v_public_cross_tradition_links: 99
This data as json
| rowid | entity | tradition | relationship_type | linked_entity | linked_tradition | confidence | rationale | source_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99 | Lotan | Canaanite/Ugaritic | received_as | Leviathan | Israelite/Second Temple | high | Lotan (ltn, Ugaritic) is the direct linguistic and mythological cognate of Hebrew Leviathan (lwtn/lwytn). KTU 1.5 I 1–3: "When you smote Lotan the primordial serpent, annihilated the twisting serpent, the mighty one with seven heads." Isaiah 27:1 applies the same epithets to Leviathan verbatim ("Leviathan the fleeing serpent ... Leviathan the twisting serpent ... the dragon that is in the sea"). Name cognacy, description, and combat-myth role are all identical. Day 1985 pp. 1–30 and DDD_BIBLE s.v. "Leviathan" identify this as the most secure Canaanite→Israelite mythological transmission. | SRC_DAY_GODS_CONFLICT |