Relationships
Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb
- subject_entity_id
- {'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
- relationship_type
- {'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
- object_entity_id
- {'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
- confidence
- {'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
- rationale
- {'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
- source_id
- {'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
- period_id
- {'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}
122 rows where relationship_type = "syncretized_with"
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Suggested facets: confidence, period_id
| relationship_id ▼ | subject_entity_id | relationship_type | object_entity_id | confidence | rationale | source_id | review_status | period_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 | Serapis ENT_SYN_SERAPIS | syncretized_with | Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS | high | Serapis incorporates Osirian underworld and royal elements. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 19 | Hermanubis ENT_SYN_HERMANUBIS | syncretized_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Hermanubis fuses Hermes with Anubis. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 20 | Hermanubis ENT_SYN_HERMANUBIS | syncretized_with | Anubis ENT_EGY_ANUBIS | high | Hermanubis fuses Anubis with Hermes. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 21 | Zeus Ammon ENT_SYN_ZEUS_AMMON | syncretized_with | Zeus ENT_ZEUS | high | Zeus Ammon fuses Zeus with Ammon/Amun. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 22 | Zeus Ammon ENT_SYN_ZEUS_AMMON | syncretized_with | Amun ENT_EGY_AMUN | high | Zeus Ammon fuses Amun/Ammon with Zeus. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 99 | Cabeiri ENT_CABEIRI | syncretized_with | Great Gods of Samothrace ENT_GREAT_GODS_SAMOTHRACE | medium | Cabeiri and Great Gods overlap in mystery-god traditions; exact identification varies. | Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS | reviewed | |
| 186 | Amun-Ra ENT_EGY_AMUN_RA | syncretized_with | Amun ENT_EGY_AMUN | high | Amun-Ra combines Amun and Ra. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 188 | Ra-Horakhty ENT_EGY_RA_HORAKHTY | syncretized_with | Horus ENT_EGY_HORUS | high | Ra-Horakhty combines Ra with Horus. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 189 | Ptah-Seker-Osiris ENT_EGY_PTAH_SEKER_OSIRIS | syncretized_with | Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS | high | Composite funerary deity combining Ptah, Seker, and Osiris. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 190 | Ptah-Seker-Osiris ENT_EGY_PTAH_SEKER_OSIRIS | syncretized_with | Ptah ENT_EGY_PTAH | high | Composite funerary deity combining Ptah, Seker, and Osiris. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 191 | Amun-Ra ENT_EGY_AMUN_RA | syncretized_with | Ra ENT_EGY_RA | high | Amun-Ra combines Amun and Ra. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 192 | Ra-Horakhty ENT_EGY_RA_HORAKHTY | syncretized_with | Ra ENT_EGY_RA | high | Ra-Horakhty combines Ra with Horus of the Horizon. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 193 | Ptah-Seker-Osiris ENT_EGY_PTAH_SEKER_OSIRIS | syncretized_with | Seker ENT_EGY_SEKER | high | Composite funerary deity combining Ptah, Seker, and Osiris. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 1329 | Hermes Trismegistus ENT_HER_TRISMEGISTUS | syncretized_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Hermes Trismegistus is the Hellenistic synthesis of Greek Hermes. | Corpus Hermeticum SRC_CORPUS_HERMETICUM | reviewed | |
| 1330 | Hermes Trismegistus ENT_HER_TRISMEGISTUS | syncretized_with | Thoth ENT_EGY_THOTH | high | Hermes Trismegistus is the Hellenistic synthesis of Egyptian Thoth. | Corpus Hermeticum SRC_CORPUS_HERMETICUM | reviewed | |
| 1634 | Jupiter ENT_ROM_JUPITER | syncretized_with | Tinia ENT_ETR_TINIA | high | Roman Jupiter was directly identified with Etruscan Tinia; the Capitoline temple (dedicated 509 BCE) housed the Etruscan-derived triad Jupiter-Juno-Minerva; de Grummond (2006) pp. 55-60; Pallottino (1975) p. 141 | De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN | reviewed | Archaic Etruscan PER_ETR_ARCHAIC |
