✦ DeityDB
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Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

122 rows where relationship_type = "syncretized_with"

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Suggested facets: confidence, period_id

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
18 Serapis ENT_SYN_SERAPIS syncretized_with Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS high Serapis incorporates Osirian underworld and royal elements. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
19 Hermanubis ENT_SYN_HERMANUBIS syncretized_with Hermes ENT_HERMES high Hermanubis fuses Hermes with Anubis. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
20 Hermanubis ENT_SYN_HERMANUBIS syncretized_with Anubis ENT_EGY_ANUBIS high Hermanubis fuses Anubis with Hermes. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
21 Zeus Ammon ENT_SYN_ZEUS_AMMON syncretized_with Zeus ENT_ZEUS high Zeus Ammon fuses Zeus with Ammon/Amun. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
22 Zeus Ammon ENT_SYN_ZEUS_AMMON syncretized_with Amun ENT_EGY_AMUN high Zeus Ammon fuses Amun/Ammon with Zeus. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
99 Cabeiri ENT_CABEIRI syncretized_with Great Gods of Samothrace ENT_GREAT_GODS_SAMOTHRACE medium Cabeiri and Great Gods overlap in mystery-god traditions; exact identification varies. Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS reviewed  
186 Amun-Ra ENT_EGY_AMUN_RA syncretized_with Amun ENT_EGY_AMUN high Amun-Ra combines Amun and Ra. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
188 Ra-Horakhty ENT_EGY_RA_HORAKHTY syncretized_with Horus ENT_EGY_HORUS high Ra-Horakhty combines Ra with Horus. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
189 Ptah-Seker-Osiris ENT_EGY_PTAH_SEKER_OSIRIS syncretized_with Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS high Composite funerary deity combining Ptah, Seker, and Osiris. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
190 Ptah-Seker-Osiris ENT_EGY_PTAH_SEKER_OSIRIS syncretized_with Ptah ENT_EGY_PTAH high Composite funerary deity combining Ptah, Seker, and Osiris. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
191 Amun-Ra ENT_EGY_AMUN_RA syncretized_with Ra ENT_EGY_RA high Amun-Ra combines Amun and Ra. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
192 Ra-Horakhty ENT_EGY_RA_HORAKHTY syncretized_with Ra ENT_EGY_RA high Ra-Horakhty combines Ra with Horus of the Horizon. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
193 Ptah-Seker-Osiris ENT_EGY_PTAH_SEKER_OSIRIS syncretized_with Seker ENT_EGY_SEKER high Composite funerary deity combining Ptah, Seker, and Osiris. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
1329 Hermes Trismegistus ENT_HER_TRISMEGISTUS syncretized_with Hermes ENT_HERMES high Hermes Trismegistus is the Hellenistic synthesis of Greek Hermes. Corpus Hermeticum SRC_CORPUS_HERMETICUM reviewed  
1330 Hermes Trismegistus ENT_HER_TRISMEGISTUS syncretized_with Thoth ENT_EGY_THOTH high Hermes Trismegistus is the Hellenistic synthesis of Egyptian Thoth. Corpus Hermeticum SRC_CORPUS_HERMETICUM reviewed  
1634 Jupiter ENT_ROM_JUPITER syncretized_with Tinia ENT_ETR_TINIA high Roman Jupiter was directly identified with Etruscan Tinia; the Capitoline temple (dedicated 509 BCE) housed the Etruscan-derived triad Jupiter-Juno-Minerva; de Grummond (2006) pp. 55-60; Pallottino (1975) p. 141 De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN reviewed Archaic Etruscan PER_ETR_ARCHAIC
1635 Juno ENT_ROM_JUNO syncretized_with Uni ENT_ETR_UNI high Roman Juno identified with Etruscan Uni; Juno's name may derive from Uni via Etruscan; the abduction of Uni's statue from Veii to Rome (396 BCE) demonstrates the identification; Pyrgi tablets link Uni to Astarte; de Grummond (2006) pp. 67-72 Pyrgi Gold Tablets (c. 500 BCE) SRC_PYRGI_TABLETS reviewed Archaic Etruscan PER_ETR_ARCHAIC
