Relationships
Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb
- subject_entity_id
- {'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
- relationship_type
- {'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
- object_entity_id
- {'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
- confidence
- {'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
- rationale
- {'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
- source_id
- {'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
- period_id
- {'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}
96 rows where object_entity_id = "ENT_PROTECTION"
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Suggested facets: relationship_type, confidence, review_status
| relationship_id ▼ | subject_entity_id | relationship_type | object_entity_id | confidence | rationale | source_id | review_status | period_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 363 | Taweret ENT_EGY_TAWERET | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Taweret protects childbirth and household life. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 364 | Wadjet ENT_EGY_WADJET | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Wadjet is a royal protective cobra goddess. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 365 | Agathos Daimon ENT_AGATHOS_DAIMON | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Agathos Daimon is associated with household good fortune and protection. | Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS | reviewed | |
| 366 | Zeus Ktesios ENT_ZEUS_KTESIOS_CULT | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Zeus Ktesios protects household possessions. | Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS | reviewed | |
| 367 | Bes ENT_EGY_BES | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Bes is a household apotropaic protective deity. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 368 | Nekhbet ENT_EGY_NEKHBET | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Nekhbet is a royal protective vulture goddess. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 369 | Serqet ENT_EGY_SERQET | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Serqet protects against venom and protects the dead. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 493 | Pazuzu ENT_MES_PAZUZU | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Pazuzu is used apotropaically against Lamashtu. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 541 | Raphael ENT_ISR_RAPHAEL | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Raphael guides and protects in Tobit traditions. | Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_BIBLE | reviewed | |
| 542 | Michael ENT_ISR_MICHAEL | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Michael is a protective heavenly prince. | Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_BIBLE | reviewed | |
| 757 | Agathos Daimon ENT_LAT_AGATHOS_DAIMON_HERMETIC | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Agathos Daimon carries good/protective daimonic associations. | Asclepius SRC_ASCLEPIUS_HERMETICA | reviewed | |
| 795 | Lares ENT_ROM_LARES | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Lares protect household and local spaces. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 796 | Penates ENT_ROM_PENATES | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Penates protect household stores and domestic continuity. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 822 | Epona ENT_CEL_EPONA | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Epona has protective/travel associations. | Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS | reviewed | |
| 851 | Thor ENT_NOR_THOR | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Thor is a protective god against giants and chaos forces. | Rudolf Simek, Dictionary of Northern Mythology SRC_SIMEK_NORTHERN_MYTH | reviewed | |
| 900 | Fravashis ENT_ZOR_FRAVASHIS | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Fravashis function as protective spiritual powers. | Mary Boyce, Zoroastrians SRC_BOYCE_ZOROASTRIANS | reviewed | |
| 901 | Sraosha ENT_ZOR_SRAOSHA | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Sraosha protects against demonic forces and is linked to ritual obedience. | Avesta SRC_AVESTA | reviewed | |
| 1022 | Rijal al-Ghayb ENT_ISL_RIJAL_GHAYB | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Hidden saints are often linked to cosmic or communal protection. | Encyclopaedia of Islam entries SRC_ISLAM_EI2 | reviewed | |
| 1023 | Abdal ENT_ISL_ABDAL | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Abdal are often understood as hidden saints whose presence protects or sustains the world. | Encyclopaedia of Islam entries SRC_ISLAM_EI2 | reviewed | |
| 1777 | Teutates ENT_CEL_TEUTATES | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Lucan, Bellum Civile 1.444-446: Teutates named as a Gaulish deity receiving human sacrifice; the Berne scholiast interprets him as a protective/tribal god. Name element *teuto- means "tribe/people", indicating communal protective function. | Lucan, Bellum Civile (Pharsalia) (c. 60–65 CE) SRC_LUCAN_BELLUM_CIVILE | approved | |