| 1635 | Juno ENT_ROM_JUNO | syncretized_with | Uni ENT_ETR_UNI | high | Roman Juno identified with Etruscan Uni; Juno's name may derive from Uni via Etruscan; the abduction of Uni's statue from Veii to Rome (396 BCE) demonstrates the identification; Pyrgi tablets link Uni to Astarte; de Grummond (2006) pp. 67-72 | Pyrgi Gold Tablets (c. 500 BCE) SRC_PYRGI_TABLETS | reviewed | Archaic Etruscan PER_ETR_ARCHAIC |
| 1636 | Minerva ENT_ROM_MINERVA | syncretized_with | Menrva ENT_ETR_MENRVA | high | Roman Minerva derives directly from Etruscan Menrva; the name Minerva is a Latin adaptation of Menrva; the Capitoline Triad (Jupiter-Juno-Minerva) was introduced to Rome from Etruria; de Grummond (2006) pp. 79-84 | De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN | reviewed | Archaic Etruscan PER_ETR_ARCHAIC |
| 2316 | Sabazios ENT_SABAZIOS | syncretized_with | Zeus ENT_ZEUS | high | Roman-period votive tablets from Rome and Anatolia explicitly name Zeus Sabazios, merging the Thracian sky-thunder deity with the Greek sky-father. The equation reflects shared sky-father and thunder functions. Burkert (1985) pp. 179-181; Archibald (1998) ch. 8. | Walter Burkert, Greek Religion: Archaic and Classical, trans. John Raffan (Harvard University Press, 1985; original German: Griechische Religion der archaischen und klassischen Epoche, 1977) SRC_BURKERT_GREEK_RELIGION | reviewed | Thracian Iron Age and Classical Period PER_THRA_IRON_AGE |
| 2317 | Sabazios ENT_SABAZIOS | syncretized_with | Dionysus ENT_DIONYSUS | high | Herodotus 5.7 names Dionysus as one of the three Thracian gods; scholarship consistently identifies the Thracian ecstatic mystery deity in this position as Sabazios. Aristophanes mocks the Sabazian cult alongside Dionysian rites (Wasps 9-10; Birds 874). The identification is ancient and widespread. Archibald (1998) ch. 8. | Herodotus, Histories (c. 430 BCE) SRC_HERODOTUS_HISTORIES | reviewed | Thracian Iron Age and Classical Period PER_THRA_IRON_AGE |
| 2325 | Aramazd ENT_ARM_ARAMAZD | syncretized_with | Zeus ENT_ZEUS | high | Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Aramazd with Zeus: "Aramazd, who is called Zeus among the Greeks, the father of all the gods." The equation reflects both functional similarity (supreme sky-father) and Hellenistic-period interpretatio Graeca applied to the Armenian court during the Artaxiad dynasty (189 BCE – 1 CE). Agathangelos History §22. | Agathangelos, History of the Armenians (Patmut'iwn Hayots'), 5th c. CE; trans. Robert W. Thomson (State University of New York Press, Albany NY, 1976) SRC_AGATHANGELOS_HISTORY | reviewed | Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN |
| 2330 | Anahit ENT_ARM_ANAHIT | syncretized_with | Artemis ENT_ARTEMIS | high | Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Anahit with Artemis. Strabo (Geography XI.14.16) describes her temple at Erez and cult statue in terms consistent with an Artemis-type deity. The equation is ancient, consistent across multiple sources, and reflects functional overlap in hunting, virginity, and divine protection. The most securely attested Greek equation for any Armenian deity. | Agathangelos, History of the Armenians (Patmut'iwn Hayots'), 5th c. CE; trans. Robert W. Thomson (State University of New York Press, Albany NY, 1976) SRC_AGATHANGELOS_HISTORY | reviewed | Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN |
| 2331 | Anahit ENT_ARM_ANAHIT | syncretized_with | Aphrodite ENT_APHRODITE | medium | Some ancient sources (and Khorenatsi's description of her fertility and love domains) support a secondary equation with Aphrodite alongside the primary Artemis equation. Anahit's fertility and love domains overlap with Aphrodite's function; Agathangelos's description of her as "mother of all chastity" and "benefactress of the human race" spans both divine profiles. Russell (1987) pp. 180-200 notes the dual Greek reception. Confidence medium: Artemis equation is primary. | James R. Russell, Zoroastrianism in Armenia (Harvard Iranian Series 5; Harvard University Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Cambridge MA, 1987) SRC_RUSSELL_ZOR_ARMENIA | reviewed | Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN |
| 2332 | Vahagn ENT_ARM_VAHAGN | syncretized_with | Heracles ENT_HERACLES | high | Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Vahagn with Heracles at his Ashtishat temple: "Vahagn, who is called Heracles among the Greeks." The equation reflects shared dragon-slaying/monster-fighting function, exceptional strength, and the paradigmatic warrior role. Khorenatsi I.31 (the birth hymn) presents Vahagn's primal fire-birth as a hero of cosmic scope, consistent with the Heracles equation. | Agathangelos, History of the Armenians (Patmut'iwn Hayots'), 5th c. CE; trans. Robert W. Thomson (State University of New York Press, Albany NY, 1976) SRC_AGATHANGELOS_HISTORY | reviewed | Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN |
| 2334 | Astghik ENT_ARM_ASTGHIK | syncretized_with | Aphrodite ENT_APHRODITE | high | Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Astghik with Aphrodite. Khorenatsi I.15 describes her Vardavar festival — a water-pouring and dove-releasing celebration — features directly parallel to Aphrodite's cult symbols (dove, water, love). The Ashtishat place name ("city of Ashtart") reveals the deeper Semitic Astarte layer that underlies the Armenian Aphrodite equation. | Agathangelos, History of the Armenians (Patmut'iwn Hayots'), 5th c. CE; trans. Robert W. Thomson (State University of New York Press, Albany NY, 1976) SRC_AGATHANGELOS_HISTORY | reviewed | Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN |
| 2336 | Tir ENT_ARM_TIR | syncretized_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Tir with Hermes: "Tir, who is called Hermes by the Greeks... the scribe of Aramazd, interpreter of dreams and teacher of the arts of writing." The equation reflects shared domains: writing, commerce, messenger/scribe function, psychopomp role (recording souls' deeds), and divine interpreter. The most explicit deity-to-deity equation in Agathangelos after Aramazd=Zeus. | Agathangelos, History of the Armenians (Patmut'iwn Hayots'), 5th c. CE; trans. Robert W. Thomson (State University of New York Press, Albany NY, 1976) SRC_AGATHANGELOS_HISTORY | reviewed | Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN |
| 2337 | Tir ENT_ARM_TIR | syncretized_with | Apollo ENT_APOLLO | medium | Agathangelos §22 names Apollo alongside Hermes as a Greek equivalent of Tir: "who is called Hermes by the Greeks and Apollo by others." The Apollo equation reflects Tir's arts, divination, and prophecy domains. Confidence medium: Hermes is the primary equation; Apollo is secondary and reflects the prophetic-artistic aspect only. | Agathangelos, History of the Armenians (Patmut'iwn Hayots'), 5th c. CE; trans. Robert W. Thomson (State University of New York Press, Albany NY, 1976) SRC_AGATHANGELOS_HISTORY | reviewed | Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN |
| 2338 | Nane ENT_ARM_NANE | syncretized_with | Athena ENT_ATHENA | high | Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Nane with Athena: "Nane, the daughter of Aramazd, who is called Athena among the Greeks; she is the mother of virtues, the teacher of virtue, who bestows wisdom and valor." The equation is explicit, ancient, and reflects functional overlap in war, wisdom, and protection. The most unambiguous Athena equation in any Near Eastern tradition. | Agathangelos, History of the Armenians (Patmut'iwn Hayots'), 5th c. CE; trans. Robert W. Thomson (State University of New York Press, Albany NY, 1976) SRC_AGATHANGELOS_HISTORY | reviewed | Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN |
| 2361 | Arensnuphis ENT_MER_ARENSNUPHIS | syncretized_with | Anhur ENT_EGY_ANHUR | high | Arensnuphis is explicitly identified with Anhur (Onuris) in Greek dedications from Philae: he appears as "Arensnuphis Onuphris" in inscriptions, where Onuphris is the Greek rendering of Egyptian Onuris/Anhur. At Philae, the Chapel of Arensnuphis (early Ptolemaic period) was the principal cult location for both deities simultaneously. The Meroitic "Good Companion" and the Egyptian sky/war hunter deity were fused into a single cult figure. This is the most explicitly attested syncretism in the Meroitic layer, paralleling (but distinct from) the Egyptian identification of Onuris with Shu. Török (1997) pp. 475-478. | László Török, The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization (Handbook of Oriental Studies, Section 1: The Near and Middle East, Vol. 31; E.J. Brill, Leiden / New York / Cologne, 1997) SRC_TÖRÖK_MEROE | reviewed | Napatan–Meroitic Kingdom of Kush PER_MER_NAPATAN_MEROITIC |
