entity_id,source_id,evidence_type,source_note
ENT_ARAB_SUWA,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Named in Qurʾan 71:23 (the five antediluvian idols of Noah's people)
ENT_ARAB_YAUQ,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Named in Qurʾan 71:23 (the five antediluvian idols of Noah's people)
ENT_ARA_ALLAT,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,"Quran 53:19: ""Have you then considered Al-Lat and Al-Uzza?"" — direct Quranic naming"
ENT_ARA_AL_UZZA,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,"Quran 53:19-20: Al-Uzza named alongside Al-Lat and Manat as the ""Daughters of Allah"""
ENT_ARA_MANAT,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,"Quran 53:20: ""And Manat, the third, the other?"" — direct Quranic naming"
ENT_ISLR_ABWAB_JAHANNAM,SRC_QURAN,scholarly attestation,attestation
ENT_ISLR_ARAF,SRC_QURAN,scholarly attestation,attestation
ENT_ISLR_DAR_AL_QARAR,SRC_QURAN,scholarly attestation,attestation
ENT_ISLR_DAR_AL_SALAM,SRC_QURAN,scholarly attestation,attestation
ENT_ISLR_FIRDAUS,SRC_QURAN,scholarly attestation,attestation
ENT_ISLR_HAWIYAH,SRC_QURAN,scholarly attestation,attestation
ENT_ISLR_HUTAMAH,SRC_QURAN,scholarly attestation,attestation
ENT_ISLR_JAHANNAM,SRC_QURAN,scholarly attestation,attestation
ENT_ISLR_JAHIM,SRC_QURAN,scholarly attestation,attestation
ENT_ISLR_JANNAH,SRC_QURAN,scholarly attestation,attestation
ENT_ISLR_JANNAT_ADN,SRC_QURAN,scholarly attestation,attestation
ENT_ISLR_SAIR,SRC_QURAN,scholarly attestation,attestation
ENT_ISLR_SAQAR,SRC_QURAN,scholarly attestation,attestation
ENT_ISLR_SIDRAT,SRC_QURAN,scholarly attestation,attestation
ENT_ISL_ADAM,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Adam, the first man and first prophet in Islam, created by God and taught the names of all things; the Islamic reception of the Biblical Adam."
ENT_ISL_AHL_BAYT,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Quran 33:33 (the verse of purification); the hadith of the cloak (Kisa).
ENT_ISL_ALI,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,"Quran 5:55 (the wilaya verse, in the Shi'a reading)."
ENT_ISL_ALLAH,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Named or described in the Qur'an.
ENT_ISL_AL_YASA,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,Al-Yasa is named among the excellent prophets and follows in the line of Ilyas; the Islamic reception of Elisha.
ENT_ISL_AYYUB,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Ayyub endured severe affliction with patience and was restored by God, an exemplar of sabr; the Islamic reception of Job."
ENT_ISL_DAWUD,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Dawud, the prophet-king who slew Jalut and received the Zabur, was given a beautiful voice and wisdom in judgment; the Islamic reception of David."
ENT_ISL_DHUL_KIFL,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Dhul-Kifl is a patient prophet named among the righteous, commonly identified by Muslim tradition with Ezekiel."
ENT_ISL_FATIMA,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,"Quran 33:33 (the verse of purification, on the Ahl al-Bayt); 3:61 (the mubahala)."
ENT_ISL_HAMALAT_ARSH,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Quran 40:7; 69:17 (the bearers of the Throne who glorify God and seek forgiveness for the believers).
ENT_ISL_HARUN,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,Harun was the brother of Musa and his appointed helper and spokesman; the Islamic reception of Aaron.
ENT_ISL_HARUT,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Named or described in the Qur'an.
ENT_ISL_HUD,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,Hud was sent to the ancient Arabian people of 'Ad to call them from idolatry; an Arabian prophet with no Biblical counterpart.
ENT_ISL_HUR,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Quran 44:54; 52:20; 55:72; 56:22 (the hur al-ayn of Paradise).
ENT_ISL_HUSAYN,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,"Quran 33:33 (the verse of purification, on the Ahl al-Bayt)."
ENT_ISL_IBLIS,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Named or described in the Qur'an.
ENT_ISL_IBRAHIM,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Ibrahim, the friend of God, patriarch of monotheism who with his son built the Kaaba; the Islamic reception of Abraham."
ENT_ISL_IDRIS,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,"Quran 19:56-57 (""Mention in the Book, Idris. Indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet. And We raised him to a high station.""); 21:85 (listed among the prophets of steadfast patience)"
ENT_ISL_ILYAS,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,"Quran 6:85 (listed among the prophets); 37:123-132 (Sura Al-Saffat: Ilyas reproaches his people for worshipping Baal; parallel to 1 Kings 18; Ilyas is ""one of the sent ones""). The Quranic account is brief; the identification with Elijah is made explicit by the Baal-worship context."
ENT_ISL_ILYAS,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,Ilyas called his people away from the worship of Baal to the one God; the Islamic reception of Elijah.
ENT_ISL_ISA,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,"Named as ʿĪsā ibn Maryam in Suras 3:45-49, 4:157-159, 5:110-117, 19:16-33 and elsewhere."