| 1807 | Nicholas ENT_SAINT_NICHOLAS | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Butler's Lives of the Saints: Nicholas of Myra (4th c. CE) is the patron saint of sailors, children, merchants, and the wrongly accused; legendary acts of miraculous protection underlie his vast medieval cult. | Butler’s Lives of the Saints SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS | approved | |
| 2083 | Ash ENT_EGY_ASH | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Ash was the protective deity of the oases in the western desert and of Libyan territories; he guarded desert routes and oasis settlements. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 100. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | approved | |
| 2084 | Sopdu ENT_EGY_SOPDU | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Sopdu (Spd) was the protector of Egypt's eastern frontier, particularly the Sinai turquoise mining routes; his warrior aspect guarded the border against Asiatic incursion. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 201. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | approved | |
| 2091 | Meretseger ENT_EGY_MERETSEGER | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Meretseger protected the royal tombs of the Valley of the Kings and was venerated by the workmen of Deir el-Medina, who prayed to her for healing when struck blind by her cobra venom. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | approved | |
| 2096 | Meskhenet ENT_EGY_MESKHENET | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Meskhenet protected the newborn child and mother in childbirth; she was invoked as a protective deity at the moment of delivery. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | approved | |
| 2098 | Pakhet ENT_EGY_PAKHET | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Pakhet was a huntress and protector; she guarded the desert margins and her cult centre at Beni Hasan served as a boundary-marker against chaos. Pinch, Egyptian Mythology, p. 175. | Geraldine Pinch, Egyptian Mythology SRC_PINCH_EGYPTIAN_MYTH | approved | |
| 2106 | Hannahanna ENT_HTT_HANNAHANNA | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Hannahanna ("grandmother") is the elder wisdom goddess of the Hittite pantheon; she acts as divine counsellor and protector, intervening to restore cosmic order. | Harry A. Hoffner Jr., Hittite Myths, 2nd ed. (Society of Biblical Literature, 1998) SRC_HOFFNER_HITTITE_MYTHS | approved | |
| 2113 | Oetosyrus / Goitosyrus ENT_SCYTH_OETOSYRUS | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | As a solar-warrior deity equated with Apollo, Oetosyrus was a protector and guide for Scythian warriors; Cunliffe, The Scythians, p. 85. | Cunliffe, Barry. The Scythians: Nomad Warriors of the Steppe (Oxford University Press, 2019) SRC_CUNLIFFE_SCYTHIANS | approved | |
| 2171 | Kourotrophos ENT_KOUROTROPHOS | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Kourotrophos ("Child-nurturer") is a divine title applied to several goddesses (Gaia, Hestia, Artemis, Hecate) who protect children and nursing mothers; she embodies the protective maternal domain. | Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES | approved | |
| 2220 | Aeolus ENT_AEOLUS | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Aeolus rules and controls the winds (Odyssey 10.21); his mastery over them makes him a protective deity for sailors whom Zeus appointed as wind-keeper. | Homer, Iliad and Odyssey (c. 750-675 BCE); trans. Richmond Lattimore (Iliad, Univ. of Chicago 1951) and trans. Emily Wilson (Odyssey, Norton 2017) SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY | approved | |
| 3831 | Heqaib ENT_EGY_HEQAIB | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Deified Elephantine sage venerated as a protective local patron | Labib Habachi, The Sanctuary of Heqaib (Elephantine IV; Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Mainz, 1985) SRC_HABACHI_HEQAIB | reviewed | |
| 3832 | Isi of Edfu ENT_EGY_ISI_EDFU | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Deified Edfu nomarch venerated as a protective local god | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3843 | Tutu (Tithoes) ENT_EGY_TUTU_TITHOES | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Apotropaic deity who wards off hostile demons | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3846 | Werethekau ENT_EGY_WERETHEKAU | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Protective magic guarding the king and crowns | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3916 | Nehebkau ENT_EGY_NEHEBUKAU | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Protective serpent guarding the ka in the afterlife | Geraldine Pinch, Egyptian Mythology SRC_PINCH_EGYPTIAN_MYTH | reviewed | |
| 3921 | Nehmetawy ENT_EGY_NEHMETAWY | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Protective goddess who rescues and embraces the needy | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3922 | Shesmetet ENT_EGY_SHESMETET | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Fierce protective lioness goddess | R. O. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts (Oxford University Press, 1969; repr. Aris & Phillips, 1998) SRC_FAULKNER_PYRAMID_TEXTS | reviewed | |
| 3956 | Shedu ENT_MES_SHEDU | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | A benevolent protective tutelary spirit | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 3961 | Ugallu ENT_MES_UGALLU | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Used apotropaically as a doorway guardian | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 4013 | Hendursaga ENT_MES_HENDURSAGA | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | He is the divine night-watchman and herald who guards streets at night. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 4014 | Ninegal ENT_MES_NINEGAL | guardian_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | 'Lady of the Palace' served as protectress of the royal dynasty and palace. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 4048 | Shul-utula ENT_MES_SHUL_UTULA | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | As a personal/family god he interceded for and protected his charges. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 4066 | Ningirima ENT_MES_NINGIRIMA | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Ningirima is the divine purifier and exorcist of the earliest incantation tradition. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 4072 | Ninirigal ENT_MES_NINIRIGAL | guardian_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | low | She functions as tutelary protector of the Kullaba district. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 4079 | Ninura ENT_MES_NINURA | guardian_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | low | She functioned as a tutelary goddess of the Umma region. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 4094 | Sepa ENT_EGY_SEPA | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | The centipede god Sepa was invoked to protect against venomous bites and stings. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4097 | Hededet ENT_EGY_HEDEDET | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Hededet personifies the scorpion's sting and its apotropaic, healing reversal. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4099 | Khenti-kheti ENT_EGY_KHENTIKHETI | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | low | Khenti-kheti served as the protective tutelary of Athribis (10th Lower Egyptian nome). | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4113 | Seret ENT_EGY_SERET | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | low | As a lioness nome goddess Seret embodies fierce protective power. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4115 | Aha ENT_EGY_AHA | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Aha ('the Fighter') is an apotropaic guardian of household, mother, and child, shown strangling serpents on magic wands. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4144 | Napratep ENT_ELAM_NAPRATEP | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | The Napratep were a collective of protective creator gods invoked for the king's welfare. | Daniel T. Potts, The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State (Cambridge World Archaeology; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999) SRC_POTTS_ELAM | reviewed | |
| 4155 | The Headless One (Akephalos) ENT_PGM_AKEPHALOS | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | The Stele of Jeu invokes Akephalos for exorcism and protective authority over spirits. | Greek Magical Papyri SRC_GREEK_MAGICAL_PAPYRI | reviewed | |
| 4159 | The Kosmokrator (Ruler of the Cosmos) ENT_PGM_KOSMOKRATOR | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | low | As ruler of the cosmos he is invoked for command and protective authority over powers. | Greek Magical Papyri SRC_GREEK_MAGICAL_PAPYRI | reviewed | |
| 4285 | The Semiforas / Schemhamphoras Names (Liber Razielis) ENT_SOL_SEMIFORAS | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | The Semiforas names confer protection and authority over creation and spirits. | Liber Razielis (Latin, compiled for Alfonso X) SRC_LIBER_RAZIELIS | reviewed | |
| 4296 | Shai al-Qaum ENT_NAB_SHAI_AL_QAUM | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Protector of the qaum (people/caravan) and of warriors. | John F. Healey, The Religion of the Nabataeans: A Conspectus (Leiden: Brill, 2001) SRC_HEALEY_NABATAEAN_RELIGION | reviewed | |
| 4314 | Isāf ENT_ARAB_ISAF | guardian_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | low | Stationed as guardian-idols of the sanctuary precinct. | Robert G. Hoyland, Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (Routledge, 2001) SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA | reviewed | |
| 4323 | al-Fals ENT_ARAB_AL_FALS | guardian_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | His sanctuary functioned as a recognised place of asylum. | Robert G. Hoyland, Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (Routledge, 2001) SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA | reviewed | |
| 4331 | Yaʿūq ENT_ARAB_YAUQ | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | low | His name 'the preventer/protector' connotes a protective function. | Qur’an SRC_QURAN | reviewed | |
| 4335 | Wadd ENT_SAB_WADD | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | The 'Wd ʾb' amulet formula invokes Wadd as protective patron. | Qur’an SRC_QURAN | reviewed | |
| 4342 | Taʾlab Riyam ENT_SAB_TALAB | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Tutelary protector of the Banu Sumʿay tribe at Riyam. | Robert G. Hoyland, Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (Routledge, 2001) SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA | reviewed | |
| 4353 | Nasr ENT_SAB_NASR | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | low | Vulture/eagle deity invoked in onomastics; Qurʾan 71:23. | Qur’an SRC_QURAN | reviewed | |
| 4354 | Yagūth ENT_SAB_YAGHUTH | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | low | Deity 'he helps' named in Qurʾan 71:23 and South-Arabian theophorics. | Qur’an SRC_QURAN | reviewed | |
| 4385 | Kubaba of Carchemish ENT_ARA_KUBABA | guardian_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Kubaba is the tutelary protective goddess of Carchemish. | Edward Lipiński, The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 100; Peeters, Leuven, 2000) SRC_LIPINSKI_ARAMEANS | reviewed | |
| 4414 | Arentius and Arentia ENT_IB_ARENTIUS_ARENTIA | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | low | Territorial/tribal tutelary divinities of Lusitanian Egitania. | Juan Carlos Olivares Pedreño, Los dioses de la Hispania céltica (Bibliotheca Archaeologica Hispana 15; Real Academia de la Historia / Universidad de Alicante, Madrid, 2002) SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN | reviewed | |
| 4415 | Quangeius ENT_IB_QUANGEIUS | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | low | A local tutelary deity of the Lusitanian Beira region. | Juan Carlos Olivares Pedreño, Los dioses de la Hispania céltica (Bibliotheca Archaeologica Hispana 15; Real Academia de la Historia / Universidad de Alicante, Madrid, 2002) SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN | reviewed | |
| 4416 | Vestius Aloniecus ENT_IB_VESTIUS_ALONIECUS | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | low | An indigenous Callaecian tutelary deity receiving animal offerings at Lourizán. | Juan Carlos Olivares Pedreño, Los dioses de la Hispania céltica (Bibliotheca Archaeologica Hispana 15; Real Academia de la Historia / Universidad de Alicante, Madrid, 2002) SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN | reviewed | |
| 4501 | Andromalius ENT_GOE_ANDROMALIUS | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Recovers stolen goods, punishes thieves and exposes hidden wickedness. | The Lesser Key of Solomon (Lemegeton), Book I: Ars Goetia; ed. S. L. MacGregor Mathers & Aleister Crowley (1904) SRC_LEMEGETON | reviewed | |
| 4527 | Belial (Goetia) ENT_GOE_BELIAL | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Gives the favour of friends and foes and distributes preferments and dignities. | The Lesser Key of Solomon (Lemegeton), Book I: Ars Goetia; ed. S. L. MacGregor Mathers & Aleister Crowley (1904) SRC_LEMEGETON | reviewed | |
| 4596 | Haures (Flauros) ENT_GOE_HAURES | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Destroys the conjurer's enemies by fire and guards him against other spirits. | The Lesser Key of Solomon (Lemegeton), Book I: Ars Goetia; ed. S. L. MacGregor Mathers & Aleister Crowley (1904) SRC_LEMEGETON | reviewed | |
| 4620 | Orobas ENT_GOE_OROBAS | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | high | Is faithful and does not suffer the conjurer to be tempted by any spirit. | The Lesser Key of Solomon (Lemegeton), Book I: Ars Goetia; ed. S. L. MacGregor Mathers & Aleister Crowley (1904) SRC_LEMEGETON | reviewed | |
| 4697 | Anauel ENT_REN_ANAUEL | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Anauel preserves health, peace, and the safety of trade. | Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS | reviewed | |
| 4700 | Aniel ENT_REN_ANIEL | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Aniel's office is protection in adversity and breaking impediments. | Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS | reviewed | |
| 4732 | Damabiah ENT_REN_DAMABIAH | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Damabiah protects maritime expeditions and grants safety at sea. | Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS | reviewed | |
| 4736 | Elemiah ENT_REN_ELEMIAH | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Elemiah protects travellers and sailors and exposes traitors. | Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS | reviewed | |
| 4764 | Hahahel ENT_REN_HAHAHEL | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Hahahel protects missionaries and the faithful against persecution. | Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS | reviewed | |
| 4772 | Haheuiah ENT_REN_HAHEUIAH | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Haheuiah's office is protection of exiles, fugitives, and refuge-seekers. | Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS | reviewed | |
| 4773 | Haiaiel ENT_REN_HAIAIEL | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Haiaiel protects the valiant and delivers the just from oppressors. | Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS | reviewed | |
| 4783 | Hekamiah ENT_REN_HEKAMIAH | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Hekamiah's office is protection of rulers and deliverance from treachery. | Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS | reviewed | |