| 2371 | Ataegina ENT_IB_ATAEGINA | syncretized_with | Proserpina ENT_ROM_PROSERPINA | high | The Roman-period inscriptions from the Turobriga cult site (near Aroche, Huelva) include the explicit formula "Dea sancta Ataegina Turibrigensis Proserpina" — the most direct ancient interpretatio equation in the entire Iberian indigenous tradition, linking the Lusitanian chthonic regeneration goddess with the Roman goddess of the underworld and the spring return. This is not merely an alignment but a cultic equation articulated by the ancient worshippers themselves. Blázquez (1962) p. 128. | José María Blázquez, Religiones primitivas de Hispania, Vol. I: Fuentes literarias y epigráficas (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, 1962; 2nd ed. 1983) SRC_BLÁZQUEZ_RELIGIONES | reviewed | Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE |
| 2377 | Atargatis ENT_ARA_ATARGATIS | syncretized_with | Aphrodite ENT_APHRODITE | high | Atargatis was routinely identified with Aphrodite in the Hellenistic world. Lucian opens De Dea Syria by explicitly listing the Syrians' identification of "the goddess" with Aphrodite among other Greek identifications. The Delos Atargateion (2nd c. BCE) contains dedications to Atargatis and Aphrodite in both separate and combined forms. Coins from Hierapolis and Palmyra depict Atargatis in iconographic modes borrowed from Aphrodite. This is one of the most extensively documented Greek-Oriental deity syncretisms of the Hellenistic period. Lipiński (2000) p. 598; Lucian §32. | Lucian of Samosata, De Dea Syria (On the Syrian Goddess), c. 150 CE; ed. and trans. Harold W. Attridge and Robert A. Oden Jr. (SBL Texts and Translations 9, Graeco-Roman Religion 1; Scholars Press / Society of Biblical Literature, Missoula, 1976) SRC_LUCIAN_DEA_SYRIA | reviewed | Aramean and Syrian Hellenistic Religion PER_ARA_IRON_AGE |
| 2906 | Sol Invictus ENT_ROM_SOL_INVICTUS | syncretized_with | Mithras ENT_SYN_MITHRAS | medium | In late antiquity Sol Invictus and Mithras are closely identified (Sol Invictus Mithras). | Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (Latin votive and dedicatory inscriptions) SRC_CIL | reviewed | |
| 3293 | Sopdet ENT_EGY_SOPDET | syncretized_with | Isis ENT_EGY_ISIS | high | Sopdet was identified with Isis as the star of the inundation. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3294 | Sah ENT_EGY_SAH | syncretized_with | Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS | high | Sah/Orion was assimilated to Osiris. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3298 | Andjety ENT_EGY_ANDJETY | syncretized_with | Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS | high | Andjety of Busiris was absorbed into Osiris. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3299 | Khentamentiu ENT_EGY_KHENTAMENTIU | syncretized_with | Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS | high | Khentamentiu's cult and epithet were taken over by Osiris. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3300 | Khentekhtai ENT_EGY_KHENTEKHTAI | syncretized_with | Horus ENT_EGY_HORUS | medium | Worshipped as Horus-Khentykhety at Athribis. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3301 | Hemen ENT_EGY_HEMEN | syncretized_with | Horus ENT_EGY_HORUS | medium | Worshipped as Horus-Hemen at Hefat. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3305 | Apis ENT_EGY_APIS | syncretized_with | Serapis ENT_SYN_SERAPIS | high | Osiris-Apis became the Ptolemaic god Serapis. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3451 | Belenus ENT_CEL_BELENUS | syncretized_with | Apollo ENT_ROM_APOLLO | high | Worshipped as Apollo Belenus. | Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3452 | Grannus ENT_CEL_GRANNUS | syncretized_with | Apollo ENT_ROM_APOLLO | high | Worshipped as Apollo Grannus. | Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3453 | Borvo ENT_CEL_BORVO | syncretized_with | Apollo ENT_ROM_APOLLO | high | Worshipped as Apollo Borvo. | Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3456 | Belisama ENT_CEL_BELISAMA | syncretized_with | Minerva ENT_ROM_MINERVA | high | Worshipped as Minerva Belisama. | Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (Latin votive and dedicatory inscriptions) SRC_CIL | reviewed | |
