✦ DeityDB
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Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

42 rows where object_entity_id = "ENT_SOVEREIGNTY"

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Suggested facets: relationship_type, confidence, source_id, review_status

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
370 Horus ENT_EGY_HORUS patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Horus is central to Egyptian kingship theology. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
371 Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY medium Osiris is associated with kingship, especially dead/transfigured kingship. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
372 Hera ENT_HERA embodies Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY medium Hera embodies queenship and royal dignity. Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS reviewed  
373 Zeus ENT_ZEUS patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Zeus is the primary Greek divine sovereign. Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS reviewed  
374 Ra ENT_EGY_RA patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Ra is a major solar kingship deity. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
478 Enlil ENT_MES_ENLIL patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Enlil is a major authority and kingship god. Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
479 Ashur ENT_MES_ASHUR patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Ashur represents Assyrian divine kingship and empire. Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
480 Marduk ENT_MES_MARDUK patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Marduk becomes chief god of Babylonian theology. Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
481 Anu ENT_MES_ANU patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Anu represents high divine authority and sky sovereignty. Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
507 Baal Hadad ENT_CAN_BAAL patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY medium Baal’s palace/kingship traditions link him to divine sovereignty. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_UGARIT_DDD reviewed  
508 El ENT_CAN_EL patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high El functions as senior divine authority and father of gods. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_UGARIT_DDD reviewed  
546 Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Yahweh is central divine sovereign in Israelite and Second Temple traditions. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_BIBLE reviewed  
573 Michael ENT_ISR_MICHAEL patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY medium Michael acts as a heavenly prince under divine authority. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_BIBLE reviewed  
797 Jupiter ENT_ROM_JUPITER patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Jupiter is central to Roman sovereignty, oaths, and state religion. Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD reviewed  
798 Juno ENT_ROM_JUNO patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY medium Juno is associated with queenship and state protection. Oxford Classical Dictionary, Roman Religion entries SRC_ROMAN_OCD reviewed  
823 Dagda ENT_CEL_DAGDA patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY medium Dagda has kingly/sovereignty associations. Proinsias Mac Cana, Celtic Mythology SRC_MACCANA_CELTIC_MYTH reviewed  
824 Morrígan ENT_CEL_MORRIGAN patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY medium Morrígan is often linked with sovereignty motifs. Proinsias Mac Cana, Celtic Mythology SRC_MACCANA_CELTIC_MYTH reviewed  
825 Lugh ENT_CEL_LUGH patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY medium Lugh has royal/sovereignty associations. Proinsias Mac Cana, Celtic Mythology SRC_MACCANA_CELTIC_MYTH reviewed  
903 Khshathra Vairya ENT_ZOR_KHSHATHRA embodies Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY medium Khshathra Vairya embodies desirable dominion or ideal rule. Avesta SRC_AVESTA reviewed  
1024 Qutb ENT_ISL_QUTB patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY medium The Qutb functions as spiritual pole/axis of saintly hierarchy. Encyclopaedia of Islam entries SRC_ISLAM_EI2 reviewed  
1776 Voltumna ENT_ETR_VOLTUMNA patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Livy 4.23, 5.17: the Fanum Voltumnae near Volsinii was the pan-Etruscan federal sanctuary; Voltumna was patron of the annual assembly of the Etruscan League, making him the embodiment of Etruscan communal sovereignty. Livy, Ab Urbe Condita (Books 1–10, 21–45; c. 27 BCE – 9 CE) SRC_LIVY_AUC approved  
1828 Basileia ENT_BASILEIA embodies Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Basileia personifies kingship and royal power; the name means "sovereignty/queenship." Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES approved  
2104 Sun Goddess of Arinna ENT_HTT_ARINNA patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high The Sun Goddess of Arinna was the highest deity of the Hittite state cult, designated "Queen of Heaven and Earth, mistress of the kings and queens of the Hatti land"; her protection was invoked for royal legitimacy. Harry A. Hoffner Jr., Hittite Myths, 2nd ed. (Society of Biblical Literature, 1998) SRC_HOFFNER_HITTITE_MYTHS approved  
2107 Alalu ENT_HTT_ALALU rules Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Hoffner, Hittite Myths — Song of Kumarbi: "In former times Alalu was king in heaven. Alalu sat upon the throne and the mighty Anu... bowed down at his feet." Alalu was the primordial king of heaven for nine years. Harry A. Hoffner Jr., Hittite Myths, 2nd ed. (Society of Biblical Literature, 1998) SRC_HOFFNER_HITTITE_MYTHS approved  
2117 Thagimasadas ENT_SCYTH_THAGIMASADAS patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY medium Thagimasadas is exclusively a deity of the Royal Scythians, suggesting a connection to royal power and sovereignty; his equation with Poseidon aligns with sea-lord/ruler associations. Cunliffe, Barry. The Scythians: Nomad Warriors of the Steppe (Oxford University Press, 2019) SRC_CUNLIFFE_SCYTHIANS approved  
