Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

13 rows where object_entity_id = "ENT_DEMETER"

✎ View and edit SQL

This data as json, CSV (advanced)

Suggested facets: relationship_type, confidence, rationale, source_id, review_status, period_id

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
781 Ceres ENT_ROM_CERES identified_with Demeter ENT_DEMETER high Ceres is the Roman counterpart of Demeter. Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD reviewed  
1413 Demons ENT_CHR_DEMONS reception_of Demeter ENT_DEMETER medium Demeter received into the Christian demonic class; her Eleusinian Mysteries were the pre-eminent patristic example of demonic sacramental counterfeit. Justin Martyr, First and Second Apologies (c. 150–165 CE) SRC_JUSTIN_MARTYR_APOLOGIES reviewed Patristic Period PER_PATRISTIC
1504 Ninhursag ENT_MES_NINHURSAG aligned_with Demeter ENT_DEMETER low Functional/typological cognate (no attested diffusion of the Mesopotamian deity into the later cult); per Burkert/West the real transmission, where any, runs through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries. Walter Burkert, The Orientalizing Revolution: Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Age (Harvard University Press, 1992) SRC_BURKERT_ORIENT_REV reviewed Archaic Period PER_GRK_ARCHAIC
1534 Telipinu ENT_HTT_TELIPINU received_as Demeter ENT_DEMETER low The Telipinu vanishing-deity myth and the Demeter/Kore myth share the same narrative logic: (1) a deity associated with vegetation and fertility withdraws or disappears; (2) all crops, animals, and fertility fail during the absence; (3) the divine community searches and eventually recovers the missing deity; (4) fertility and life return with the deity's restoration. West (1997) identifies the Telipinu myth as the Hittite version of this pan-Near Eastern pattern, and treats it as a probable intermediate between the Mesopotamian Dumuzi/Tammuz dying-deity narrative and the Greek Demeter/Persephone myth. The transmission route would be through Anatolian-Greek contact in the Archaic period. Confidence low because the Telipinu myth has the deity vanishing in anger (not dying or being abducted), which is structurally slightly different from Persephone's abduction by Hades; the convergence is in the effect (vegetation fails) rather than the mechanism. Martin L. West, The East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997) SRC_WEST_EAST_HELICON reviewed Archaic Period PER_GRK_ARCHAIC
1717 Cronus ENT_CRONUS parent_of Demeter ENT_DEMETER high Hesiod Theogony 453-454. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
1719 Rhea ENT_RHEA parent_of Demeter ENT_DEMETER high Hesiod Theogony 453-454. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
2170 Kalligeneia ENT_KALLIGENEIA patron_of Demeter ENT_DEMETER high Kalligeneia ("Fair-born") is a title and divine attendant of Demeter specifically in the Thesmophoria festival; she is invoked alongside Demeter in the agricultural and birth-related rites. Theoi Agrarian and Mystery Gods index SRC_THEOI_AGRICULTURE approved  
2172 Phyllis ENT_PHYLLIS paired_with Demeter ENT_DEMETER medium Phyllis, the Thracian princess who became a tree (almond or nut tree), belongs to the mythological cluster of vegetation and earth-renewal associated with Demeter; her transformation echoes Demeter's tree-spirit nymphs. Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES approved  
2468 Flora ENT_ITA_FLORA aligned_with Demeter ENT_DEMETER low Flora and Demeter share the domain of agricultural vegetation and seasonal fertility: Demeter presides over grain and the fruitfulness of cultivated fields; Flora presides over flowering plants and the spring bloom that precedes harvest. The structural parallel is noted by ancient writers who pair them as complementary seasonal goddesses. However, the identification is weaker than Faunus/Pan or Ops/Saturn: Flora was not systematically equated with Demeter in the way other Roman deities were matched with Greek counterparts. Ovid (Fasti 5.195-372) emphasizes Flora's Greek identity as Chloris rather than as Demeter/Ceres, and Ceres is the primary Roman equivalent of Demeter. Confidence low: functional/domain parallel, not explicit ancient identification. Ovid, Fasti SRC_OVID_FASTI reviewed Archaic Italic (c. 900–509 BCE) PER_ITA_ARCHAIC
7269 Lametrus ENT_LYD_LAMETRUS equated_with Demeter ENT_DEMETER medium Lydian Lametrus is identified with Greek Demeter by name and agrarian grain function. Munn, Mark. The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (University of California Press, 2006) SRC_MUNN_MOTHER_GODS reviewed  
7373 Demophoon ENT_MYST_DEMOPHOON associated_with Demeter ENT_DEMETER high Demeter nurses the infant Demophoon and attempts to immortalize him in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter. Walter Burkert, Ancient Mystery Cults (Harvard University Press, 1987) SRC_BURKERT_MYSTERY_CULTS reviewed  
7374 Baubo ENT_MYST_BAUBO associated_with Demeter ENT_DEMETER high Baubo's obscene jesting consoles the grieving Demeter at Eleusis. Walter Burkert, Ancient Mystery Cults (Harvard University Press, 1987) SRC_BURKERT_MYSTERY_CULTS reviewed  
7386 Axieros ENT_MYST_AXIEROS equated_with Demeter ENT_DEMETER medium Ancient interpretatio (scholia to Apollonius) identifies the Samothracian Axieros with Demeter. Susan Guettel Cole, Theoi Megaloi: The Cult of the Great Gods at Samothrace (EPRO 96, Brill, 1984) SRC_COLE_THEOI_MEGALOI reviewed  

Advanced export

JSON shape: default, array, newline-delimited, object

CSV options: 

CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
   [relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   [subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
   [object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);