| 3457 | Camulos ENT_CEL_CAMULOS | syncretized_with | Mars ENT_ROM_MARS | high | Worshipped as Mars Camulos. | Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3458 | Lenus ENT_CEL_LENUS | syncretized_with | Mars ENT_ROM_MARS | high | Worshipped as Mars Lenus. | R. G. Collingwood & R. P. Wright, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB) SRC_RIB | reviewed | |
| 3459 | Abnoba ENT_CEL_ABNOBA | syncretized_with | Diana ENT_ROM_DIANA | high | Worshipped as Diana Abnoba. | Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (Latin votive and dedicatory inscriptions) SRC_CIL | reviewed | |
| 3460 | Arduinna ENT_CEL_ARDUINNA | syncretized_with | Diana ENT_ROM_DIANA | high | Worshipped as Diana Arduinna. | Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (Latin votive and dedicatory inscriptions) SRC_CIL | reviewed | |
| 3461 | Ogmios ENT_CEL_OGMIOS | syncretized_with | Heracles ENT_HERACLES | high | Depicted by Lucian as a Gaulish Heracles of eloquence. | Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3465 | Sulis ENT_BRI_SULIS | syncretized_with | Minerva ENT_ROM_MINERVA | high | Worshipped as Sulis Minerva at Bath. | R. G. Collingwood & R. P. Wright, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB) SRC_RIB | reviewed | |
| 3466 | Nodens ENT_BRI_NODENS | syncretized_with | Mars ENT_ROM_MARS | high | Worshipped as Mars Nodens at Lydney. | R. G. Collingwood & R. P. Wright, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB) SRC_RIB | reviewed | |
| 3467 | Brigantia ENT_BRI_BRIGANTIA | syncretized_with | Victoria ENT_ROM_VICTORIA | high | Worshipped as Victoria Brigantia. | R. G. Collingwood & R. P. Wright, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB) SRC_RIB | reviewed | |
| 3469 | Andraste ENT_BRI_ANDRASTE | syncretized_with | Victoria ENT_ROM_VICTORIA | medium | Equated with Victoria; invoked by Boudica. | Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3470 | Cocidius ENT_BRI_COCIDIUS | syncretized_with | Mars ENT_ROM_MARS | high | Worshipped as Mars Cocidius. | R. G. Collingwood & R. P. Wright, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB) SRC_RIB | reviewed | |
| 3471 | Belatucadros ENT_BRI_BELATUCADROS | syncretized_with | Mars ENT_ROM_MARS | high | Worshipped as Mars Belatucadros. | R. G. Collingwood & R. P. Wright, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB) SRC_RIB | reviewed | |
| 3474 | Aplu ENT_ETR_APLU | syncretized_with | Apollo ENT_APOLLO | high | The Etruscan Apollo. | De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN | reviewed | |
| 3475 | Artumes ENT_ETR_ARTUMES | syncretized_with | Artemis ENT_ARTEMIS | high | The Etruscan Artemis. | De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN | reviewed | |
| 3476 | Turms ENT_ETR_TURMS | syncretized_with | Hermes ENT_HERMES | high | The Etruscan Hermes. | De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN | reviewed | |
| 3477 | Sethlans ENT_ETR_SETHLANS | syncretized_with | Hephaestus ENT_HEPHAESTUS | high | The Etruscan Hephaestus. | De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN | reviewed | |
| 3478 | Aita ENT_ETR_AITA | syncretized_with | Hades ENT_HADES | high | The Etruscan Hades. | De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN | reviewed | |
| 3479 | Phersipnai ENT_ETR_PHERSIPNAI | syncretized_with | Persephone ENT_PERSEPHONE | high | The Etruscan Persephone. | De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN | reviewed | |
| 3481 | Selvans ENT_ETR_SELVANS | syncretized_with | Silvanus ENT_ITA_SILVANUS | medium | Counterpart of the Italic Silvanus. | De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN | reviewed | |
| 3496 | Baal-Shamem ENT_PHO_BAAL_SHAMEM | syncretized_with | Jupiter ENT_ROM_JUPITER | low | "Lord of Heaven," equated with Zeus/Jupiter. | Philo of Byblos, Phoenician History (Sanchuniathon), via Eusebius, Praeparatio Evangelica 1.9-10 SRC_PHILO_BYBLOS | reviewed | |
| 3521 | Vulcan ENT_ROM_VULCAN | syncretized_with | Hephaestus ENT_HEPHAESTUS | high | Vulcan is the Roman Hephaestus. | Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR | reviewed | |
