✦ DeityDB
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Entities

The core table — every entity in the database, spanning gods, angels, demons, aeons, prophets, saints, heroes, spirits, monsters, personified abstractions, cosmological realms, and ritual categories. Use entity_class to filter by kind (19 controlled values: deity, angel, demon, aeon, sefirah, spirit, monster, hero, etc.). category is free text (1,148 values) and is not a reliable filter. Use tradition to filter by tradition. The short_note column contains a scholarly description with source citations.

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

entity_id
{'description': 'Stable identifier (e.g. ENT_GRK_ZEUS, ENT_EGY_OSIRIS, ENT_ISL_MUSA)'}
canonical_name
{'description': 'Primary English name used in the database'}
greek_name
{'description': 'Greek-script name, where applicable'}
tradition
{'description': 'Religious or cultural tradition of origin'}
entity_class
{'description': 'Controlled top-level kind (19 values: deity, angel, demon, aeon, sefirah, spirit, monster, hero, ruler, prophet, sage, saint, scriptural-figure, abstraction, collective, realm, ritual, title, object) — recommended for filtering by kind'}
entity_type
{'description': 'Granular free-text type descriptor (934 distinct values; see entity_class for the controlled grouping)'}
category
{'description': 'Free-text functional category (1,148 distinct values, not normalised — filter on entity_class instead)'}
primary_domains
{'description': 'Primary divine domains, comma-separated'}
evidence_confidence
{'description': 'Sourcing quality: A = direct primary-text attestation; B = strong secondary; C = inference; D = speculative'}
chthonic_flag
{'description': 'True if this entity has underworld or chthonic associations'}
serpent_flag
{'description': 'True if this entity has serpent or dragon associations'}
short_note
{'description': 'Scholarly description with source citations'}

49 rows where entity_class = "ruler" and tradition = "Israelite/Second Temple"

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Suggested facets: entity_type, category, cult_scope, evidence_confidence, inclusion_basis