1636 Minerva ENT_ROM_MINERVA syncretized_with Menrva ENT_ETR_MENRVA high Roman Minerva derives directly from Etruscan Menrva; the name Minerva is a Latin adaptation of Menrva; the Capitoline Triad (Jupiter-Juno-Minerva) was introduced to Rome from Etruria; de Grummond (2006) pp. 79-84 De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN reviewed Archaic Etruscan PER_ETR_ARCHAIC
2316 Sabazios ENT_SABAZIOS syncretized_with Zeus ENT_ZEUS high Roman-period votive tablets from Rome and Anatolia explicitly name Zeus Sabazios, merging the Thracian sky-thunder deity with the Greek sky-father. The equation reflects shared sky-father and thunder functions. Burkert (1985) pp. 179-181; Archibald (1998) ch. 8. Walter Burkert, Greek Religion: Archaic and Classical, trans. John Raffan (Harvard University Press, 1985; original German: Griechische Religion der archaischen und klassischen Epoche, 1977) SRC_BURKERT_GREEK_RELIGION reviewed Thracian Iron Age and Classical Period PER_THRA_IRON_AGE
2317 Sabazios ENT_SABAZIOS syncretized_with Dionysus ENT_DIONYSUS high Herodotus 5.7 names Dionysus as one of the three Thracian gods; scholarship consistently identifies the Thracian ecstatic mystery deity in this position as Sabazios. Aristophanes mocks the Sabazian cult alongside Dionysian rites (Wasps 9-10; Birds 874). The identification is ancient and widespread. Archibald (1998) ch. 8. Herodotus, Histories (c. 430 BCE) SRC_HERODOTUS_HISTORIES reviewed Thracian Iron Age and Classical Period PER_THRA_IRON_AGE
2325 Aramazd ENT_ARM_ARAMAZD syncretized_with Zeus ENT_ZEUS high Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Aramazd with Zeus: "Aramazd, who is called Zeus among the Greeks, the father of all the gods." The equation reflects both functional similarity (supreme sky-father) and Hellenistic-period interpretatio Graeca applied to the Armenian court during the Artaxiad dynasty (189 BCE – 1 CE). Agathangelos History §22. Agathangelos, History of the Armenians (Patmut'iwn Hayots'), 5th c. CE; trans. Robert W. Thomson (State University of New York Press, Albany NY, 1976) SRC_AGATHANGELOS_HISTORY reviewed Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN
2330 Anahit ENT_ARM_ANAHIT syncretized_with Artemis ENT_ARTEMIS high Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Anahit with Artemis. Strabo (Geography XI.14.16) describes her temple at Erez and cult statue in terms consistent with an Artemis-type deity. The equation is ancient, consistent across multiple sources, and reflects functional overlap in hunting, virginity, and divine protection. The most securely attested Greek equation for any Armenian deity. Agathangelos, History of the Armenians (Patmut'iwn Hayots'), 5th c. CE; trans. Robert W. Thomson (State University of New York Press, Albany NY, 1976) SRC_AGATHANGELOS_HISTORY reviewed Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN
2331 Anahit ENT_ARM_ANAHIT syncretized_with Aphrodite ENT_APHRODITE medium Some ancient sources (and Khorenatsi's description of her fertility and love domains) support a secondary equation with Aphrodite alongside the primary Artemis equation. Anahit's fertility and love domains overlap with Aphrodite's function; Agathangelos's description of her as "mother of all chastity" and "benefactress of the human race" spans both divine profiles. Russell (1987) pp. 180-200 notes the dual Greek reception. Confidence medium: Artemis equation is primary. James R. Russell, Zoroastrianism in Armenia (Harvard Iranian Series 5; Harvard University Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Cambridge MA, 1987) SRC_RUSSELL_ZOR_ARMENIA reviewed Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN
2332 Vahagn ENT_ARM_VAHAGN syncretized_with Heracles ENT_HERACLES high Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Vahagn with Heracles at his Ashtishat temple: "Vahagn, who is called Heracles among the Greeks." The equation reflects shared dragon-slaying/monster-fighting function, exceptional strength, and the paradigmatic warrior role. Khorenatsi I.31 (the birth hymn) presents Vahagn's primal fire-birth as a hero of cosmic scope, consistent with the Heracles equation. Agathangelos, History of the Armenians (Patmut'iwn Hayots'), 5th c. CE; trans. Robert W. Thomson (State University of New York Press, Albany NY, 1976) SRC_AGATHANGELOS_HISTORY reviewed Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN
2334 Astghik ENT_ARM_ASTGHIK syncretized_with Aphrodite ENT_APHRODITE high Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Astghik with Aphrodite. Khorenatsi I.15 describes her Vardavar festival — a water-pouring and dove-releasing celebration — features directly parallel to Aphrodite's cult symbols (dove, water, love). The Ashtishat place name ("city of Ashtart") reveals the deeper Semitic Astarte layer that underlies the Armenian Aphrodite equation. Agathangelos, History of the Armenians (Patmut'iwn Hayots'), 5th c. CE; trans. Robert W. Thomson (State University of New York Press, Albany NY, 1976) SRC_AGATHANGELOS_HISTORY reviewed Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN
2336 Tir ENT_ARM_TIR syncretized_with Hermes ENT_HERMES high Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Tir with Hermes: "Tir, who is called Hermes by the Greeks... the scribe of Aramazd, interpreter of dreams and teacher of the arts of writing." The equation reflects shared domains: writing, commerce, messenger/scribe function, psychopomp role (recording souls' deeds), and divine interpreter. The most explicit deity-to-deity equation in Agathangelos after Aramazd=Zeus. Agathangelos, History of the Armenians (Patmut'iwn Hayots'), 5th c. CE; trans. Robert W. Thomson (State University of New York Press, Albany NY, 1976) SRC_AGATHANGELOS_HISTORY reviewed Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN
2337 Tir ENT_ARM_TIR syncretized_with Apollo ENT_APOLLO medium Agathangelos §22 names Apollo alongside Hermes as a Greek equivalent of Tir: "who is called Hermes by the Greeks and Apollo by others." The Apollo equation reflects Tir's arts, divination, and prophecy domains. Confidence medium: Hermes is the primary equation; Apollo is secondary and reflects the prophetic-artistic aspect only. Agathangelos, History of the Armenians (Patmut'iwn Hayots'), 5th c. CE; trans. Robert W. Thomson (State University of New York Press, Albany NY, 1976) SRC_AGATHANGELOS_HISTORY reviewed Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN
2338 Nane ENT_ARM_NANE syncretized_with Athena ENT_ATHENA high Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Nane with Athena: "Nane, the daughter of Aramazd, who is called Athena among the Greeks; she is the mother of virtues, the teacher of virtue, who bestows wisdom and valor." The equation is explicit, ancient, and reflects functional overlap in war, wisdom, and protection. The most unambiguous Athena equation in any Near Eastern tradition. Agathangelos, History of the Armenians (Patmut'iwn Hayots'), 5th c. CE; trans. Robert W. Thomson (State University of New York Press, Albany NY, 1976) SRC_AGATHANGELOS_HISTORY reviewed Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN
2361 Arensnuphis ENT_MER_ARENSNUPHIS syncretized_with Anhur ENT_EGY_ANHUR high Arensnuphis is explicitly identified with Anhur (Onuris) in Greek dedications from Philae: he appears as "Arensnuphis Onuphris" in inscriptions, where Onuphris is the Greek rendering of Egyptian Onuris/Anhur. At Philae, the Chapel of Arensnuphis (early Ptolemaic period) was the principal cult location for both deities simultaneously. The Meroitic "Good Companion" and the Egyptian sky/war hunter deity were fused into a single cult figure. This is the most explicitly attested syncretism in the Meroitic layer, paralleling (but distinct from) the Egyptian identification of Onuris with Shu. Török (1997) pp. 475-478. László Török, The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization (Handbook of Oriental Studies, Section 1: The Near and Middle East, Vol. 31; E.J. Brill, Leiden / New York / Cologne, 1997) SRC_TÖRÖK_MEROE reviewed Napatan–Meroitic Kingdom of Kush PER_MER_NAPATAN_MEROITIC
2371 Ataegina ENT_IB_ATAEGINA syncretized_with Proserpina ENT_ROM_PROSERPINA high The Roman-period inscriptions from the Turobriga cult site (near Aroche, Huelva) include the explicit formula "Dea sancta Ataegina Turibrigensis Proserpina" — the most direct ancient interpretatio equation in the entire Iberian indigenous tradition, linking the Lusitanian chthonic regeneration goddess with the Roman goddess of the underworld and the spring return. This is not merely an alignment but a cultic equation articulated by the ancient worshippers themselves. Blázquez (1962) p. 128. José María Blázquez, Religiones primitivas de Hispania, Vol. I: Fuentes literarias y epigráficas (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, 1962; 2nd ed. 1983) SRC_BLÁZQUEZ_RELIGIONES reviewed Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE
2377 Atargatis ENT_ARA_ATARGATIS syncretized_with Aphrodite ENT_APHRODITE high Atargatis was routinely identified with Aphrodite in the Hellenistic world. Lucian opens De Dea Syria by explicitly listing the Syrians' identification of "the goddess" with Aphrodite among other Greek identifications. The Delos Atargateion (2nd c. BCE) contains dedications to Atargatis and Aphrodite in both separate and combined forms. Coins from Hierapolis and Palmyra depict Atargatis in iconographic modes borrowed from Aphrodite. This is one of the most extensively documented Greek-Oriental deity syncretisms of the Hellenistic period. Lipiński (2000) p. 598; Lucian §32. Lucian of Samosata, De Dea Syria (On the Syrian Goddess), c. 150 CE; ed. and trans. Harold W. Attridge and Robert A. Oden Jr. (SBL Texts and Translations 9, Graeco-Roman Religion 1; Scholars Press / Society of Biblical Literature, Missoula, 1976) SRC_LUCIAN_DEA_SYRIA reviewed Aramean and Syrian Hellenistic Religion PER_ARA_IRON_AGE
2906 Sol Invictus ENT_ROM_SOL_INVICTUS syncretized_with Mithras ENT_SYN_MITHRAS medium In late antiquity Sol Invictus and Mithras are closely identified (Sol Invictus Mithras). Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (Latin votive and dedicatory inscriptions) SRC_CIL reviewed  
3293 Sopdet ENT_EGY_SOPDET syncretized_with Isis ENT_EGY_ISIS high Sopdet was identified with Isis as the star of the inundation. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
3294 Sah ENT_EGY_SAH syncretized_with Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS high Sah/Orion was assimilated to Osiris. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
3298 Andjety ENT_EGY_ANDJETY syncretized_with Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS high Andjety of Busiris was absorbed into Osiris. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
3299 Khentamentiu ENT_EGY_KHENTAMENTIU syncretized_with Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS high Khentamentiu's cult and epithet were taken over by Osiris. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
3300 Khentekhtai ENT_EGY_KHENTEKHTAI syncretized_with Horus ENT_EGY_HORUS medium Worshipped as Horus-Khentykhety at Athribis. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
3301 Hemen ENT_EGY_HEMEN syncretized_with Horus ENT_EGY_HORUS medium Worshipped as Horus-Hemen at Hefat. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
3305 Apis ENT_EGY_APIS syncretized_with Serapis ENT_SYN_SERAPIS high Osiris-Apis became the Ptolemaic god Serapis. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
3451 Belenus ENT_CEL_BELENUS syncretized_with Apollo ENT_ROM_APOLLO high Worshipped as Apollo Belenus. Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS reviewed  
3452 Grannus ENT_CEL_GRANNUS syncretized_with Apollo ENT_ROM_APOLLO high Worshipped as Apollo Grannus. Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS reviewed  
3453 Borvo ENT_CEL_BORVO syncretized_with Apollo ENT_ROM_APOLLO high Worshipped as Apollo Borvo. Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS reviewed  