| 3522 | Neptune ENT_ROM_NEPTUNE | syncretized_with | Poseidon ENT_POSEIDON | high | Neptune is the Roman Poseidon. | Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR | reviewed | |
| 3523 | Pluto/Dis Pater ENT_ROM_PLUTO | syncretized_with | Hades ENT_HADES | high | Pluto/Dis Pater is the Roman Hades. | Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR | reviewed | |
| 3524 | Bacchus/Liber ENT_ROM_BACCHUS | syncretized_with | Dionysus ENT_DIONYSUS | high | Bacchus/Liber is the Roman Dionysus. | Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR | reviewed | |
| 3525 | Vesta ENT_ROM_VESTA | syncretized_with | Hestia ENT_HESTIA | high | Vesta is the Roman Hestia. | Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR | reviewed | |
| 3526 | Tellus ENT_ROM_TELLUS | syncretized_with | Gaia ENT_GAIA | high | Tellus is the Roman Gaia/Earth. | Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR | reviewed | |
| 3527 | Concordia ENT_ROM_CONCORDIA | syncretized_with | Homonoia ENT_HOMONOIA | high | Concordia is the Roman Homonoia (civic concord). | Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR | reviewed | |
| 3528 | Pax ENT_ROM_PAX | syncretized_with | Eirene ENT_EIRENE | high | Pax is the Roman Eirene (peace). | Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR | reviewed | |
| 3529 | Spes ENT_ROM_SPES | syncretized_with | Elpis ENT_ELPIS | high | Spes is the Roman Elpis (hope). | Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR | reviewed | |
| 3530 | Salus ENT_ROM_SALUS | syncretized_with | Hygieia ENT_HYGIEIA | high | Salus is the Roman Hygieia (health/welfare). | Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR | reviewed | |
| 3531 | Fortuna ENT_ROM_FORTUNA | syncretized_with | Tyche ENT_TYCHE | high | Fortuna is the Roman Tyche (fortune). | Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR | reviewed | |
| 3545 | Mutunus Tutunus ENT_ROM_MUTUNUS | syncretized_with | Priapus ENT_PRIAPUS | medium | Mutunus Tutunus, an old Roman counterpart of Priapus. | Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR | reviewed | |
| 3582 | Laran ENT_ETR_LARAN | syncretized_with | Ares ENT_ARES | high | Laran is the Etruscan Ares/Mars. | De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN | reviewed | |
| 3584 | Cel ENT_ETR_CEL | syncretized_with | Gaia ENT_GAIA | medium | Cel, the Etruscan earth-mother. | De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN | reviewed | |
| 3611 | Vosegus ENT_CEL_VOSEGUS | syncretized_with | Silvanus ENT_ITA_SILVANUS | medium | Vosegus worshipped as Silvanus Vosegus. | Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3653 | Vinotonus ENT_BRI_VINOTONUS | syncretized_with | Silvanus ENT_ITA_SILVANUS | high | Vinotonus worshipped as Silvanus Vinotonus. | R. G. Collingwood & R. P. Wright, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB) SRC_RIB | reviewed | |
| 3899 | Hesat ENT_EGY_HESAT | syncretized_with | Hathor ENT_EGY_HATHOR | high | Milk-cow goddess treated as an aspect of Hathor | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3910 | Mehet-Weret ENT_EGY_MEHETWERET | syncretized_with | Hathor ENT_EGY_HATHOR | medium | The celestial cow identified with Hathor | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 3917 | Neper ENT_EGY_NEPER | syncretized_with | Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS | high | The death and renewal of the grain god assimilated to Osiris | Geraldine Pinch, Egyptian Mythology SRC_PINCH_EGYPTIAN_MYTH | reviewed | |
| 4011 | Hendursaga ENT_MES_HENDURSAGA | syncretized_with | Ishum ENT_MES_ISHUM | high | Hendursaga is equated with Akkadian Ishum in god lists from the Old Babylonian period onward. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 4033 | Ninisina ENT_MES_NINISINA | syncretized_with | Gula ENT_MES_GULA | high | Ninisina was syncretized with the healing goddess Gula. | Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus SRC_ORACC | reviewed | |
