✦ DeityDB
Browse Graph Connections Timeline Lineages Path Map Queries About Collaborate API GitHub ↗

Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

27 rows where object_entity_id = "ENT_HERMES"

✎ View and edit SQL

This data as json, CSV (advanced)

Suggested facets: subject_entity_id, relationship_type, confidence, source_id, review_status

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
5 Zeus ENT_ZEUS parent_of Hermes ENT_HERMES high Hermes is son of Zeus. Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS reviewed  
19 Hermanubis ENT_SYN_HERMANUBIS syncretized_with Hermes ENT_HERMES high Hermanubis fuses Hermes with Anubis. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
26 Hermes Chthonios ENT_HERMES_CHTHONIOS_CULT cult_form_of Hermes ENT_HERMES high Hermes Chthonios is a chthonic/psychopompic form of Hermes. Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS reviewed  
790 Mercury ENT_ROM_MERCURY identified_with Hermes ENT_HERMES high Mercury is the Roman counterpart of Hermes. Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD reviewed  
1329 Hermes Trismegistus ENT_HER_TRISMEGISTUS syncretized_with Hermes ENT_HERMES high Hermes Trismegistus is the Hellenistic synthesis of Greek Hermes. Corpus Hermeticum SRC_CORPUS_HERMETICUM reviewed  
1342 Hermes Trismegistus ENT_HER_TRISMEGISTUS reception_of Hermes ENT_HERMES high Hermes Trismegistus is the Hermetic reception of Greek Hermes. Corpus Hermeticum SRC_CORPUS_HERMETICUM reviewed Hermetic Hellenistic Period PER_HER_HELLENISTIC
1463 Hermanubis ENT_SYN_HERMANUBIS reception_of Hermes ENT_HERMES high Hermanubis as Greco-Egyptian reception of Hermes in his psychopomp function; fused with Anubis in the shared role of guide of souls of the dead. Plutarch, On Isis and Osiris (De Iside et Osiride, c. 100–120 CE) SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS reviewed Hellenistic Period PER_GRK_HELLENISTIC
1500 Nabu ENT_MES_NABU aligned_with Hermes ENT_HERMES medium Functional/typological cognate (no attested diffusion of the Mesopotamian deity into the later cult); per Burkert/West the real transmission, where any, runs through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries. Walter Burkert, The Orientalizing Revolution: Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Age (Harvard University Press, 1992) SRC_BURKERT_ORIENT_REV reviewed Archaic Period PER_GRK_ARCHAIC
2016 Maia ENT_MAIA parent_of Hermes ENT_HERMES high Hesiod Theogony 938-939: Maia, daughter of Atlas, bore to Zeus glorious Hermes. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
2019 Cyllene ENT_CYLLENE paired_with Hermes ENT_HERMES high Homeric Hymn 4 (To Hermes) 2: Hermes was born "in a cave on Mount Cyllene"; the mountain nymph Kyllene is associated with his birth. Homeric Hymns (7th-5th century BCE); trans. M.L. West, Homeric Hymns (Loeb Classical Library 496, Harvard 2003) SRC_HOMERIC_HYMNS approved  
2336 Tir ENT_ARM_TIR syncretized_with Hermes ENT_HERMES high Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Tir with Hermes: "Tir, who is called Hermes by the Greeks... the scribe of Aramazd, interpreter of dreams and teacher of the arts of writing." The equation reflects shared domains: writing, commerce, messenger/scribe function, psychopomp role (recording souls' deeds), and divine interpreter. The most explicit deity-to-deity equation in Agathangelos after Aramazd=Zeus. Agathangelos, History of the Armenians (Patmut'iwn Hayots'), 5th c. CE; trans. Robert W. Thomson (State University of New York Press, Albany NY, 1976) SRC_AGATHANGELOS_HISTORY reviewed Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN
2466 Carmenta ENT_ITA_CARMENTA aligned_with Hermes ENT_HERMES medium Ovid (Fasti 1.469-474) and Livy (AUC 1.7.8) make Carmenta/Carmentis the mother of Evander, with Mercury/Hermes as Evander's father. This makes Carmenta the consort of Hermes in the Latin tradition of the Arcadian migration to Italy, linking the Italian prophetess-goddess directly to the Greek god of speech, prophecy, and transmission — an appropriate pairing for a deity of prophetic carmen (song/speech). The alignment is structural: Carmenta presides over prophetic speech (carmen) in the Latin sphere as Hermes presides over communication and divine messages in the Greek sphere. Ovid Fasti 1.469-474. Ovid, Fasti SRC_OVID_FASTI reviewed Archaic Italic (c. 900–509 BCE) PER_ITA_ARCHAIC
3476 Turms ENT_ETR_TURMS syncretized_with Hermes ENT_HERMES high The Etruscan Hermes. De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN reviewed  