ENT_ISL_ISA,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Isa al-Masih, son of Maryam, was born of a virgin, given the Injil, and worked miracles by God's leave, regarded in Islam as prophet and not divine; the Islamic reception of Jesus."
ENT_ISL_ISHAQ,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Ishaq, son of Ibrahim, was given to him in old age and continued the prophetic line; the Islamic reception of Isaac."
ENT_ISL_ISMAIL,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Ismail, son of Ibrahim, helped build the Kaaba and is regarded in Islam as the son offered in sacrifice; the Islamic reception of Ishmael."
ENT_ISL_ISRAFIL,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Named or described in the Qur'an.
ENT_ISL_JIBRIL,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Named or described in the Qur'an.
ENT_ISL_JINN,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Named or described in the Qur'an.
ENT_ISL_KHIDR,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Named or described in the Qur'an.
ENT_ISL_LUQMAN,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Luqman is a wise man granted hikma by God who gives moral counsel to his son; revered as a sage (and by some a prophet), with no Biblical counterpart."
ENT_ISL_LUT,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,Lut warned his people against immorality before their destruction; the Islamic reception of Lot.
ENT_ISL_MALAK_AL_MAWT,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,"Quran 32:11: ""Say: the Angel of Death, who is set over you, will cause you to die."""
ENT_ISL_MALIK,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,"Quran 43:77: ""They will cry, O Malik, let your Lord put an end to us."""
ENT_ISL_MARUT,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Named or described in the Qur'an.
ENT_ISL_MIKAIL,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Named or described in the Qur'an.
ENT_ISL_MUHAMMAD,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Quran 33:40 (the Seal of the Prophets); 48:29; throughout as the Messenger.
ENT_ISL_MUSA,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,"The most frequently mentioned prophet in the Quran: 136 mentions across 36 suras. Key passages: 2:51-61 (the Israelites in the wilderness); 7:103-162 (extended Moses narrative); 20:9-98 (Sura Ta-Ha: burning bush, Pharaoh, golden calf); 28:3-43 (Sura Al-Qasas: birth, exile, commissioning, exodus). The Quran treats Musa as a paradigmatic prophet whose community failed — a counter-example structuring the Islamic self-understanding of the umma."
ENT_ISL_MUSA,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Musa, the one to whom God spoke directly, led the Israelites from Egypt and received the Tawrah; the Islamic reception of Moses."
ENT_ISL_NUH,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,Nuh built the Ark at God's command and was saved with the believers from the Flood; the Islamic reception of Noah.
ENT_ISL_PROPHETS,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"The collective of prophets named in the Qur'an, from Adam to Muhammad, sent to guide humanity to the worship of the one God."
ENT_ISL_SALIH,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,Salih was sent to the Arabian people of Thamud with the sign of the she-camel; an Arabian prophet with no Biblical counterpart.
ENT_ISL_SHAYATIN,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Named or described in the Qur'an.
ENT_ISL_SHAYTAN,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"The shayatin are the devils, the rebellious and tempting class of evil spirits led by Iblis; the Qur'an repeatedly names al-shaytan as humanity's open enemy who whispers temptation."
ENT_ISL_SHUAYB,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Shu'ayb was sent to the people of Madyan to enjoin honest dealing and monotheism; an Arabian prophet often linked, but not equated, with Jethro."
ENT_ISL_SULAYMAN,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Sulayman, son of Dawud, was a prophet-king granted command over wind and jinn and knowledge of the speech of animals; the Islamic reception of Solomon."
ENT_ISL_ULU_AL_AZM,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Ulu al-Azm ('those of firm resolve') are the five greatest messengers in Islam: Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, Isa, and Muhammad."
ENT_ISL_YAHYA,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Yahya, son of Zakariya, was given wisdom as a child and was pure and devout; the Islamic reception of John the Baptist."
ENT_ISL_YAJUJ_MAJUJ,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Named or described in the Qur'an.
ENT_ISL_YAQUB,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Yaqub (Israil), son of Ishaq and father of Yusuf, was a prophet and patriarch; the Islamic reception of Jacob."
ENT_ISL_YUNUS,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Yunus, also called Dhul-Nun, was swallowed by a great fish and delivered after repenting, then sent to a people who believed; the Islamic reception of Jonah."
ENT_ISL_YUSUF,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Yusuf, son of Yaqub, was sold into Egypt and rose to power, subject of the Qur'an's 'most beautiful story'; the Islamic reception of Joseph."
ENT_ISL_ZABANIYA,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Quran 96:18 (the zabaniya); 74:30-31 (the Nineteen over the Fire); 66:6.
ENT_ISL_ZAKARIYA,SRC_QURAN,primary text attestation,"Zakariya was guardian of Maryam and was granted the son Yahya in old age; counterpart of the New Testament Zechariah, father of John the Baptist."
ENT_SAB_NASR,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Named in Qurʾan 71:23 (the five antediluvian idols of Noah's people)
ENT_SAB_WADD,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Named in Qurʾan 71:23 (the five antediluvian idols of Noah's people)
ENT_SAB_YAGHUTH,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,Named in Qurʾan 71:23 (the five antediluvian idols of Noah's people)
ENT_WALAYA,SRC_QURAN,direct attestation,"Quran 5:55 (the wilaya verse, foundation of the doctrine of walaya)."