| 4085 | Bat ENT_EGY_BAT | syncretized_with | Hathor ENT_EGY_HATHOR | high | The archaic cow-goddess Bat was progressively absorbed into Hathor, who took over her sistrum/cow iconography by the Middle Kingdom. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4089 | Sed ENT_EGY_SED | syncretized_with | Wepwawet ENT_EGY_WEPWAWET | medium | The archaic canine deity Sed was identified with the jackal/wolf opener-of-the-ways Wepwawet in royal jubilee contexts. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4091 | Dunanwi ENT_EGY_DUNANWI | syncretized_with | Horus ENT_EGY_HORUS | medium | The falcon nome-god Dunanwi was assimilated to Horus, whose falcon form subsumed local falcon tutelaries. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4092 | Khenty-irty ENT_EGY_KHENTYIRTY | syncretized_with | Horus ENT_EGY_HORUS | medium | Khenty-irty of Letopolis was identified with Horus as Horus-Khenty-irty, sharing the falcon and the solar/lunar eyes. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4095 | Sepa ENT_EGY_SEPA | syncretized_with | Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS | low | Sepa was associated and merged with Osiris (Osiris-Sepa) at Heliopolis. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4096 | Hededet ENT_EGY_HEDEDET | syncretized_with | Isis ENT_EGY_ISIS | medium | The scorpion goddess Hededet was assimilated to Isis, herself protectress against scorpions (Isis-Hededet). | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4098 | Khenti-kheti ENT_EGY_KHENTIKHETI | syncretized_with | Horus ENT_EGY_HORUS | medium | The Athribite god Khenti-kheti, originally crocodile-form, became falcon-form as Horus-Khenti-kheti. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4105 | Imentet ENT_EGY_IMENTET | syncretized_with | Hathor ENT_EGY_HATHOR | medium | Imentet, goddess of the West and the necropolis, was closely identified with Hathor as Lady of the West. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4108 | Nebethetepet ENT_EGY_NEBETHETEPET | syncretized_with | Iusaaset ENT_EGY_IUSAASET | medium | Nebethetepet and Iusaaset are closely associated Heliopolitan goddesses both embodying Atum's creative agency. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4111 | Henkhisesui ENT_EGY_HENKHISESUI | syncretized_with | Anhur ENT_EGY_ANHUR | low | The east-wind deity is linked to Anhur in cardinal-wind iconography. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4112 | Seret ENT_EGY_SERET | syncretized_with | Bastet ENT_EGY_BASTET | low | Seret is one of the archaic feline tutelaries grouped with the leonine goddesses Bastet and Sekhmet. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4114 | Aha ENT_EGY_AHA | syncretized_with | Bes ENT_EGY_BES | medium | The Middle Kingdom leonine-dwarf protector Aha is the direct iconographic antecedent of Bes, absorbed into the Bes-image. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4117 | Sefkhet-Abwy ENT_EGY_SEFKHETABWY | syncretized_with | Seshat ENT_EGY_SESHAT | medium | Sefkhet-Abwy ('She of the Seven Horns') is a form/aspect of the writing-and-measurement goddess Seshat. | Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS | reviewed | |
| 4448 | Mash ENT_MER_MASH | syncretized_with | Amun ENT_EGY_AMUN | medium | Mash fuses with Amun as Mash-Amani (= Amun-Ra) in the Meroitic record (Rilly). | László Török, The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization (Handbook of Oriental Studies, Section 1: The Near and Middle East, Vol. 31; E.J. Brill, Leiden / New York / Cologne, 1997) SRC_TÖRÖK_MEROE | reviewed | |
| 4465 | Nodens ENT_BRI_NODENS | syncretized_with | Silvanus ENT_ITA_SILVANUS | medium | At Lydney the cult's hunting/woodland character ties Nodens to Silvanus alongside the epigraphic Mars Nodons. | Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS | reviewed | |
| 7270 | Bakivalis ENT_LYD_BAKIVALIS | syncretized_with | Dionysus ENT_DIONYSUS | medium | The Lydian Baki- wine/ecstatic cult is syncretized with Dionysus, who carries the Lydian-derived epithet Bakchos. | Munn, Mark. The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (University of California Press, 2006) SRC_MUNN_MOTHER_GODS | reviewed | |
| 7285 | Eni Mahanahi ENT_LYC_ENI_MAHANAHI | syncretized_with | Leto ENT_LETO | medium | In Hellenized Lycia the mother-goddess of the Letoon was assimilated to Leto, mother of Apollo and Artemis. | Bryce, Trevor R. The Lycians: A Study of Lycian History and Civilisation to the Conquest of Macedonia (Vol. 1, The Lycians in Literary and Epigraphic Sources) SRC_BRYCE_LYCIANS | reviewed |
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