✦ DeityDB
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Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

96 rows where object_entity_id = "ENT_PROTECTION"

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Suggested facets: relationship_type, confidence, review_status

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
363 Taweret ENT_EGY_TAWERET patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Taweret protects childbirth and household life. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
364 Wadjet ENT_EGY_WADJET patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Wadjet is a royal protective cobra goddess. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
365 Agathos Daimon ENT_AGATHOS_DAIMON patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Agathos Daimon is associated with household good fortune and protection. Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS reviewed  
366 Zeus Ktesios ENT_ZEUS_KTESIOS_CULT patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Zeus Ktesios protects household possessions. Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS reviewed  
367 Bes ENT_EGY_BES patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Bes is a household apotropaic protective deity. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
368 Nekhbet ENT_EGY_NEKHBET patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Nekhbet is a royal protective vulture goddess. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
369 Serqet ENT_EGY_SERQET patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Serqet protects against venom and protects the dead. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
493 Pazuzu ENT_MES_PAZUZU patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Pazuzu is used apotropaically against Lamashtu. Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
541 Raphael ENT_ISR_RAPHAEL patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Raphael guides and protects in Tobit traditions. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_BIBLE reviewed  
542 Michael ENT_ISR_MICHAEL patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Michael is a protective heavenly prince. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_BIBLE reviewed  
757 Agathos Daimon ENT_LAT_AGATHOS_DAIMON_HERMETIC patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Agathos Daimon carries good/protective daimonic associations. Asclepius SRC_ASCLEPIUS_HERMETICA reviewed  
795 Lares ENT_ROM_LARES patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Lares protect household and local spaces. Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD reviewed  
796 Penates ENT_ROM_PENATES patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Penates protect household stores and domestic continuity. Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD reviewed  
822 Epona ENT_CEL_EPONA patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Epona has protective/travel associations. Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS reviewed  
851 Thor ENT_NOR_THOR patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Thor is a protective god against giants and chaos forces. Rudolf Simek, Dictionary of Northern Mythology SRC_SIMEK_NORTHERN_MYTH reviewed  
900 Fravashis ENT_ZOR_FRAVASHIS patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Fravashis function as protective spiritual powers. Mary Boyce, Zoroastrians SRC_BOYCE_ZOROASTRIANS reviewed  
901 Sraosha ENT_ZOR_SRAOSHA patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Sraosha protects against demonic forces and is linked to ritual obedience. Avesta SRC_AVESTA reviewed  
1022 Rijal al-Ghayb ENT_ISL_RIJAL_GHAYB patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Hidden saints are often linked to cosmic or communal protection. Encyclopaedia of Islam entries SRC_ISLAM_EI2 reviewed  
1023 Abdal ENT_ISL_ABDAL patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Abdal are often understood as hidden saints whose presence protects or sustains the world. Encyclopaedia of Islam entries SRC_ISLAM_EI2 reviewed  
1777 Teutates ENT_CEL_TEUTATES patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Lucan, Bellum Civile 1.444-446: Teutates named as a Gaulish deity receiving human sacrifice; the Berne scholiast interprets him as a protective/tribal god. Name element *teuto- means "tribe/people", indicating communal protective function. Lucan, Bellum Civile (Pharsalia) (c. 60–65 CE) SRC_LUCAN_BELLUM_CIVILE approved  
1807 Nicholas ENT_SAINT_NICHOLAS patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Nicholas of Myra (4th c. CE) is the patron saint of sailors, children, merchants, and the wrongly accused; legendary acts of miraculous protection underlie his vast medieval cult. Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS approved  
2083 Ash ENT_EGY_ASH patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Ash was the protective deity of the oases in the western desert and of Libyan territories; he guarded desert routes and oasis settlements. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 100. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS approved  
2084 Sopdu ENT_EGY_SOPDU patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Sopdu (Spd) was the protector of Egypt's eastern frontier, particularly the Sinai turquoise mining routes; his warrior aspect guarded the border against Asiatic incursion. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 201. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS approved  
2091 Meretseger ENT_EGY_MERETSEGER patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Meretseger protected the royal tombs of the Valley of the Kings and was venerated by the workmen of Deir el-Medina, who prayed to her for healing when struck blind by her cobra venom. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS approved  
2096 Meskhenet ENT_EGY_MESKHENET patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Meskhenet protected the newborn child and mother in childbirth; she was invoked as a protective deity at the moment of delivery. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS approved  
2098 Pakhet ENT_EGY_PAKHET patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Pakhet was a huntress and protector; she guarded the desert margins and her cult centre at Beni Hasan served as a boundary-marker against chaos. Pinch, Egyptian Mythology, p. 175. Geraldine Pinch, Egyptian Mythology SRC_PINCH_EGYPTIAN_MYTH approved  
2106 Hannahanna ENT_HTT_HANNAHANNA patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Hannahanna ("grandmother") is the elder wisdom goddess of the Hittite pantheon; she acts as divine counsellor and protector, intervening to restore cosmic order. Harry A. Hoffner Jr., Hittite Myths, 2nd ed. (Society of Biblical Literature, 1998) SRC_HOFFNER_HITTITE_MYTHS approved  
2113 Oetosyrus / Goitosyrus ENT_SCYTH_OETOSYRUS patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium As a solar-warrior deity equated with Apollo, Oetosyrus was a protector and guide for Scythian warriors; Cunliffe, The Scythians, p. 85. Cunliffe, Barry. The Scythians: Nomad Warriors of the Steppe (Oxford University Press, 2019) SRC_CUNLIFFE_SCYTHIANS approved  
2171 Kourotrophos ENT_KOUROTROPHOS patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Kourotrophos ("Child-nurturer") is a divine title applied to several goddesses (Gaia, Hestia, Artemis, Hecate) who protect children and nursing mothers; she embodies the protective maternal domain. Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES approved  
2220 Aeolus ENT_AEOLUS patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Aeolus rules and controls the winds (Odyssey 10.21); his mastery over them makes him a protective deity for sailors whom Zeus appointed as wind-keeper. Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY approved  
3831 Heqaib ENT_EGY_HEQAIB patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Deified Elephantine sage venerated as a protective local patron Labib Habachi, The Sanctuary of Heqaib (Elephantine IV; Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Mainz, 1985) SRC_HABACHI_HEQAIB reviewed  
3832 Isi of Edfu ENT_EGY_ISI_EDFU patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Deified Edfu nomarch venerated as a protective local god Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
3843 Tutu (Tithoes) ENT_EGY_TUTU_TITHOES patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Apotropaic deity who wards off hostile demons Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
3846 Werethekau ENT_EGY_WERETHEKAU patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Protective magic guarding the king and crowns Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
3916 Nehebkau ENT_EGY_NEHEBUKAU presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Protective serpent guarding the ka in the afterlife Geraldine Pinch, Egyptian Mythology SRC_PINCH_EGYPTIAN_MYTH reviewed  
3921 Nehmetawy ENT_EGY_NEHMETAWY presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Protective goddess who rescues and embraces the needy Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
3922 Shesmetet ENT_EGY_SHESMETET presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Fierce protective lioness goddess R. O. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts (Oxford University Press, 1969; repr. Aris & Phillips, 1998) SRC_FAULKNER_PYRAMID_TEXTS reviewed  
3956 Shedu ENT_MES_SHEDU presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION high A benevolent protective tutelary spirit Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
3961 Ugallu ENT_MES_UGALLU presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Used apotropaically as a doorway guardian Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
4013 Hendursaga ENT_MES_HENDURSAGA presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION high He is the divine night-watchman and herald who guards streets at night. Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
