Relationships
Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb
- subject_entity_id
- {'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
- relationship_type
- {'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
- object_entity_id
- {'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
- confidence
- {'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
- rationale
- {'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
- source_id
- {'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
- period_id
- {'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}
28 rows where object_entity_id = "ENT_HERMES"
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Suggested facets: subject_entity_id, relationship_type, confidence, source_id, review_status, period_id
| relationship_id ▼ | subject_entity_id | relationship_type | object_entity_id | confidence | rationale | source_id | review_status | period_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | Zeus ENT_ZEUS | parent_of | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Hermes is son of Zeus. | Theoi Project: Zeus SRC_THEOI_ZEUS | reviewed | |
| 19 | Hermanubis ENT_SYN_HERMANUBIS | syncretized_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Hermanubis fuses Hermes with Anubis. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 26 | Hermes Chthonios ENT_HERMES_CHTHONIOS_CULT | cult_form_of | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Hermes Chthonios is a chthonic/psychopompic form of Hermes. | Theoi Project: Hermes Chthonios SRC_THEOI_HERMES_CHTHONIOS | reviewed | |
| 790 | Mercury ENT_ROM_MERCURY | identified_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Mercury is the Roman counterpart of Hermes. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 1329 | Hermes Trismegistus ENT_HER_TRISMEGISTUS | syncretized_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Hermes Trismegistus is the Hellenistic synthesis of Greek Hermes. | Corpus Hermeticum SRC_CORPUS_HERMETICUM | reviewed | |
| 1342 | Hermes Trismegistus ENT_HER_TRISMEGISTUS | reception_of | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Hermes Trismegistus is the Hermetic reception of Greek Hermes. | Corpus Hermeticum SRC_CORPUS_HERMETICUM | reviewed | Hermetic Hellenistic Period PER_HER_HELLENISTIC |
| 1463 | Hermanubis ENT_SYN_HERMANUBIS | reception_of | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Hermanubis as Greco-Egyptian reception of Hermes in his psychopomp function; fused with Anubis in the shared role of guide of souls of the dead. | Plutarch, On Isis and Osiris (De Iside et Osiride, c. 100–120 CE) SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS | reviewed | Hellenistic Period PER_GRK_HELLENISTIC |
| 1500 | Nabu ENT_MES_NABU | aligned_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | medium | Functional/typological cognate (no attested diffusion of the Mesopotamian deity into the later cult); per Burkert/West the real transmission, where any, runs through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries. | Walter Burkert, The Orientalizing Revolution: Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Age (Harvard University Press, 1992) SRC_BURKERT_ORIENT_REV | reviewed | Archaic Period PER_GRK_ARCHAIC |
| 2016 | Maia ENT_MAIA | parent_of | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Hesiod Theogony 938-939: Maia, daughter of Atlas, bore to Zeus glorious Hermes. | Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY | approved | |
| 2019 | Cyllene ENT_CYLLENE | paired_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Homeric Hymn 4 (To Hermes) 2: Hermes was born "in a cave on Mount Cyllene"; the mountain nymph Kyllene is associated with his birth. | Homeric Hymns (7th-5th century BCE); trans. M.L. West, Homeric Hymns (Loeb Classical Library 496, Harvard 2003) SRC_HOMERIC_HYMNS | approved | |
| 2336 | Tir ENT_ARM_TIR | syncretized_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Tir with Hermes: "Tir, who is called Hermes by the Greeks... the scribe of Aramazd, interpreter of dreams and teacher of the arts of writing." The equation reflects shared domains: writing, commerce, messenger/scribe function, psychopomp role (recording souls' deeds), and divine interpreter. The most explicit deity-to-deity equation in Agathangelos after Aramazd=Zeus. | Agathangelos, History of the Armenians (Patmut'iwn Hayots'), 5th c. CE; trans. Robert W. Thomson (State University of New York Press, Albany NY, 1976) SRC_AGATHANGELOS_HISTORY | reviewed | Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN |
| 2466 | Carmenta ENT_ITA_CARMENTA | aligned_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | medium | Ovid (Fasti 1.469-474) and Livy (AUC 1.7.8) make Carmenta/Carmentis the mother of Evander, with Mercury/Hermes as Evander's father. This makes Carmenta the consort of Hermes in the Latin tradition of the Arcadian migration to Italy, linking the Italian prophetess-goddess directly to the Greek god of speech, prophecy, and transmission — an appropriate pairing for a deity of prophetic carmen (song/speech). The alignment is structural: Carmenta presides over prophetic speech (carmen) in the Latin sphere as Hermes presides over communication and divine messages in the Greek sphere. Ovid Fasti 1.469-474. | Ovid, Fasti SRC_OVID_FASTI | reviewed | Archaic Italic (c. 900–509 BCE) PER_ITA_ARCHAIC |
| 3476 | Turms ENT_ETR_TURMS | syncretized_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | The Etruscan Hermes. | De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN | reviewed | |
| 3640 | Sakon ENT_PHO_SAKON | aligned_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | low | Sakon, an obscure deity tentatively equated with Hermes. | Philo of Byblos, Phoenician History (Sanchuniathon), via Eusebius, Praeparatio Evangelica 1.9-10 SRC_PHILO_BYBLOS | reviewed | |