3640 Sakon ENT_PHO_SAKON aligned_with Hermes ENT_HERMES low Sakon, an obscure deity tentatively equated with Hermes. Philo of Byblos, Phoenician History (Sanchuniathon), via Eusebius, Praeparatio Evangelica 1.9-10 SRC_PHILO_BYBLOS reviewed  
3820 Odin ENT_NOR_ODIN aligned_with Hermes ENT_HERMES medium Modern functional parallel: Odin and Hermes as wandering psychopomps, gods of eloquence and hidden knowledge (Davidson; Simek). Layered on the firmer Mercury interpretatio. Rudolf Simek, Dictionary of Northern Mythology (trans. A. Hall, D. S. Brewer, 1993) SRC_SIMEK_NORTHERN reviewed  
4239 Spirit of Mercury (Utarid) ENT_AST_MERCURY_SPIRIT aligned_with Hermes ENT_HERMES medium The Picatrix Mercury spirit is the astral-magic functional cognate of the Greek Hermes. Picatrix (Ghayat al-Hakim), trans. Greer & Warnock; ed. Pingree SRC_PICATRIX reviewed  
4303 al-Kutbaʾ ENT_NAB_AL_KUTBA aligned_with Hermes ENT_HERMES high Nabataean scribe-and-commerce god, counterpart of Hermes/Nabu. John F. Healey, The Religion of the Nabataeans: A Conspectus (Leiden: Brill, 2001) SRC_HEALEY_NABATAEAN_RELIGION reviewed  
4451 Monimos ENT_ARA_MONIMOS aligned_with Hermes ENT_HERMES high Julian (Hymn to King Helios) equates Monimos of Edessa with Hermes. Edward Lipiński, The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 100; Peeters, Leuven, 2000) SRC_LIPINSKI_ARAMEANS reviewed  
4881 Ophiel ENT_REN_OPHIEL aligned_with Hermes ENT_HERMES medium Ophiel is the Olympic Spirit of Mercury (Greek Hermes). Arbatel de magia veterum (Basel, 1575) — the seven Olympic Spirits SRC_ARBATEL reviewed  
4917 Taphthartharath ENT_REN_TAPHTHARTHARATH aligned_with Hermes ENT_HERMES medium Taphthartharath embodies the raw force of Mercury (Greek Hermes). Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, De occulta philosophia libri tres (1533) — incl. the Scale of Seven (Bk II.10) SRC_AGRIPPA_OCCULTA reviewed  
4921 Tiriel ENT_REN_TIRIEL aligned_with Hermes ENT_HERMES medium Tiriel governs Mercury, whose Greek planetary deity is Hermes. Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, De occulta philosophia libri tres (1533) — incl. the Scale of Seven (Bk II.10) SRC_AGRIPPA_OCCULTA reviewed  
6014 Turms ENT_ETR_TURMS equated_with Hermes ENT_HERMES high Turms is the Etruscan Hermes/Mercury (messenger and psychopomp); the ancient-interpretatio equated_with form. De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN reviewed  
6410 WitchTok / Online Neopagan Devotion ENT_VF_WITCHTOK reception_of Hermes ENT_HERMES medium Hermes has an active WitchTok following (luck, communication, travel); contemporary devotional reception. Tara Isabella Burton, Strange Rites: New Religions for a Godless World (2020) SRC_BURTON_STRANGE_RITES reviewed  
6650 Hermes-Nabu (Mercury) of Harran ENT_HRN_HERMES_MERCURY equated_with Hermes ENT_HERMES high The Harranian Mercury-deity is identified with Greek Hermes (interpretatio; Green). Tamara M. Green, The City of the Moon God: Religious Traditions of Harran SRC_GREEN_MOON_GOD reviewed  
7271 Kandaules ENT_LYD_KANDAULES equated_with Hermes ENT_HERMES medium Hipponax reports Kandaules ('dog-throttler') as a Lydian title of Hermes, a guardian/psychopomp figure. Munn, Mark. The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (University of California Press, 2006) SRC_MUNN_MOTHER_GODS reviewed  
7311 Apollo-Mithras-Helios-Hermes ENT_COMM_APOLLO_MITHRAS_HELIOS_HERMES equated_with Hermes ENT_HERMES high Ancient interpretatio: the Hermes element of the composite theonym identifies the god with the Greek messenger god. Versluys, M.J. — Visual Style and Constructing Identity in the Hellenistic World: Nemrud Dag and Commagene under Antiochos I (Cambridge, 2017) SRC_VERSLUYS_COMMAGENE reviewed  
7390 Kadmilos (Kasmilos) ENT_MYST_KADMILOS equated_with Hermes ENT_HERMES medium Ancient scholia identify the Samothracian Kadmilos/Kasmilos with Hermes. Susan Guettel Cole, Theoi Megaloi: The Cult of the Great Gods at Samothrace (EPRO 96, Brill, 1984) SRC_COLE_THEOI_MEGALOI reviewed  

Advanced export

JSON shape: default, array, newline-delimited, object

CSV options:

CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
   [relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   [subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
   [object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);
Powered by Datasette · Queries took 15.652ms · Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb