Relationships
Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb
- subject_entity_id
- {'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
- relationship_type
- {'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
- object_entity_id
- {'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
- confidence
- {'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
- rationale
- {'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
- source_id
- {'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
- period_id
- {'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}
42 rows where object_entity_id = "ENT_SOVEREIGNTY"
This data as json, CSV (advanced)
Suggested facets: relationship_type, confidence, source_id, review_status
| relationship_id ▼ | subject_entity_id | relationship_type | object_entity_id | confidence | rationale | source_id | review_status | period_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 370 | Horus ENT_EGY_HORUS | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Horus is central to Egyptian kingship theology. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 371 | Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | medium | Osiris is associated with kingship, especially dead/transfigured kingship. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 372 | Hera ENT_HERA | embodies | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | medium | Hera embodies queenship and royal dignity. | Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS | reviewed | |
| 373 | Zeus ENT_ZEUS | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Zeus is the primary Greek divine sovereign. | Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS | reviewed | |
| 374 | Ra ENT_EGY_RA | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Ra is a major solar kingship deity. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 478 | Enlil ENT_MES_ENLIL | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Enlil is a major authority and kingship god. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 479 | Ashur ENT_MES_ASHUR | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Ashur represents Assyrian divine kingship and empire. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 480 | Marduk ENT_MES_MARDUK | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Marduk becomes chief god of Babylonian theology. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 481 | Anu ENT_MES_ANU | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Anu represents high divine authority and sky sovereignty. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 507 | Baal Hadad ENT_CAN_BAAL | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | medium | Baal’s palace/kingship traditions link him to divine sovereignty. | Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_UGARIT_DDD | reviewed | |
| 508 | El ENT_CAN_EL | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | El functions as senior divine authority and father of gods. | Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_UGARIT_DDD | reviewed | |
| 546 | Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Yahweh is central divine sovereign in Israelite and Second Temple traditions. | Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_BIBLE | reviewed | |
| 573 | Michael ENT_ISR_MICHAEL | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | medium | Michael acts as a heavenly prince under divine authority. | Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_BIBLE | reviewed | |
| 797 | Jupiter ENT_ROM_JUPITER | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Jupiter is central to Roman sovereignty, oaths, and state religion. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 798 | Juno ENT_ROM_JUNO | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | medium | Juno is associated with queenship and state protection. | Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD | reviewed | |
| 823 | Dagda ENT_CEL_DAGDA | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | medium | Dagda has kingly/sovereignty associations. | Proinsias Mac Cana, Celtic Mythology SRC_MACCANA_CELTIC_MYTH | reviewed | |
| 824 | Morrígan ENT_CEL_MORRIGAN | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | medium | Morrígan is often linked with sovereignty motifs. | Proinsias Mac Cana, Celtic Mythology SRC_MACCANA_CELTIC_MYTH | reviewed | |
| 825 | Lugh ENT_CEL_LUGH | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | medium | Lugh has royal/sovereignty associations. | Proinsias Mac Cana, Celtic Mythology SRC_MACCANA_CELTIC_MYTH | reviewed | |
| 903 | Khshathra Vairya ENT_ZOR_KHSHATHRA | embodies | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | medium | Khshathra Vairya embodies desirable dominion or ideal rule. | Avesta SRC_AVESTA | reviewed | |
| 1024 | Qutb ENT_ISL_QUTB | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | medium | The Qutb functions as spiritual pole/axis of saintly hierarchy. | Encyclopaedia of Islam entries SRC_ISLAM_EI2 | reviewed | |
| 1776 | Voltumna ENT_ETR_VOLTUMNA | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Livy 4.23, 5.17: the Fanum Voltumnae near Volsinii was the pan-Etruscan federal sanctuary; Voltumna was patron of the annual assembly of the Etruscan League, making him the embodiment of Etruscan communal sovereignty. | Livy, Ab Urbe Condita (Books 1–10, 21–45; c. 27 BCE – 9 CE) SRC_LIVY_AUC | approved | |
| 1828 | Basileia ENT_BASILEIA | embodies | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Basileia personifies kingship and royal power; the name means "sovereignty/queenship." | Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES | approved | |
| 2104 | Sun Goddess of Arinna ENT_HTT_ARINNA | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | The Sun Goddess of Arinna was the highest deity of the Hittite state cult, designated "Queen of Heaven and Earth, mistress of the kings and queens of the Hatti land"; her protection was invoked for royal legitimacy. | Harry A. Hoffner Jr., Hittite Myths, 2nd ed. (Society of Biblical Literature, 1998) SRC_HOFFNER_HITTITE_MYTHS | approved | |
| 2107 | Alalu ENT_HTT_ALALU | rules | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Hoffner, Hittite Myths — Song of Kumarbi: "In former times Alalu was king in heaven. Alalu sat upon the throne and the mighty Anu... bowed down at his feet." Alalu was the primordial king of heaven for nine years. | Harry A. Hoffner Jr., Hittite Myths, 2nd ed. (Society of Biblical Literature, 1998) SRC_HOFFNER_HITTITE_MYTHS | approved | |