3456 Belisama ENT_CEL_BELISAMA syncretized_with Minerva ENT_ROM_MINERVA high Worshipped as Minerva Belisama. Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (Latin votive and dedicatory inscriptions) SRC_CIL reviewed  
3457 Camulos ENT_CEL_CAMULOS syncretized_with Mars ENT_ROM_MARS high Worshipped as Mars Camulos. Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS reviewed  
3458 Lenus ENT_CEL_LENUS syncretized_with Mars ENT_ROM_MARS high Worshipped as Mars Lenus. R. G. Collingwood & R. P. Wright, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB) SRC_RIB reviewed  
3459 Abnoba ENT_CEL_ABNOBA syncretized_with Diana ENT_ROM_DIANA high Worshipped as Diana Abnoba. Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (Latin votive and dedicatory inscriptions) SRC_CIL reviewed  
3460 Arduinna ENT_CEL_ARDUINNA syncretized_with Diana ENT_ROM_DIANA high Worshipped as Diana Arduinna. Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (Latin votive and dedicatory inscriptions) SRC_CIL reviewed  
3461 Ogmios ENT_CEL_OGMIOS syncretized_with Heracles ENT_HERACLES high Depicted by Lucian as a Gaulish Heracles of eloquence. Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS reviewed  
3465 Sulis ENT_BRI_SULIS syncretized_with Minerva ENT_ROM_MINERVA high Worshipped as Sulis Minerva at Bath. R. G. Collingwood & R. P. Wright, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB) SRC_RIB reviewed  
3466 Nodens ENT_BRI_NODENS syncretized_with Mars ENT_ROM_MARS high Worshipped as Mars Nodens at Lydney. R. G. Collingwood & R. P. Wright, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB) SRC_RIB reviewed  
3467 Brigantia ENT_BRI_BRIGANTIA syncretized_with Victoria ENT_ROM_VICTORIA high Worshipped as Victoria Brigantia. R. G. Collingwood & R. P. Wright, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB) SRC_RIB reviewed  
3469 Andraste ENT_BRI_ANDRASTE syncretized_with Victoria ENT_ROM_VICTORIA medium Equated with Victoria; invoked by Boudica. Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS reviewed  
3470 Cocidius ENT_BRI_COCIDIUS syncretized_with Mars ENT_ROM_MARS high Worshipped as Mars Cocidius. R. G. Collingwood & R. P. Wright, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB) SRC_RIB reviewed  
3471 Belatucadros ENT_BRI_BELATUCADROS syncretized_with Mars ENT_ROM_MARS high Worshipped as Mars Belatucadros. R. G. Collingwood & R. P. Wright, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB) SRC_RIB reviewed  
3474 Aplu ENT_ETR_APLU syncretized_with Apollo ENT_APOLLO high The Etruscan Apollo. De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN reviewed  
3475 Artumes ENT_ETR_ARTUMES syncretized_with Artemis ENT_ARTEMIS high The Etruscan Artemis. De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN reviewed  
3476 Turms ENT_ETR_TURMS syncretized_with Hermes ENT_HERMES high The Etruscan Hermes. De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN reviewed  
3477 Sethlans ENT_ETR_SETHLANS syncretized_with Hephaestus ENT_HEPHAESTUS high The Etruscan Hephaestus. De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN reviewed  
3478 Aita ENT_ETR_AITA syncretized_with Hades ENT_HADES high The Etruscan Hades. De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN reviewed  
3479 Phersipnai ENT_ETR_PHERSIPNAI syncretized_with Persephone ENT_PERSEPHONE high The Etruscan Persephone. De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN reviewed  
3481 Selvans ENT_ETR_SELVANS syncretized_with Silvanus ENT_ITA_SILVANUS medium Counterpart of the Italic Silvanus. De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN reviewed  
3496 Baal-Shamem ENT_PHO_BAAL_SHAMEM syncretized_with Jupiter ENT_ROM_JUPITER low "Lord of Heaven," equated with Zeus/Jupiter. Philo of Byblos, Phoenician History (Sanchuniathon), via Eusebius, Praeparatio Evangelica 1.9-10 SRC_PHILO_BYBLOS reviewed  
3521 Vulcan ENT_ROM_VULCAN syncretized_with Hephaestus ENT_HEPHAESTUS high Vulcan is the Roman Hephaestus. Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR reviewed  