4014 Ninegal ENT_MES_NINEGAL guardian_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high 'Lady of the Palace' served as protectress of the royal dynasty and palace. Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
4048 Shul-utula ENT_MES_SHUL_UTULA presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium As a personal/family god he interceded for and protected his charges. Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
4066 Ningirima ENT_MES_NINGIRIMA presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Ningirima is the divine purifier and exorcist of the earliest incantation tradition. Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
4072 Ninirigal ENT_MES_NINIRIGAL guardian_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION low She functions as tutelary protector of the Kullaba district. Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
4079 Ninura ENT_MES_NINURA guardian_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION low She functioned as a tutelary goddess of the Umma region. Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
4094 Sepa ENT_EGY_SEPA presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium The centipede god Sepa was invoked to protect against venomous bites and stings. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4097 Hededet ENT_EGY_HEDEDET presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Hededet personifies the scorpion's sting and its apotropaic, healing reversal. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4099 Khenti-kheti ENT_EGY_KHENTIKHETI presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION low Khenti-kheti served as the protective tutelary of Athribis (10th Lower Egyptian nome). Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4113 Seret ENT_EGY_SERET presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION low As a lioness nome goddess Seret embodies fierce protective power. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4115 Aha ENT_EGY_AHA presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Aha ('the Fighter') is an apotropaic guardian of household, mother, and child, shown strangling serpents on magic wands. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4144 Napratep ENT_ELAM_NAPRATEP presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium The Napratep were a collective of protective creator gods invoked for the king's welfare. Daniel T. Potts, The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State (Cambridge World Archaeology; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999) SRC_POTTS_ELAM reviewed  
4155 The Headless One (Akephalos) ENT_PGM_AKEPHALOS presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION high The Stele of Jeu invokes Akephalos for exorcism and protective authority over spirits. Greek Magical Papyri SRC_GREEK_MAGICAL_PAPYRI reviewed  
4159 The Kosmokrator (Ruler of the Cosmos) ENT_PGM_KOSMOKRATOR presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION low As ruler of the cosmos he is invoked for command and protective authority over powers. Greek Magical Papyri SRC_GREEK_MAGICAL_PAPYRI reviewed  
4285 The Semiforas / Schemhamphoras Names (Liber Razielis) ENT_SOL_SEMIFORAS presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium The Semiforas names confer protection and authority over creation and spirits. Liber Razielis (Latin, compiled for Alfonso X) SRC_LIBER_RAZIELIS reviewed  
4296 Shai al-Qaum ENT_NAB_SHAI_AL_QAUM presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Protector of the qaum (people/caravan) and of warriors. John F. Healey, The Religion of the Nabataeans: A Conspectus (Leiden: Brill, 2001) SRC_HEALEY_NABATAEAN_RELIGION reviewed  
4314 Isāf ENT_ARAB_ISAF guardian_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION low Stationed as guardian-idols of the sanctuary precinct. Robert G. Hoyland, Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (Routledge, 2001) SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA reviewed  
4323 al-Fals ENT_ARAB_AL_FALS guardian_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium His sanctuary functioned as a recognised place of asylum. Robert G. Hoyland, Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (Routledge, 2001) SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA reviewed  
4331 Yaʿūq ENT_ARAB_YAUQ presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION low His name 'the preventer/protector' connotes a protective function. Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
4335 Wadd ENT_SAB_WADD presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium The 'Wd ʾb' amulet formula invokes Wadd as protective patron. Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
4342 Taʾlab Riyam ENT_SAB_TALAB presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Tutelary protector of the Banu Sumʿay tribe at Riyam. Robert G. Hoyland, Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (Routledge, 2001) SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA reviewed  