tradition 1

  • Israelite/Second Temple · 49 ✖

entity_class 1

  • ruler · 49 ✖
entity_id ▼ canonical_name greek_name tradition entity_type category primary_domains tags cult_scope primary_period evidence_confidence review_status inclusion_basis earth_association_score chthonic_flag serpent_flag short_note entity_class
ENT_ISR_ABIJAH Abijah (Abijam)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah Davidic continuity; war with Jeroboam I   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Rehoboam who warred against Jeroboam I and won at Mount Zemaraim, reigning three years. ruler
ENT_ISR_AHAB Ahab   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel the Baal cult; conflict with Elijah; the house of Omri   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Son of Omri and king of Israel who, married to Jezebel, promoted the worship of Baal and was repeatedly opposed by the prophet Elijah. ruler
ENT_ISR_AHAZ Ahaz   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah apostasy; the Syro-Ephraimite crisis; Assyrian vassalage   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 King of Judah condemned for idolatry who sought Assyrian protection against Aram and Israel during the Syro-Ephraimite war. ruler
ENT_ISR_AHAZIAH_ISRAEL Ahaziah (king of Israel)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel Baal worship; fatal fall   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Ahab who reigned two years, served Baal, and after falling through a lattice consulted Baal-zebub and died as Elijah foretold. ruler
ENT_ISR_AHAZIAH_JUDAH Ahaziah (king of Judah)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah Omride alliance; war against Aram   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Jehoram and Athaliah who reigned one year and was killed by Jehu during his revolt. ruler
ENT_ISR_AMAZIAH Amaziah   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah reconquest of Edom; defeat by Israel   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Joash who defeated Edom but was beaten and captured by Jehoash of Israel and later killed in a conspiracy at Lachish. ruler
ENT_ISR_AMON_JUDAH Amon (king of Judah)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah idolatry; brief reign cut short by assassination   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Manasseh who continued his father's idolatry and was assassinated by his servants after two years. ruler
ENT_ISR_ASA Asa   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah cultic reform; removal of idols; war with Baasha   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 King of Judah praised for removing idols and reforming worship, who relied on an alliance with Aram against the northern kingdom. ruler
ENT_ISR_ATHALIAH Athaliah   Israelite/Second Temple Queen Queen of Judah usurpation; Baalist purge of the Davidic line   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Daughter of Ahab/Jezebel who seized Judah's throne after Ahaziah's death and slaughtered the royal heirs, ruling six years until executed by Jehoiada. ruler
ENT_ISR_BAASHA Baasha   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel usurpation; war with Judah   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Founder of his own house who seized the throne by killing Nadab, warred against Asa, and was condemned by the prophet Jehu son of Hanani. ruler
ENT_ISR_BATHSHEBA Bathsheba   Israelite/Second Temple Queen Queen / mother of Solomon the royal household; mother of Solomon   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Wife of David, taken after the death of Uriah, and mother of King Solomon. ruler
ENT_ISR_CYRUS Cyrus the Great   Israelite/Second Temple Foreign king King of Persia the conqueror of Babylon; the edict of return; the Lord's anointed shepherd   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Persian king who conquered Babylon and issued the decree permitting the exiles to return and rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem. ruler
ENT_ISR_DAVID David   Israelite/Second Temple King King of the United Monarchy kingship; the Davidic covenant; psalmody; warfare   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Shepherd anointed by Samuel who slew Goliath, became king over all Israel, and received the everlasting dynastic covenant. ruler
ENT_ISR_ELAH Elah   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel short reign ended by coup   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Baasha who reigned two years and was murdered while drunk by his chariot commander Zimri. ruler
ENT_ISR_ESTHER Esther   Israelite/Second Temple Queen Queen of Persia / deliverer of the Jews deliverance of her people; the feast of Purim; courage   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Jewish queen of Persia who risked her life before Ahasuerus to save her people, commemorated at Purim. ruler
ENT_ISR_HEZEKIAH Hezekiah   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah cultic reform; deliverance from Sennacherib; the Siloam tunnel   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Reforming king of Judah who centralized worship, withstood the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem, and was granted fifteen added years of life. ruler
ENT_ISR_HOSHEA Hoshea   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel last king of Israel; the fall of Samaria   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Final northern king who killed Pekah, became an Assyrian vassal but conspired with Egypt, and was imprisoned as Samaria fell and Israel was deported in 722 BCE. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEHOAHAZ_ISRAEL Jehoahaz (king of Israel)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel Aramean oppression; military decline   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Jehu whose reign saw Israel ground down by Hazael of Aram until only a remnant army remained. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEHOAHAZ_JUDAH Jehoahaz (king of Judah)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah three-month reign; deposed by Egypt   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Josiah (Shallum) who reigned three months before Pharaoh Necho deposed him and carried him to Egypt, where he died. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEHOASH_ISRAEL Jehoash (king of Israel)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel recovery against Aram; defeat of Judah   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Jehoahaz (Joash) who recovered cities from Aram per Elisha's deathbed prophecy and defeated Amaziah of Judah. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEHOIACHIN Jehoiachin (Jeconiah)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah the first deportation; exile in Babylon   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Jehoiakim who reigned three months before surrendering in the 597 BCE deportation, later released from prison by Evil-merodach. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEHOIAKIM Jehoiakim   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah Egyptian then Babylonian vassalage; rebellion   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Josiah installed by Necho who became Nebuchadnezzar's vassal, rebelled, burned Jeremiah's scroll, and died as Babylon advanced. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEHORAM_ISRAEL Jehoram (king of Israel)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel Moabite revolt; end of the house of Ahab   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Ahab (Joram) who fought Moab and Aram and was killed by Jehu during his coup, ending the Omride dynasty. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEHORAM_JUDAH Jehoram (king of Judah)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah Omride marriage alliance; apostasy   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Jehoshaphat who married Athaliah, killed his brothers, lost Edom in revolt, and died of an incurable disease. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEHOSHAPHAT Jehoshaphat   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah judicial reform; teaching of the law; alliance with Ahab   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 King of Judah remembered for instituting judges and Levitical teaching and for his ill-fated alliance with Ahab of Israel. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEHU Jehu   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel the purge of the house of Omri; zeal against Baal   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Northern king anointed at Elisha's direction who overthrew the house of Omri, killed Jezebel, and exterminated the worship of Baal in Israel. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEROBOAM_I Jeroboam I   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel the northern secession; the golden calves of Dan and Bethel   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 First king of the breakaway northern Kingdom of Israel, who set up golden calves at Dan and Bethel and became the archetype of sinful kingship. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEROBOAM_II Jeroboam II   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel territorial restoration; prosperity; the era of Amos and Hosea   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Long-reigning northern king under whom Israel reached its greatest extent, the setting for the prophets Amos and Hosea. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEZEBEL Jezebel   Israelite/Second Temple Queen Queen of Israel promotion of Baal worship; persecution of the prophets; the Naboth affair   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Phoenician wife of Ahab who promoted Baal worship, persecuted Yahweh's prophets, and engineered the death of Naboth before her own violent end. ruler
ENT_ISR_JOASH_JUDAH Joash (king of Judah)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah Temple repair; rescue of the Davidic line   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Hidden as an infant from Athaliah and enthroned at seven by the priest Jehoiada; repaired the Temple but later apostatized and was assassinated. ruler
ENT_ISR_JOSIAH Josiah   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah the great reform; the rediscovered book of the law; covenant renewal   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Reforming king of Judah who, on the discovery of the book of the law, purged idolatry and renewed the covenant before dying at Megiddo. ruler
ENT_ISR_JOTHAM Jotham   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah building projects; co-regency   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Uzziah who served as regent during his father's leprosy, built the Upper Gate of the Temple, and is judged generally righteous. ruler
ENT_ISR_MANASSEH Manasseh (king of Judah)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah idolatry and bloodshed; the longest reign; later repentance   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Longest-reigning king of Judah, condemned for grievous idolatry, whom Chronicles portrays as repenting after Assyrian captivity. ruler
ENT_ISR_MENAHEM Menahem   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel brutal consolidation; Assyrian tribute   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Gadi who seized power by killing Shallum, sacked Tiphsah, and paid tribute to Pul (Tiglath-pileser III) of Assyria. ruler
ENT_ISR_NADAB Nadab   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel short reign; end of Jeroboam's house   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Jeroboam I who reigned two years before Baasha assassinated him at Gibbethon and wiped out his father's dynasty. ruler
ENT_ISR_NEBUCHADNEZZAR Nebuchadnezzar II   Israelite/Second Temple Foreign king King of Babylon the conqueror of Jerusalem; the Babylonian exile; the dream visions   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 King of Babylon who destroyed Jerusalem and its Temple and carried Judah into exile, and whose dreams and madness frame the early chapters of Daniel. ruler
ENT_ISR_OMRI Omri   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel dynastic founder; the building of Samaria   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Northern king who founded a powerful dynasty and built Samaria as the capital of the Kingdom of Israel. ruler
ENT_ISR_PEKAH Pekah   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel the Syro-Ephraimite war; Assyrian invasion   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Remaliah who killed Pekahiah, allied with Rezin of Aram against Judah, lost much land to Tiglath-pileser III, and was killed by Hoshea. ruler
ENT_ISR_PEKAHIAH Pekahiah   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel short reign ended by his captain's coup   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Menahem who reigned two years before his officer Pekah assassinated him in the citadel of Samaria. ruler
ENT_ISR_REHOBOAM Rehoboam   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah the division of the monarchy; first king of Judah; harsh counsel   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Son of Solomon whose refusal to lighten the people's burden provoked the northern tribes to secede, leaving him king of Judah alone. ruler
ENT_ISR_SAUL Saul   Israelite/Second Temple King First king of Israel the first monarchy; rejected kingship; war with the Philistines   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 First king of Israel from the tribe of Benjamin, anointed by Samuel, rejected for disobedience, and slain at Gilboa. ruler
ENT_ISR_SHALLUM_ISRAEL Shallum (king of Israel)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel one-month reign by assassination   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Jabesh who killed Zechariah and reigned a single month before Menahem struck him down. ruler
ENT_ISR_SOLOMON Solomon   Israelite/Second Temple King / Wisdom figure Human Figure king; wisdom; temple; demon command; Solomonic tradition       A           Israelite king; son of David; builder of the First Temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 5-8); paradigm of divine wisdom in the Hebrew Bible (1 Kings 3:5-12; wisdom greater than all others, 1 Kings 4:30-31); traditional author of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Songs; his reign (c. 970-930 BCE) is the peak of the United Monarchy; his foreign wives and their cults (1 Kings 11) lead to the prophetic critique of syncretism; later tradition attributes to him power over spirits and demons (Testament of Solomon, c. 1st-3rd c. CE; Islamic Sulayman who commands jinn per Quran 27:17-44) — making his name the seed of the entire Western Solomonic magic tradition ruler
ENT_ISR_TIBNI Tibni   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel contested kingship; civil-war rival of Omri   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Ginath supported by half of Israel against Omri in a succession struggle, but his faction was defeated and he died. ruler
ENT_ISR_UZZIAH Uzziah (Azariah)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah military expansion; building; the leprous king   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Long-reigning king of Judah who expanded the kingdom but was struck with leprosy after presuming to offer incense in the Temple. ruler
ENT_ISR_ZECHARIAH_ISRAEL Zechariah (king of Israel)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel six-month reign; end of the house of Jehu   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Jeroboam II who reigned six months before Shallum assassinated him, ending Jehu's dynasty in the fourth generation. ruler
ENT_ISR_ZEDEKIAH Zedekiah   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah the last king of Judah; rebellion against Babylon; the fall of Jerusalem   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Last king of Judah, installed by Nebuchadnezzar, whose rebellion brought the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem and his own blinding and exile. ruler
ENT_ISR_ZIMRI Zimri   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel seven-day reign; suicide by fire   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 A chariot officer who killed Elah and reigned only seven days before Omri besieged him, whereupon he burned the palace over himself. ruler
ENT_STJ_ANTIOCHUS_IV Antiochus IV Epiphanes   Israelite/Second Temple Foreign king Deuterocanonical adversary persecution, Temple desecration   devotional   B candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 Seleucid king (r. 175-164 BCE) whose persecution and desecration of the Temple sparked the Maccabean revolt; antagonist of 1-2 Maccabees (NRSV Apocrypha) and Josephus. Distinct from the Carpocratian Epiphanes. ruler

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CREATE TABLE "entities" (
   [entity_id] TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
   [canonical_name] TEXT,
   [greek_name] TEXT,
   [tradition] TEXT,
   [entity_type] TEXT,
   [category] TEXT,
   [primary_domains] TEXT,
   [tags] TEXT,
   [cult_scope] TEXT,
   [primary_period] TEXT,
   [evidence_confidence] TEXT,
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [inclusion_basis] TEXT,
   [earth_association_score] INTEGER,
   [chthonic_flag] INTEGER,
   [serpent_flag] INTEGER,
   [short_note] TEXT,
   [entity_class] TEXT REFERENCES [entity_class]([class_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entities_entity_class]
    ON [entities] ([entity_class]);
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