sources: SRC_AGRICOLA_PRIMER
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| source_id | title | url | source_type | scope |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRC_AGRICOLA_PRIMER | Mikael Agricola, Se Wsi Testamenti (The New Testament) and Psalttari (Finnish Psalter), 1548/1551; deity list in the Psalter introduction (Rucouskiria, 1544) | primary text | Mikael Agricola (c. 1510-1557), Bishop of Turku and father of written Finnish, included in the prologue to his 1551 Finnish Psalter translation a poetic catalogue of deities worshipped by the Häme (Tavastians) and Karelians — the earliest written attestation of Finnish deity names. The Häme list includes Ukko (thunder, crops), Tapio (forest game), Ahti (water, fish), Piru (evil spirits), Rauni (Ukko's wife), Egres (beans/turnips), Kekri (harvest), and others. The Karelian list adds further deities. This is the single most important pre-Kalevala primary source for Finnish deity names, predating Lönnrot's compilations by nearly three centuries and confirming that the Kalevala deities were historically worshipped. Cited here for Ukko, Tapio, and Ahti. |
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