortal Semele; Zeus took the premature infant from Semele's womb after her death and sewed him into his thigh to complete the gestation — ""golden-haired Dionysus""; Hesiod is the primary genealogical source for Dionysus as a son of Zeus and a mortal woman, establishing the foundation for his mixed divine-mortal nature" ENT_DISEASE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Nosoi, diseases released into the world (Theogony 217; Works and Days 102)." ENT_DOLOS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,Theogony 224: Dolos (Deceit) is a child of Night alongside Eris; Hesiod is the primary ancient source for Dolos as a named personified divine entity; he becomes a companion of Ate and the other destructive daimones ENT_DORIS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 240-241: the Oceanid wife of Nereus, mother of the Nereids." ENT_DOTO,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 240-264 (the catalogue of the Nereids, daughters of Nereus and Doris)." ENT_DYNAMENE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 240-264 (the catalogue of the Nereids, daughters of Nereus and Doris)." ENT_DYSNOMIA,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 230: Dysnomia (Lawlessness) is a child of Eris; she is paired with Ate (Ruin); the divine personification of the absence of law and order; Hesiod is the primary ancient source; Dysnomia is notably the opposite of Eunomia (Good Order, born of Zeus and Themis)" ENT_EARTH,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Gaia, primordial earth, born after Chaos (Theogony 117–118)." ENT_EILEITHYIA,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 922: daughter of Zeus and Hera, goddess of childbirth." ENT_EIRENE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 901-902: one of the Horai, ""blooming Eirene"" (Peace); dramatised in Aristophanes' Peace." ENT_ELECTRA_OCEANID,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 346-366 (the catalogue and genealogy of the Oceanids, daughters of Oceanus and Tethys)." ENT_ELPIS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Works and Days 94-98: when Pandora opens the storage jar, all the evils fly out into the world; only Elpis (Hope) remains inside under the jar's lip — ""for the lid of the great jar stopped her before she could fly out""; Hesiod is the ONLY ancient source that names Elpis in this role; the ambiguity of whether Hope remaining in the jar is good (hope stays with humanity) or evil (humanity is deceived by vain hope) is a productive ancient interpretive problem" ENT_EOS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 371-374, 378-382: Eos (Dawn) is daughter of Hyperion and Theia; she bore to Astraeus the winds (Boreas, Zephyros, Notus) and the morning stars; ""rosy-fingered Eos"" whose genealogy in the Theogony establishes her as a Titaness of the second generation; the primary ancient source for Eos's cosmic genealogical position" ENT_EOSPHORUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 371-382 (Helios, Selene, and Eos, children of Hyperion and Theia; Eosphorus and the stars from Eos and Astraeus)." ENT_EPIMETHEUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 511-514: Epimetheus (Afterthought) is the brother of Prometheus; ""witless Epimetheus who from the first was a mischief to men who eat bread"" — he accepts Pandora as a gift despite Prometheus's warning; Hesiod is the primary ancient text for Epimetheus as a named character in the Promethean story" ENT_ERATO,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 75-79, 915-917 (the nine Muses named, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne)." ENT_EREBUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 123: from Chaos came Erebus and dark Night (Nyx); from Erebus and Night came Aether and Hemera; Hesiod establishes Erebus as a primordial entity, the primordial darkness preceding light, and the parent of Aether and Day alongside Nyx" ENT_ERIDANUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 337-345 (the river-gods, sons of Oceanus and Tethys; the chief streams named)." ENT_ERINYES,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 183-185: born from the blood of the castrated Ouranos." ENT_ERIS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 224-232: Eris (Strife) is a daughter of Night; she bears the catalog of evils (Ponos, Lethe, Limos, Algea, Hysminai, Makhai, Phonoi, Androktasiai, Neikea, Pseudologoi, Amphilogiai, Dysnomia, Ate, and Horkos); Hesiod gives Eris her most extensive ancient theological treatment as the mother of all strife-related evils" ENT_EROS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 201 (Eros and Himeros attend Aphrodite at her birth)." ENT_EROS_PRIMORDIAL,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 120-122: Eros emerges as the fourth primordial — ""the fairest of the immortal gods, who slackens the limbs and overcomes the mind and wise counsels of all gods and all men within them"" — the generative principle enabling cosmic reproduction; Hesiod is the primary ancient text for Eros as a cosmological first-principle distinct from the later Aphrodite-attendant Eros" ENT_ERYMANTHUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 337-345 (the river-gods, sons of Oceanus and Tethys; the chief streams named)." ENT_EUARNE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 240-264 (the catalogue of the Nereids, daughters of Nereus and Doris)." ENT_EUDORA_NEREID,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 240-264 (the catalogue of the Nereids, daughters of Nereus and Doris)." ENT_EUNOMIA,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 902: daughter of Zeus and Themis, one of the Horai." ENT_EUPHROSYNE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 907-911 (Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia, daughters of Zeus and Eurynome)." ENT_EUROTAS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 337-345 (the river-gods, sons of Oceanus and Tethys; the chief streams named)." ENT_EURYBIA,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 239, 375-377: Eurybia (the Titan/sea-daughter) is a daughter of Pontus and Gaia; she married the Titan Crius and bore Astraeus, Pallas, and Perses; Hesiod gives her the epithet ""with heart of flint within her""; primary ancient source for this specific Eurybia (note: ENT_EURYBIA_SEA is the same entity in a different DB stub)" ENT_EURYBIA_SEA,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 239: Eurybia is a daughter of Pontus and Gaia — ""with heart of flint within her""; she married the Titan Crius and bore Astraeus, Pallas, and Perses (Theogony 375-377); Hesiod is the only significant ancient source for this Eurybia as a named entity; she provides the link between the primordial sea lineage and the Titan lineage" ENT_EURYNOME_OCEANID,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 346-366 (the catalogue and genealogy of the Oceanids, daughters of Oceanus and Tethys)." ENT_EUTERPE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 75-79, 915-917 (the nine Muses named, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne)." ENT_EVENUS,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 337-345 (the river-gods, sons of Oceanus and Tethys; the chief streams named)." ENT_FATE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Moirai (Clotho, Lachesis, Atropos), daughters of Zeus and Themis (Theogony 217, 904–906)." ENT_FEAR,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Phobos (Fear) and Deimos (Terror), sons of Ares (Theogony 934)." ENT_FORCE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Kratos (Strength) and Bia (Force), children of Styx (Theogony 385)." ENT_FORTUNE,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Tyche, Oceanid, personification of fortune (Theogony 360)." ENT_GAIA,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Theogony 117-122: ""broad-bosomed Earth (Gaia), ever the unshaken foundation of all"" emerges after Chaos; Gaia is mother of Ouranos, Pontus, and the mountains (Ourea); she later conspires with Kronos against Ouranos and with Zeus against the Titans; Theogony is her primary ancient narrative framework" ENT_GALATEA,SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,direct attestation,"Hesiod, Theogony 240-264 (the catalogue of the Nereids, daughters of Nereus and Doris)."