| 4793 | Imamiah ENT_REN_IMAMIAH | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Imamiah frees captives and protects travellers. | Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS | reviewed | |
| 4836 | Mehiel ENT_REN_MEHIEL | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Mehiel protects scholars, authors, and orators. | Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS | reviewed | |
| 4848 | Mikael (Shem angel) ENT_REN_MIKAEL | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Mikael protects rulers and travellers and uncovers conspiracies. | Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS | reviewed | |
| 4867 | Nithael ENT_REN_NITHAEL | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Nithael preserves legitimate dynasties and authority. | Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS | reviewed | |
| 4912 | Sitael ENT_REN_SITAEL | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Sitael's office is protection against adversity. | Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS | reviewed | |
| 4939 | Yehuiah ENT_REN_YEHUIAH | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Yehuiah's office is the protection of rulers and exposure of conspiracies. | Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-54) — the canonical 72-name roster of the Shem ha-Mephorash SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS | reviewed | |
| 5019 | Aaron ENT_ISR_AARON | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | low | Numbers 6:22-27: the priestly blessing of protection. | The Hebrew Bible / Tanakh (primary text; Masoretic Text tradition; reference editions: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia / Biblia Hebraica Quinta; citations by book, chapter, and verse) SRC_HEBREW_BIBLE | reviewed | |
| 5022 | Esther ENT_ISR_ESTHER | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Esther risked her life to deliver her people from destruction. | The Hebrew Bible / Tanakh (primary text; Masoretic Text tradition; reference editions: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia / Biblia Hebraica Quinta; citations by book, chapter, and verse) SRC_HEBREW_BIBLE | reviewed | |
| 5024 | Nehemiah ENT_ISR_NEHEMIAH | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Nehemiah rebuilt the walls of Jerusalem. | The Hebrew Bible / Tanakh (primary text; Masoretic Text tradition; reference editions: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia / Biblia Hebraica Quinta; citations by book, chapter, and verse) SRC_HEBREW_BIBLE | reviewed | |
| 5374 | Golem ENT_JM_GOLEM | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | In the dominant legend the golem is fashioned as a protector and servant of the Jewish community. | Gershom Scholem, Kabbalah SRC_SCHOLEM_KABBALAH | reviewed | |
| 5594 | The Doorkeeper ENT_SPI_DOORKEEPER | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | The Doorkeeper's defining function is protective gatekeeping over which spirits may approach a medium. | 19th-century Spiritualist literature (Andrew Jackson Davis, The Harmonial Philosophy; and related) SRC_SPIRITUALISM | reviewed | |
| 5657 | Domovoi ENT_SLAV_DOMOVOI | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | The Domovoi is the tutelary protector of the household. | Aleksander Brückner, Mitologia Słowiańska i Polska (Krakowska Spółka Wydawnicza, Krakow, 1918; repr. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warsaw, 1980) SRC_BRUCKNER_SLAVIC_MYTH | reviewed | |
| 5729 | Ūsiņš ENT_BALT_USINS | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Ūsiņš is the protector of horses and bringer of returning spring light. | Marija Gimbutas, The Balts (Thames and Hudson, London, 1963) SRC_GIMBUTAS_BALTS | reviewed | |
| 5732 | Kaukas ENT_BALT_KAUKAS | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Kaukas guards and protects the home and farm. | Algirdas Julien Greimas, Of Gods and Men: Studies in Lithuanian Mythology (Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1992; trans. Milda Newman and Joseph Fitzgerald) SRC_GREIMAS_LITHUANIAN | reviewed | |
| 5762 | Leib-olmai ENT_SAMI_LEIBOLMAI | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Leib-olmai was invoked for protection and success in the hunt. | Scholarship on the pre-Christian Sámi noaidi religion (e.g. Bäckman & Hultkrantz) SRC_SAMI_RELIGION | reviewed | |
| 5954 | Kubaba ENT_LUW_KUBABA | presides_over | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Kubaba functions as a city-protecting sovereign goddess. | Piotr Taracha, Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia (Dresdner Beiträge zur Hethitologie 27; Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2009) SRC_TARACHA_ANATOLIA | reviewed | |
| 6111 | Erasmus of Formia ENT_LMW_ERASMUS | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | St Elmo, patron of sailors invoked against storms and abdominal pain. | Jacobus de Voragine, Legenda Aurea (Golden Legend, c. 1260) SRC_LEGENDA_AUREA | reviewed | |
| 6113 | Eustace ENT_LMW_EUSTACE | patron_of | Protection ENT_PROTECTION | medium | Patron of hunters and of those in difficult situations. | Jacobus de Voragine, Legenda Aurea (Golden Legend, c. 1260) SRC_LEGENDA_AUREA | reviewed |
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