| 3820 | Odin ENT_NOR_ODIN | aligned_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | medium | Modern functional parallel: Odin and Hermes as wandering psychopomps, gods of eloquence and hidden knowledge (Davidson; Simek). Layered on the firmer Mercury interpretatio. | Rudolf Simek, Dictionary of Northern Mythology (trans. A. Hall, D. S. Brewer, 1993) SRC_SIMEK_NORTHERN | reviewed | |
| 4239 | Spirit of Mercury (Utarid) ENT_AST_MERCURY_SPIRIT | aligned_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | medium | The Picatrix Mercury spirit is the astral-magic functional cognate of the Greek Hermes. | Picatrix (Ghayat al-Hakim), trans. Greer & Warnock; ed. Pingree SRC_PICATRIX | reviewed | |
| 4303 | al-Kutbaʾ ENT_NAB_AL_KUTBA | aligned_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Nabataean scribe-and-commerce god, counterpart of Hermes/Nabu. | John F. Healey, The Religion of the Nabataeans: A Conspectus (Leiden: Brill, 2001) SRC_HEALEY_NABATAEAN_RELIGION | reviewed | |
| 4451 | Monimos ENT_ARA_MONIMOS | aligned_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Julian (Hymn to King Helios) equates Monimos of Edessa with Hermes. | Edward Lipiński, The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 100; Peeters, Leuven, 2000) SRC_LIPINSKI_ARAMEANS | reviewed | |
| 4881 | Ophiel ENT_REN_OPHIEL | aligned_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | medium | Ophiel is the Olympic Spirit of Mercury (Greek Hermes). | Arbatel de magia veterum (Basel, 1575) — the seven Olympic Spirits SRC_ARBATEL | reviewed | |
| 4917 | Taphthartharath ENT_REN_TAPHTHARTHARATH | aligned_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | medium | Taphthartharath embodies the raw force of Mercury (Greek Hermes). | Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, De occulta philosophia libri tres (1533) — incl. the Scale of Seven (Bk II.10) SRC_AGRIPPA_OCCULTA | reviewed | |
| 4921 | Tiriel ENT_REN_TIRIEL | aligned_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | medium | Tiriel governs Mercury, whose Greek planetary deity is Hermes. | Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, De occulta philosophia libri tres (1533) — incl. the Scale of Seven (Bk II.10) SRC_AGRIPPA_OCCULTA | reviewed | |
| 6014 | Turms ENT_ETR_TURMS | equated_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Turms is the Etruscan Hermes/Mercury (messenger and psychopomp); the ancient-interpretatio equated_with form. | De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN | reviewed | |
| 6410 | WitchTok / Online Neopagan Devotion ENT_VF_WITCHTOK | reception_of | Hermes ENT_HERMES | medium | Hermes has an active WitchTok following (luck, communication, travel); contemporary devotional reception. | Tara Isabella Burton, Strange Rites: New Religions for a Godless World (2020) SRC_BURTON_STRANGE_RITES | reviewed | |
| 6650 | Hermes-Nabu (Mercury) of Harran ENT_HRN_HERMES_MERCURY | equated_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | The Harranian Mercury-deity is identified with Greek Hermes (interpretatio; Green). | Tamara M. Green, The City of the Moon God: Religious Traditions of Harran SRC_GREEN_MOON_GOD | reviewed | |
| 7271 | Kandaules ENT_LYD_KANDAULES | equated_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | medium | Hipponax reports Kandaules ('dog-throttler') as a Lydian title of Hermes, a guardian/psychopomp figure. | Munn, Mark. The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (University of California Press, 2006) SRC_MUNN_MOTHER_GODS | reviewed | |
| 7311 | Apollo-Mithras-Helios-Hermes ENT_COMM_APOLLO_MITHRAS_HELIOS_HERMES | equated_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Ancient interpretatio: the Hermes element of the composite theonym identifies the god with the Greek messenger god. | Versluys, M.J. — Visual Style and Constructing Identity in the Hellenistic World: Nemrud Dag and Commagene under Antiochos I (Cambridge, 2017) SRC_VERSLUYS_COMMAGENE | reviewed | |
| 7390 | Kadmilos (Kasmilos) ENT_MYST_KADMILOS | equated_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | medium | Ancient scholia identify the Samothracian Kadmilos/Kasmilos with Hermes. | Susan Guettel Cole, Theoi Megaloi: The Cult of the Great Gods at Samothrace (EPRO 96, Brill, 1984) SRC_COLE_THEOI_MEGALOI | reviewed | |
| 8039 | Thoth ENT_EGY_THOTH | equated_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Ancient equation, in Cicero's enumeration of the several Mercurii (= Greek Hermes): "A fifth, whom we call, in their language, Thoth, as with them the first month of the year is called, is he whom the people of Pheneum worship, and who is said to have killed Argus, to have fled for it into Egypt, and to have given laws and learning to the Egyptians." (De Natura Deorum 3.56; trans. Yonge, PG #14988, verified verbatim 2026-07-01, bracketed footnote number stripped). Cf. the Thoth->Hermes Trismegistus chain already in the DB. Encoded equated_with per policy. [v2.1.60] | Cicero, De Natura Deorum (45 BCE) SRC_CICERO_DE_NATURA | needs_review | Hellenistic Period PER_GRK_HELLENISTIC |
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CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
[relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
[subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
[relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
[object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
[confidence] TEXT,
[rationale] TEXT,
[source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
[review_status] TEXT,
[period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);