3522 Neptune ENT_ROM_NEPTUNE syncretized_with Poseidon ENT_POSEIDON high Neptune is the Roman Poseidon. Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR reviewed  
3523 Pluto/Dis Pater ENT_ROM_PLUTO syncretized_with Hades ENT_HADES high Pluto/Dis Pater is the Roman Hades. Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR reviewed  
3524 Bacchus/Liber ENT_ROM_BACCHUS syncretized_with Dionysus ENT_DIONYSUS high Bacchus/Liber is the Roman Dionysus. Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR reviewed  
3525 Vesta ENT_ROM_VESTA syncretized_with Hestia ENT_HESTIA high Vesta is the Roman Hestia. Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR reviewed  
3526 Tellus ENT_ROM_TELLUS syncretized_with Gaia ENT_GAIA high Tellus is the Roman Gaia/Earth. Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR reviewed  
3527 Concordia ENT_ROM_CONCORDIA syncretized_with Homonoia ENT_HOMONOIA high Concordia is the Roman Homonoia (civic concord). Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR reviewed  
3528 Pax ENT_ROM_PAX syncretized_with Eirene ENT_EIRENE high Pax is the Roman Eirene (peace). Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR reviewed  
3529 Spes ENT_ROM_SPES syncretized_with Elpis ENT_ELPIS high Spes is the Roman Elpis (hope). Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR reviewed  
3530 Salus ENT_ROM_SALUS syncretized_with Hygieia ENT_HYGIEIA high Salus is the Roman Hygieia (health/welfare). Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR reviewed  
3531 Fortuna ENT_ROM_FORTUNA syncretized_with Tyche ENT_TYCHE high Fortuna is the Roman Tyche (fortune). Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR reviewed  
3545 Mutunus Tutunus ENT_ROM_MUTUNUS syncretized_with Priapus ENT_PRIAPUS medium Mutunus Tutunus, an old Roman counterpart of Priapus. Georg Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer (2nd ed., Munich, 1912) SRC_WISSOWA_RKR reviewed  
3582 Laran ENT_ETR_LARAN syncretized_with Ares ENT_ARES high Laran is the Etruscan Ares/Mars. De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN reviewed  
3584 Cel ENT_ETR_CEL syncretized_with Gaia ENT_GAIA medium Cel, the Etruscan earth-mother. De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN reviewed  
3611 Vosegus ENT_CEL_VOSEGUS syncretized_with Silvanus ENT_ITA_SILVANUS medium Vosegus worshipped as Silvanus Vosegus. Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS reviewed  
3653 Vinotonus ENT_BRI_VINOTONUS syncretized_with Silvanus ENT_ITA_SILVANUS high Vinotonus worshipped as Silvanus Vinotonus. R. G. Collingwood & R. P. Wright, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB) SRC_RIB reviewed  
3899 Hesat ENT_EGY_HESAT syncretized_with Hathor ENT_EGY_HATHOR high Milk-cow goddess treated as an aspect of Hathor Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
3910 Mehet-Weret ENT_EGY_MEHETWERET syncretized_with Hathor ENT_EGY_HATHOR medium The celestial cow identified with Hathor Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
3917 Neper ENT_EGY_NEPER syncretized_with Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS high The death and renewal of the grain god assimilated to Osiris Geraldine Pinch, Egyptian Mythology SRC_PINCH_EGYPTIAN_MYTH reviewed  
4011 Hendursaga ENT_MES_HENDURSAGA syncretized_with Ishum ENT_MES_ISHUM high Hendursaga is equated with Akkadian Ishum in god lists from the Old Babylonian period onward. Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
4033 Ninisina ENT_MES_NINISINA syncretized_with Gula ENT_MES_GULA high Ninisina was syncretized with the healing goddess Gula. Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus SRC_ORACC reviewed  
