Entities
Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb
- entity_id
- {'description': 'Stable identifier (e.g. ENT_GRK_ZEUS, ENT_EGY_OSIRIS, ENT_ISL_MUSA)'}
- canonical_name
- {'description': 'Primary English name used in the database'}
- greek_name
- {'description': 'Greek-script name, where applicable'}
- tradition
- {'description': 'Religious or cultural tradition of origin'}
- entity_class
- {'description': 'Controlled top-level kind (19 values: deity, angel, demon, aeon, sefirah, spirit, monster, hero, ruler, prophet, sage, saint, scriptural-figure, abstraction, collective, realm, ritual, title, object) — recommended for filtering by kind'}
- entity_type
- {'description': 'Granular free-text type descriptor (894 distinct values; see entity_class for the controlled grouping)'}
- category
- {'description': 'Broader functional category (146 values — recommended for filtering)'}
- primary_domains
- {'description': 'Primary divine domains, comma-separated'}
- evidence_confidence
- {'description': 'Sourcing quality: A = direct primary-text attestation; B = strong secondary; C = inference; D = speculative'}
- chthonic_flag
- {'description': 'True if this entity has underworld or chthonic associations'}
- serpent_flag
- {'description': 'True if this entity has serpent or dragon associations'}
- short_note
- {'description': 'Scholarly description with source citations'}
49 rows where entity_class = "ruler" and tradition = "Israelite/Second Temple"
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Suggested facets: entity_type, category, cult_scope, evidence_confidence, inclusion_basis
| entity_id ▼ | canonical_name | greek_name | tradition | entity_type | category | primary_domains | tags | cult_scope | primary_period | evidence_confidence | review_status | inclusion_basis | earth_association_score | chthonic_flag | serpent_flag | short_note | entity_class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENT_ISR_ABIJAH | Abijah (Abijam) | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | Davidic continuity; war with Jeroboam I | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Rehoboam who warred against Jeroboam I and won at Mount Zemaraim, reigning three years. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_AHAB | Ahab | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | the Baal cult; conflict with Elijah; the house of Omri | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Omri and king of Israel who, married to Jezebel, promoted the worship of Baal and was repeatedly opposed by the prophet Elijah. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_AHAZ | Ahaz | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | apostasy; the Syro-Ephraimite crisis; Assyrian vassalage | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | King of Judah condemned for idolatry who sought Assyrian protection against Aram and Israel during the Syro-Ephraimite war. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_AHAZIAH_ISRAEL | Ahaziah (king of Israel) | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | Baal worship; fatal fall | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Ahab who reigned two years, served Baal, and after falling through a lattice consulted Baal-zebub and died as Elijah foretold. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_AHAZIAH_JUDAH | Ahaziah (king of Judah) | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | Omride alliance; war against Aram | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Jehoram and Athaliah who reigned one year and was killed by Jehu during his revolt. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_AMAZIAH | Amaziah | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | reconquest of Edom; defeat by Israel | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Joash who defeated Edom but was beaten and captured by Jehoash of Israel and later killed in a conspiracy at Lachish. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_AMON_JUDAH | Amon (king of Judah) | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | idolatry; brief reign cut short by assassination | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Manasseh who continued his father's idolatry and was assassinated by his servants after two years. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_ASA | Asa | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | cultic reform; removal of idols; war with Baasha | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | King of Judah praised for removing idols and reforming worship, who relied on an alliance with Aram against the northern kingdom. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_ATHALIAH | Athaliah | Israelite/Second Temple | Queen | Queen of Judah | usurpation; Baalist purge of the Davidic line | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Daughter of Ahab/Jezebel who seized Judah's throne after Ahaziah's death and slaughtered the royal heirs, ruling six years until executed by Jehoiada. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_BAASHA | Baasha | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | usurpation; war with Judah | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Founder of his own house who seized the throne by killing Nadab, warred against Asa, and was condemned by the prophet Jehu son of Hanani. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_BATHSHEBA | Bathsheba | Israelite/Second Temple | Queen | Queen / mother of Solomon | the royal household; mother of Solomon | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Wife of David, taken after the death of Uriah, and mother of King Solomon. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_CYRUS | Cyrus the Great | Israelite/Second Temple | Foreign king | King of Persia | the conqueror of Babylon; the edict of return; the Lord's anointed shepherd | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Persian king who conquered Babylon and issued the decree permitting the exiles to return and rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_DAVID | David | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of the United Monarchy | kingship; the Davidic covenant; psalmody; warfare | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Shepherd anointed by Samuel who slew Goliath, became king over all Israel, and received the everlasting dynastic covenant. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_ELAH | Elah | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | short reign ended by coup | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Baasha who reigned two years and was murdered while drunk by his chariot commander Zimri. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_ESTHER | Esther | Israelite/Second Temple | Queen | Queen of Persia / deliverer of the Jews | deliverance of her people; the feast of Purim; courage | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Jewish queen of Persia who risked her life before Ahasuerus to save her people, commemorated at Purim. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_HEZEKIAH | Hezekiah | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | cultic reform; deliverance from Sennacherib; the Siloam tunnel | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Reforming king of Judah who centralized worship, withstood the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem, and was granted fifteen added years of life. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_HOSHEA | Hoshea | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | last king of Israel; the fall of Samaria | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Final northern king who killed Pekah, became an Assyrian vassal but conspired with Egypt, and was imprisoned as Samaria fell and Israel was deported in 722 BCE. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_JEHOAHAZ_ISRAEL | Jehoahaz (king of Israel) | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | Aramean oppression; military decline | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Jehu whose reign saw Israel ground down by Hazael of Aram until only a remnant army remained. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_JEHOAHAZ_JUDAH | Jehoahaz (king of Judah) | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | three-month reign; deposed by Egypt | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Josiah (Shallum) who reigned three months before Pharaoh Necho deposed him and carried him to Egypt, where he died. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_JEHOASH_ISRAEL | Jehoash (king of Israel) | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | recovery against Aram; defeat of Judah | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Jehoahaz (Joash) who recovered cities from Aram per Elisha's deathbed prophecy and defeated Amaziah of Judah. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_JEHOIACHIN | Jehoiachin (Jeconiah) | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | the first deportation; exile in Babylon | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Jehoiakim who reigned three months before surrendering in the 597 BCE deportation, later released from prison by Evil-merodach. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_JEHOIAKIM | Jehoiakim | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | Egyptian then Babylonian vassalage; rebellion | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Josiah installed by Necho who became Nebuchadnezzar's vassal, rebelled, burned Jeremiah's scroll, and died as Babylon advanced. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_JEHORAM_ISRAEL | Jehoram (king of Israel) | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | Moabite revolt; end of the house of Ahab | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Ahab (Joram) who fought Moab and Aram and was killed by Jehu during his coup, ending the Omride dynasty. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_JEHORAM_JUDAH | Jehoram (king of Judah) | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | Omride marriage alliance; apostasy | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Jehoshaphat who married Athaliah, killed his brothers, lost Edom in revolt, and died of an incurable disease. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_JEHOSHAPHAT | Jehoshaphat | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | judicial reform; teaching of the law; alliance with Ahab | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | King of Judah remembered for instituting judges and Levitical teaching and for his ill-fated alliance with Ahab of Israel. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_JEHU | Jehu | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | the purge of the house of Omri; zeal against Baal | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Northern king anointed at Elisha's direction who overthrew the house of Omri, killed Jezebel, and exterminated the worship of Baal in Israel. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_JEROBOAM_I | Jeroboam I | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | the northern secession; the golden calves of Dan and Bethel | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | First king of the breakaway northern Kingdom of Israel, who set up golden calves at Dan and Bethel and became the archetype of sinful kingship. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_JEROBOAM_II | Jeroboam II | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | territorial restoration; prosperity; the era of Amos and Hosea | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Long-reigning northern king under whom Israel reached its greatest extent, the setting for the prophets Amos and Hosea. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_JEZEBEL | Jezebel | Israelite/Second Temple | Queen | Queen of Israel | promotion of Baal worship; persecution of the prophets; the Naboth affair | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Phoenician wife of Ahab who promoted Baal worship, persecuted Yahweh's prophets, and engineered the death of Naboth before her own violent end. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_JOASH_JUDAH | Joash (king of Judah) | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | Temple repair; rescue of the Davidic line | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Hidden as an infant from Athaliah and enthroned at seven by the priest Jehoiada; repaired the Temple but later apostatized and was assassinated. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_JOSIAH | Josiah | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | the great reform; the rediscovered book of the law; covenant renewal | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Reforming king of Judah who, on the discovery of the book of the law, purged idolatry and renewed the covenant before dying at Megiddo. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_JOTHAM | Jotham | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | building projects; co-regency | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Uzziah who served as regent during his father's leprosy, built the Upper Gate of the Temple, and is judged generally righteous. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_MANASSEH | Manasseh (king of Judah) | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | idolatry and bloodshed; the longest reign; later repentance | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Longest-reigning king of Judah, condemned for grievous idolatry, whom Chronicles portrays as repenting after Assyrian captivity. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_MENAHEM | Menahem | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | brutal consolidation; Assyrian tribute | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Gadi who seized power by killing Shallum, sacked Tiphsah, and paid tribute to Pul (Tiglath-pileser III) of Assyria. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_NADAB | Nadab | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | short reign; end of Jeroboam's house | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Jeroboam I who reigned two years before Baasha assassinated him at Gibbethon and wiped out his father's dynasty. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_NEBUCHADNEZZAR | Nebuchadnezzar II | Israelite/Second Temple | Foreign king | King of Babylon | the conqueror of Jerusalem; the Babylonian exile; the dream visions | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | King of Babylon who destroyed Jerusalem and its Temple and carried Judah into exile, and whose dreams and madness frame the early chapters of Daniel. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_OMRI | Omri | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | dynastic founder; the building of Samaria | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Northern king who founded a powerful dynasty and built Samaria as the capital of the Kingdom of Israel. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_PEKAH | Pekah | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | the Syro-Ephraimite war; Assyrian invasion | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Remaliah who killed Pekahiah, allied with Rezin of Aram against Judah, lost much land to Tiglath-pileser III, and was killed by Hoshea. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_PEKAHIAH | Pekahiah | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | short reign ended by his captain's coup | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Menahem who reigned two years before his officer Pekah assassinated him in the citadel of Samaria. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_REHOBOAM | Rehoboam | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | the division of the monarchy; first king of Judah; harsh counsel | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Solomon whose refusal to lighten the people's burden provoked the northern tribes to secede, leaving him king of Judah alone. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_SAUL | Saul | Israelite/Second Temple | King | First king of Israel | the first monarchy; rejected kingship; war with the Philistines | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | First king of Israel from the tribe of Benjamin, anointed by Samuel, rejected for disobedience, and slain at Gilboa. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_SHALLUM_ISRAEL | Shallum (king of Israel) | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | one-month reign by assassination | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Jabesh who killed Zechariah and reigned a single month before Menahem struck him down. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_SOLOMON | Solomon | Israelite/Second Temple | King / Wisdom figure | Human Figure | king; wisdom; temple; demon command; Solomonic tradition | A | Israelite king; son of David; builder of the First Temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 5-8); paradigm of divine wisdom in the Hebrew Bible (1 Kings 3:5-12; wisdom greater than all others, 1 Kings 4:30-31); traditional author of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Songs; his reign (c. 970-930 BCE) is the peak of the United Monarchy; his foreign wives and their cults (1 Kings 11) lead to the prophetic critique of syncretism; later tradition attributes to him power over spirits and demons (Testament of Solomon, c. 1st-3rd c. CE; Islamic Sulayman who commands jinn per Quran 27:17-44) — making his name the seed of the entire Western Solomonic magic tradition | ruler | |||||||||
| ENT_ISR_TIBNI | Tibni | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | contested kingship; civil-war rival of Omri | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Ginath supported by half of Israel against Omri in a succession struggle, but his faction was defeated and he died. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_UZZIAH | Uzziah (Azariah) | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | military expansion; building; the leprous king | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Long-reigning king of Judah who expanded the kingdom but was struck with leprosy after presuming to offer incense in the Temple. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_ZECHARIAH_ISRAEL | Zechariah (king of Israel) | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | six-month reign; end of the house of Jehu | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Jeroboam II who reigned six months before Shallum assassinated him, ending Jehu's dynasty in the fourth generation. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_ZEDEKIAH | Zedekiah | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Judah | the last king of Judah; rebellion against Babylon; the fall of Jerusalem | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Last king of Judah, installed by Nebuchadnezzar, whose rebellion brought the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem and his own blinding and exile. | ruler | |||
| ENT_ISR_ZIMRI | Zimri | Israelite/Second Temple | King | King of Israel | seven-day reign; suicide by fire | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | A chariot officer who killed Elah and reigned only seven days before Omri besieged him, whereupon he burned the palace over himself. | ruler | |||
| ENT_STJ_ANTIOCHUS_IV | Antiochus IV Epiphanes | Israelite/Second Temple | Foreign king | Deuterocanonical adversary | persecution, Temple desecration | devotional | B | candidate_verified_name | Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Seleucid king (r. 175-164 BCE) whose persecution and desecration of the Temple sparked the Maccabean revolt; antagonist of 1-2 Maccabees (NRSV Apocrypha) and Josephus. Distinct from the Carpocratian Epiphanes. | ruler |
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CREATE TABLE "entities" (
[entity_id] TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
[canonical_name] TEXT,
[greek_name] TEXT,
[tradition] TEXT,
[entity_type] TEXT,
[category] TEXT,
[primary_domains] TEXT,
[tags] TEXT,
[cult_scope] TEXT,
[primary_period] TEXT,
[evidence_confidence] TEXT,
[review_status] TEXT,
[inclusion_basis] TEXT,
[earth_association_score] INTEGER,
[chthonic_flag] INTEGER,
[serpent_flag] INTEGER,
[short_note] TEXT,
[entity_class] TEXT REFERENCES [entity_class]([class_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entities_entity_class]
ON [entities] ([entity_class]);