2123 Quirinus ENT_ROM_QUIRINUS patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Quirinus is the deified form of Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome; as such he embodies the civic-religious sovereignty of the Roman people (Quirites), whose identity derives from his name. Livy Ab Urbe Condita 1.16.3. Livy, Ab Urbe Condita (Books 1–10, 21–45; c. 27 BCE – 9 CE) SRC_LIVY_AUC approved  
2147 Eleutheria ENT_ELEUTHERIA patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Eleutheria (Freedom) was personified in Hellenistic and Roman-era Greek cities as the presiding virtue of civic and political sovereignty; she appears on coins and in temple dedications. Theoi Daemones/personifications index SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES approved  
2246 Eurynome Primordial ENT_EURYNOME_PRIMORDIAL rules Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Apollonius Rhodius Argonautica 1.503-511: Eurynome and Ophion "held the peaks of Olympus" and ruled the immortals before being displaced by Cronus and Rhea; she is a primordial sovereign. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheca) (1st-2nd century CE); trans. Robin Hard (Oxford World's Classics, OUP 2008) SRC_APOLLODORUS_LIBRARY approved  
2478 Dievas ENT_BALT_DIEVAS patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Dievas is the supreme Baltic sky god (cognate of Dyaus/Zeus), head of the pantheon and source of cosmic and social order. Marija Gimbutas, The Balts (Thames and Hudson, London, 1963) SRC_GIMBUTAS_BALTS reviewed  
2481 Perun ENT_SLAV_PERUN patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Perun heads the 980 CE Kievan pantheon of Vladimir (Primary Chronicle); supreme thunder-god and patron of the prince and druzhina, the sovereign deity of the East Slavs. Nestor (trad.), Povest' Vremennykh Let (Primary Chronicle), compiled c. 1113 CE; Laurentian redaction c. 1377 CE SRC_PRIMARY_CHRONICLE_PVL reviewed  
2494 Tinia ENT_ETR_TINIA patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Tinia is the supreme god of the Etruscan pantheon (the Etruscan Jupiter), head of the divine council and of the Capitoline-style triad with Uni and Menrva. De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN reviewed  
2495 Uni ENT_ETR_UNI patron_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Uni is the supreme Etruscan goddess, consort of Tinia and member of the chief triad (the Etruscan Juno), patroness of sovereignty and the state. De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN reviewed  
2551 Malkhut ENT_JM_MALKHUT embodies Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Malkhut is the Sefirah of kingship and divine sovereignty. Gershom Scholem, Kabbalah SRC_SCHOLEM_KABBALAH reviewed Jewish Mystical Medieval PER_JM_MEDIEVAL
4300 Aʿra ENT_NAB_ARA presides_over Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY medium City-god of the Nabataean royal seat at Bostra. John F. Healey, The Religion of the Nabataeans: A Conspectus (Leiden: Brill, 2001) SRC_HEALEY_NABATAEAN_RELIGION reviewed  
4316 Manāf ENT_ARAB_MANAF presides_over Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY low His name ('the lofty') connotes elevated tribal status. Robert G. Hoyland, Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (Routledge, 2001) SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA reviewed  
4339 Sayin ENT_SAB_SAYIN presides_over Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Sayin is the national patron of Hadramite kingship. Robert G. Hoyland, Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (Routledge, 2001) SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA reviewed  
4371 Bel of Palmyra ENT_ARA_BEL_PALMYRA presides_over Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Bel was the supreme cosmic sovereign of the Palmyrene pantheon. Javier Teixidor, The Pantheon of Palmyra SRC_TEIXIDOR_PALMYRA reviewed  
4382 Rakib-El ENT_ARA_RAKIB_EL guardian_of Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high Rakib-El is the dynastic protector of the royal house of Samʾal. Edward Lipiński, The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 100; Peeters, Leuven, 2000) SRC_LIPINSKI_ARAMEANS reviewed  
4393 The Supreme Triad of Urartu ENT_URA_TRIAD presides_over Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY high The triad heads the Urartian state pantheon and legitimates royal sovereignty ('by the greatness of Khaldi'). Boris B. Piotrovsky, The Ancient Civilization of Urartu: An Archaeological Adventure, trans. James Hogarth (Cowles / Cresset Press, New York / London, 1969) SRC_PIOTROVSKY_URARTU reviewed  
4405 Reue ENT_IB_REUE presides_over Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY medium Reue, from IE *dyeu-, receives primary sacrifices at Cabeço das Fraguas as a supreme/sovereign sky deity. Juan Carlos Olivares Pedreño, Los dioses de la Hispania céltica (Bibliotheca Archaeologica Hispana 15; Real Academia de la Historia / Universidad de Alicante, Madrid, 2002) SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed  
4422 Dopota ENT_MYC_DOPOTA presides_over Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY low do-po-ta, 'the Lord/Despotes', the masculine titular counterpart to Potnia at Pylos. Michael Ventris and John Chadwick, Documents in Mycenaean Greek, 2nd ed. (Cambridge University Press, 1973) SRC_VENTRIS_CHADWICK reviewed  
4442 Tirutur ENT_ELAM_TIRUTUR presides_over Sovereignty ENT_SOVEREIGNTY medium Tirutur, like Tepti, bestows kitin (god-given royal power). Daniel T. Potts, The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State (Cambridge World Archaeology; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999) SRC_POTTS_ELAM reviewed  

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CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
   [relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   [subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
   [object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);
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