4353 Nasr ENT_SAB_NASR presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION low Vulture/eagle deity invoked in onomastics; Qurʾan 71:23. Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
4354 Yagūth ENT_SAB_YAGHUTH presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION low Deity 'he helps' named in Qurʾan 71:23 and South-Arabian theophorics. Qur’an SRC_QURAN reviewed  
4385 Kubaba of Carchemish ENT_ARA_KUBABA guardian_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Kubaba is the tutelary protective goddess of Carchemish. Edward Lipiński, The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 100; Peeters, Leuven, 2000) SRC_LIPINSKI_ARAMEANS reviewed  
4414 Arentius and Arentia ENT_IB_ARENTIUS_ARENTIA presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION low Territorial/tribal tutelary divinities of Lusitanian Egitania. Juan Carlos Olivares Pedreño, Los dioses de la Hispania céltica (Bibliotheca Archaeologica Hispana 15; Real Academia de la Historia / Universidad de Alicante, Madrid, 2002) SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed  
4415 Quangeius ENT_IB_QUANGEIUS presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION low A local tutelary deity of the Lusitanian Beira region. Juan Carlos Olivares Pedreño, Los dioses de la Hispania céltica (Bibliotheca Archaeologica Hispana 15; Real Academia de la Historia / Universidad de Alicante, Madrid, 2002) SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed  
4416 Vestius Aloniecus ENT_IB_VESTIUS_ALONIECUS presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION low An indigenous Callaecian tutelary deity receiving animal offerings at Lourizán. Juan Carlos Olivares Pedreño, Los dioses de la Hispania céltica (Bibliotheca Archaeologica Hispana 15; Real Academia de la Historia / Universidad de Alicante, Madrid, 2002) SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed  
4501 Andromalius ENT_GOE_ANDROMALIUS presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Recovers stolen goods, punishes thieves and exposes hidden wickedness. The Lesser Key of Solomon (Lemegeton), Book I: Ars Goetia; ed. S. L. MacGregor Mathers & Aleister Crowley (1904) SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed  
4527 Belial (Goetia) ENT_GOE_BELIAL presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Gives the favour of friends and foes and distributes preferments and dignities. The Lesser Key of Solomon (Lemegeton), Book I: Ars Goetia; ed. S. L. MacGregor Mathers & Aleister Crowley (1904) SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed  
4596 Haures (Flauros) ENT_GOE_HAURES presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Destroys the conjurer's enemies by fire and guards him against other spirits. The Lesser Key of Solomon (Lemegeton), Book I: Ars Goetia; ed. S. L. MacGregor Mathers & Aleister Crowley (1904) SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed  
4620 Orobas ENT_GOE_OROBAS presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION high Is faithful and does not suffer the conjurer to be tempted by any spirit. The Lesser Key of Solomon (Lemegeton), Book I: Ars Goetia; ed. S. L. MacGregor Mathers & Aleister Crowley (1904) SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed  
4697 Anauel ENT_REN_ANAUEL presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Anauel preserves health, peace, and the safety of trade. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed  
4700 Aniel ENT_REN_ANIEL presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Aniel's office is protection in adversity and breaking impediments. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed  
4732 Damabiah ENT_REN_DAMABIAH presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Damabiah protects maritime expeditions and grants safety at sea. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed  
4736 Elemiah ENT_REN_ELEMIAH presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Elemiah protects travellers and sailors and exposes traitors. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed  
4764 Hahahel ENT_REN_HAHAHEL presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Hahahel protects missionaries and the faithful against persecution. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed  
4772 Haheuiah ENT_REN_HAHEUIAH presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Haheuiah's office is protection of exiles, fugitives, and refuge-seekers. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed  
4773 Haiaiel ENT_REN_HAIAIEL presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Haiaiel protects the valiant and delivers the just from oppressors. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed  
4783 Hekamiah ENT_REN_HEKAMIAH presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Hekamiah's office is protection of rulers and deliverance from treachery. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed  
4793 Imamiah ENT_REN_IMAMIAH presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Imamiah frees captives and protects travellers. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed  