| 2117 | Thagimasadas ENT_SCYTH_THAGIMASADAS | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | medium | Thagimasadas is exclusively a deity of the Royal Scythians, suggesting a connection to royal power and sovereignty; his equation with Poseidon aligns with sea-lord/ruler associations. | Cunliffe, Barry. The Scythians: Nomad Warriors of the Steppe (Oxford University Press, 2019) SRC_CUNLIFFE_SCYTHIANS | approved | |
| 2123 | Quirinus ENT_ROM_QUIRINUS | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Quirinus is the deified form of Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome; as such he embodies the civic-religious sovereignty of the Roman people (Quirites), whose identity derives from his name. Livy Ab Urbe Condita 1.16.3. | Livy, Ab Urbe Condita (Books 1–10, 21–45; c. 27 BCE – 9 CE) SRC_LIVY_AUC | approved | |
| 2147 | Eleutheria ENT_ELEUTHERIA | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Eleutheria (Freedom) was personified in Hellenistic and Roman-era Greek cities as the presiding virtue of civic and political sovereignty; she appears on coins and in temple dedications. | Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES | approved | |
| 2246 | Eurynome Primordial ENT_EURYNOME_PRIMORDIAL | rules | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Apollonius Rhodius Argonautica 1.503-511: Eurynome and Ophion "held the peaks of Olympus" and ruled the immortals before being displaced by Cronus and Rhea; she is a primordial sovereign. | Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheca) (1st-2nd century CE); trans. Robin Hard (Oxford World's Classics, OUP 2008) SRC_APOLLODORUS_LIBRARY | approved | |
| 2478 | Dievas ENT_BALT_DIEVAS | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Dievas is the supreme Baltic sky god (cognate of Dyaus/Zeus), head of the pantheon and source of cosmic and social order. | Marija Gimbutas, The Balts (Thames and Hudson, London, 1963) SRC_GIMBUTAS_BALTS | reviewed | |
| 2481 | Perun ENT_SLAV_PERUN | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Perun heads the 980 CE Kievan pantheon of Vladimir (Primary Chronicle); supreme thunder-god and patron of the prince and druzhina, the sovereign deity of the East Slavs. | Nestor (trad.), Povest' Vremennykh Let (Primary Chronicle), compiled c. 1113 CE; Laurentian redaction c. 1377 CE SRC_PRIMARY_CHRONICLE_PVL | reviewed | |
| 2494 | Tinia ENT_ETR_TINIA | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Tinia is the supreme god of the Etruscan pantheon (the Etruscan Jupiter), head of the divine council and of the Capitoline-style triad with Uni and Menrva. | De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN | reviewed | |
| 2495 | Uni ENT_ETR_UNI | patron_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Uni is the supreme Etruscan goddess, consort of Tinia and member of the chief triad (the Etruscan Juno), patroness of sovereignty and the state. | De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN | reviewed | |
| 2551 | Malkhut ENT_JM_MALKHUT | embodies | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Malkhut is the Sefirah of kingship and divine sovereignty. | Gershom Scholem, Kabbalah SRC_SCHOLEM_KABBALAH | reviewed | Jewish Mystical Medieval PER_JM_MEDIEVAL |
| 4300 | Aʿra ENT_NAB_ARA | presides_over | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | medium | City-god of the Nabataean royal seat at Bostra. | John F. Healey, The Religion of the Nabataeans: A Conspectus (Leiden: Brill, 2001) SRC_HEALEY_NABATAEAN_RELIGION | reviewed | |
| 4316 | Manāf ENT_ARAB_MANAF | presides_over | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | low | His name ('the lofty') connotes elevated tribal status. | Robert G. Hoyland, Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (Routledge, 2001) SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA | reviewed | |
| 4339 | Sayin ENT_SAB_SAYIN | presides_over | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Sayin is the national patron of Hadramite kingship. | Robert G. Hoyland, Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (Routledge, 2001) SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA | reviewed | |
| 4371 | Bel of Palmyra ENT_ARA_BEL_PALMYRA | presides_over | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Bel was the supreme cosmic sovereign of the Palmyrene pantheon. | Javier Teixidor, The Pantheon of Palmyra SRC_TEIXIDOR_PALMYRA | reviewed | |
| 4382 | Rakib-El ENT_ARA_RAKIB_EL | guardian_of | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | Rakib-El is the dynastic protector of the royal house of Samʾal. | Edward Lipiński, The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 100; Peeters, Leuven, 2000) SRC_LIPINSKI_ARAMEANS | reviewed | |
| 4393 | The Supreme Triad of Urartu ENT_URA_TRIAD | presides_over | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | high | The triad heads the Urartian state pantheon and legitimates royal sovereignty ('by the greatness of Khaldi'). | Boris B. Piotrovsky, The Ancient Civilization of Urartu: An Archaeological Adventure, trans. James Hogarth (Cowles / Cresset Press, New York / London, 1969) SRC_PIOTROVSKY_URARTU | reviewed | |
| 4405 | Reue ENT_IB_REUE | presides_over | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | medium | Reue, from IE *dyeu-, receives primary sacrifices at Cabeço das Fraguas as a supreme/sovereign sky deity. | Juan Carlos Olivares Pedreño, Los dioses de la Hispania céltica (Bibliotheca Archaeologica Hispana 15; Real Academia de la Historia / Universidad de Alicante, Madrid, 2002) SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN | reviewed | |
| 4422 | Dopota ENT_MYC_DOPOTA | presides_over | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | low | do-po-ta, 'the Lord/Despotes', the masculine titular counterpart to Potnia at Pylos. | Michael Ventris and John Chadwick, Documents in Mycenaean Greek, 2nd ed. (Cambridge University Press, 1973) SRC_VENTRIS_CHADWICK | reviewed | |
| 4442 | Tirutur ENT_ELAM_TIRUTUR | presides_over | Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY | medium | Tirutur, like Tepti, bestows kitin (god-given royal power). | Daniel T. Potts, The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State (Cambridge World Archaeology; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999) SRC_POTTS_ELAM | reviewed |
Advanced export
JSON shape: default, array, newline-delimited, object
CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
[relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
[subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
[relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
[object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
[confidence] TEXT,
[rationale] TEXT,
[source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
[review_status] TEXT,
[period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);