v_public_cross_tradition_links: 49

The comparative-religion core — every link where one tradition's figure is received, syncretised, equated, or recognised as a cognate of another tradition's (reception_of, received_as, syncretized_with, identified_with, equated_with, aligned_with, cult_form_of). 577 connections across the religions of the ancient and late-antique world.

This data as json

rowid	entity	tradition	relationship_type	linked_entity	linked_tradition	confidence	rationale	source_id
49	Baalshamin	Aramean	aligned_with	Zeus	Greek	high	Greek-Palmyrene bilingual inscriptions consistently render "Baalshamin" as "Zeus" — the most thoroughly documented interpretatio graeca in the Aramean/Syrian tradition. The Palmyrene Baalshamin temple dedicatory inscriptions (from the 1st–3rd centuries CE) use "Zeus" as the Greek equivalent in every bilingual text recovered. The author of 2 Maccabees (2nd c. BCE) identifies the deity installed by Antiochus IV in the Jerusalem Temple as "Zeus Olympios" while 1 Maccabees uses "Baal Shamayim" — the two books are describing the same event with Greek and Aramaic divine names respectively. The Zeus-Baalshamin equation is one of the best-attested divine equivalences in the ancient world. Kaizer (2002) pp. 60-65.	SRC_KAIZER_PALMYRA