4836 Mehiel ENT_REN_MEHIEL presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Mehiel protects scholars, authors, and orators. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed  
4848 Mikael (Shem angel) ENT_REN_MIKAEL presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Mikael protects rulers and travellers and uncovers conspiracies. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed  
4867 Nithael ENT_REN_NITHAEL presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Nithael preserves legitimate dynasties and authority. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed  
4912 Sitael ENT_REN_SITAEL presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Sitael's office is protection against adversity. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed  
4939 Yehuiah ENT_REN_YEHUIAH presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Yehuiah's office is the protection of rulers and exposure of conspiracies. Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed  
5019 Aaron ENT_ISR_AARON presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION low Numbers 6:22-27: the priestly blessing of protection. The Hebrew Bible / Tanakh (primary text; Masoretic Text tradition; reference editions: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia / Biblia Hebraica Quinta; citations by book, chapter, and verse) SRC_HEBREW_BIBLE reviewed  
5022 Esther ENT_ISR_ESTHER presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Esther risked her life to deliver her people from destruction. The Hebrew Bible / Tanakh (primary text; Masoretic Text tradition; reference editions: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia / Biblia Hebraica Quinta; citations by book, chapter, and verse) SRC_HEBREW_BIBLE reviewed  
5024 Nehemiah ENT_ISR_NEHEMIAH presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Nehemiah rebuilt the walls of Jerusalem. The Hebrew Bible / Tanakh (primary text; Masoretic Text tradition; reference editions: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia / Biblia Hebraica Quinta; citations by book, chapter, and verse) SRC_HEBREW_BIBLE reviewed  
5374 Golem ENT_JM_GOLEM presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium In the dominant legend the golem is fashioned as a protector and servant of the Jewish community. Gershom Scholem, Kabbalah SRC_SCHOLEM_KABBALAH reviewed  
5594 The Doorkeeper ENT_SPI_DOORKEEPER presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium The Doorkeeper's defining function is protective gatekeeping over which spirits may approach a medium. 19th-century Spiritualist literature (Andrew Jackson Davis, The Harmonial Philosophy; and related) SRC_SPIRITUALISM reviewed  
5657 Domovoi ENT_SLAV_DOMOVOI presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium The Domovoi is the tutelary protector of the household. Aleksander Brückner, Mitologia Słowiańska i Polska (Krakowska Spółka Wydawnicza, Krakow, 1918; repr. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warsaw, 1980) SRC_BRUCKNER_SLAVIC_MYTH reviewed  
5729 Ūsiņš ENT_BALT_USINS presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Ūsiņš is the protector of horses and bringer of returning spring light. Marija Gimbutas, The Balts (Thames and Hudson, London, 1963) SRC_GIMBUTAS_BALTS reviewed  
5732 Kaukas ENT_BALT_KAUKAS presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Kaukas guards and protects the home and farm. Algirdas Julien Greimas, Of Gods and Men: Studies in Lithuanian Mythology (Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1992; trans. Milda Newman and Joseph Fitzgerald) SRC_GREIMAS_LITHUANIAN reviewed  
5762 Leib-olmai ENT_SAMI_LEIBOLMAI presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Leib-olmai was invoked for protection and success in the hunt. Scholarship on the pre-Christian Sámi noaidi religion (e.g. Bäckman & Hultkrantz) SRC_SAMI_RELIGION reviewed  
5954 Kubaba ENT_LUW_KUBABA presides_over Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Kubaba functions as a city-protecting sovereign goddess. Piotr Taracha, Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia (Dresdner Beiträge zur Hethitologie 27; Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2009) SRC_TARACHA_ANATOLIA reviewed  
6111 Erasmus of Formia ENT_LMW_ERASMUS patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium St Elmo, patron of sailors invoked against storms and abdominal pain. Jacobus de Voragine, Legenda Aurea (Golden Legend, c. 1260) SRC_LEGENDA_AUREA reviewed  
6113 Eustace ENT_LMW_EUSTACE patron_of Protection ENT_PROTECTION medium Patron of hunters and of those in difficult situations. Jacobus de Voragine, Legenda Aurea (Golden Legend, c. 1260) SRC_LEGENDA_AUREA reviewed  

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CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
   [relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   [subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
   [object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);
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