4085 Bat ENT_EGY_BAT syncretized_with Hathor ENT_EGY_HATHOR high The archaic cow-goddess Bat was progressively absorbed into Hathor, who took over her sistrum/cow iconography by the Middle Kingdom. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4089 Sed ENT_EGY_SED syncretized_with Wepwawet ENT_EGY_WEPWAWET medium The archaic canine deity Sed was identified with the jackal/wolf opener-of-the-ways Wepwawet in royal jubilee contexts. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4091 Dunanwi ENT_EGY_DUNANWI syncretized_with Horus ENT_EGY_HORUS medium The falcon nome-god Dunanwi was assimilated to Horus, whose falcon form subsumed local falcon tutelaries. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4092 Khenty-irty ENT_EGY_KHENTYIRTY syncretized_with Horus ENT_EGY_HORUS medium Khenty-irty of Letopolis was identified with Horus as Horus-Khenty-irty, sharing the falcon and the solar/lunar eyes. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4095 Sepa ENT_EGY_SEPA syncretized_with Osiris ENT_EGY_OSIRIS low Sepa was associated and merged with Osiris (Osiris-Sepa) at Heliopolis. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4096 Hededet ENT_EGY_HEDEDET syncretized_with Isis ENT_EGY_ISIS medium The scorpion goddess Hededet was assimilated to Isis, herself protectress against scorpions (Isis-Hededet). Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4098 Khenti-kheti ENT_EGY_KHENTIKHETI syncretized_with Horus ENT_EGY_HORUS medium The Athribite god Khenti-kheti, originally crocodile-form, became falcon-form as Horus-Khenti-kheti. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4105 Imentet ENT_EGY_IMENTET syncretized_with Hathor ENT_EGY_HATHOR medium Imentet, goddess of the West and the necropolis, was closely identified with Hathor as Lady of the West. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4108 Nebethetepet ENT_EGY_NEBETHETEPET syncretized_with Iusaaset ENT_EGY_IUSAASET medium Nebethetepet and Iusaaset are closely associated Heliopolitan goddesses both embodying Atum's creative agency. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4111 Henkhisesui ENT_EGY_HENKHISESUI syncretized_with Anhur ENT_EGY_ANHUR low The east-wind deity is linked to Anhur in cardinal-wind iconography. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4112 Seret ENT_EGY_SERET syncretized_with Bastet ENT_EGY_BASTET low Seret is one of the archaic feline tutelaries grouped with the leonine goddesses Bastet and Sekhmet. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4114 Aha ENT_EGY_AHA syncretized_with Bes ENT_EGY_BES medium The Middle Kingdom leonine-dwarf protector Aha is the direct iconographic antecedent of Bes, absorbed into the Bes-image. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4117 Sefkhet-Abwy ENT_EGY_SEFKHETABWY syncretized_with Seshat ENT_EGY_SESHAT medium Sefkhet-Abwy ('She of the Seven Horns') is a form/aspect of the writing-and-measurement goddess Seshat. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS reviewed  
4448 Mash ENT_MER_MASH syncretized_with Amun ENT_EGY_AMUN medium Mash fuses with Amun as Mash-Amani (= Amun-Ra) in the Meroitic record (Rilly). László Török, The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization (Handbook of Oriental Studies, Section 1: The Near and Middle East, Vol. 31; E.J. Brill, Leiden / New York / Cologne, 1997) SRC_TÖRÖK_MEROE reviewed  
4465 Nodens ENT_BRI_NODENS syncretized_with Silvanus ENT_ITA_SILVANUS medium At Lydney the cult's hunting/woodland character ties Nodens to Silvanus alongside the epigraphic Mars Nodons. Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS reviewed  
7270 Bakivalis ENT_LYD_BAKIVALIS syncretized_with Dionysus ENT_DIONYSUS medium The Lydian Baki- wine/ecstatic cult is syncretized with Dionysus, who carries the Lydian-derived epithet Bakchos. Munn, Mark. The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (University of California Press, 2006) SRC_MUNN_MOTHER_GODS reviewed  
7285 Eni Mahanahi ENT_LYC_ENI_MAHANAHI syncretized_with Leto ENT_LETO medium In Hellenized Lycia the mother-goddess of the Letoon was assimilated to Leto, mother of Apollo and Artemis. Bryce, Trevor R. The Lycians: A Study of Lycian History and Civilisation to the Conquest of Macedonia (Vol. 1, The Lycians in Literary and Epigraphic Sources) SRC_BRYCE_LYCIANS reviewed  

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