Entity Sources

2,936 links between entities and the sources that attest them, with evidence type and passage-level notes. The primary evidence layer: every entity classification traces to at least one record here.

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

evidence_type
{'description': 'e.g. Direct attestation, Secondary analysis, Epigraphic, Numismatic'}
source_note
{'description': 'Specific passage citations and notes on how this source attests the entity'}

21 rows where source_id = "SRC_KALEVALA"

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Link entity_id source_id evidence_type source_note
ENT_FINN_AHTI,SRC_KALEVALA,direct attestation Ahti ENT_FINN_AHTI Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA direct attestation Kalevala Runo 42-49: Ahti/Ahto and his wife Vellamo in the underwater realm Ahtola; the sea journey sequence; invocations of Ahti by fishermen. Also Runo 6 (Väinämöinen falls into Ahti's sea).
ENT_FINN_ILMARINEN,SRC_KALEVALA,primary text attestation Ilmarinen ENT_FINN_ILMARINEN Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA primary text attestation The eternal smith of the Kalevala who hammered out the dome of the sky and forged the Sampo, the magical mill of plenty, for Louhi of Pohjola.
ENT_FINN_ILMATAR,SRC_KALEVALA,direct attestation Ilmatar ENT_FINN_ILMATAR Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA direct attestation Kalevala Runo 1 (the world-creation cosmogony): Ilmatar descends from the air to the primordial sea; the duck lays eggs on her knee; the eggs break and form the world from their fragments; Ilmatar shapes the earth. She carries Väinämöinen for 700 years (Runos 1-3).
ENT_FINN_KALMA,SRC_KALEVALA,primary text attestation Kalma ENT_FINN_KALMA Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA primary text attestation Personification of death and the stench of decay, associated with graves and the rotting corpse in Finnic tradition.
ENT_FINN_KULLERVO,SRC_KALEVALA,primary text attestation Kullervo ENT_FINN_KULLERVO Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA primary text attestation The doomed orphan-slave of the Kalevala whose vengeance and unwitting incest end in his suicide upon his own sword.
ENT_FINN_LEMMINKAINEN,SRC_KALEVALA,primary text attestation Lemminkäinen ENT_FINN_LEMMINKAINEN Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA primary text attestation A reckless, amorous warrior-shaman of the Kalevala who is slain and dismembered at the river of Tuonela and revived by his mother.
ENT_FINN_LOUHI,SRC_KALEVALA,direct attestation Louhi ENT_FINN_LOUHI Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA direct attestation Kalevala Runos 5-8 (Väinämöinen arrives in Pohjola and negotiates the Sampo bride-price), 10-11 (Ilmarinen forges the Sampo for Louhi), 30-38 (the heroes steal the Sampo; Louhi pursues), 42-49 (Louhi steals sun and moon; Ukko restores them). The most plot-active deity in the Kalevala after Väinämöinen.
ENT_FINN_MIELIKKI,SRC_KALEVALA,direct attestation Mielikki ENT_FINN_MIELIKKI Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA direct attestation Kalevala Runo 14:213 ff.: extended invocation to Mielikki — "O Mielikki, forest's mistress, fair-faced mistress of the woodland" — asking her to open her forest storehouse of game. Also Runo 46 (bear-hunt invocations).
ENT_FINN_NYYRIKKI,SRC_KALEVALA,primary text attestation Nyyrikki ENT_FINN_NYYRIKKI Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA primary text attestation Forest god, son of Tapio, who guides hunters and marks the paths of game through the woods.
ENT_FINN_PANTHEON,SRC_KALEVALA,primary text attestation The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon ENT_FINN_PANTHEON Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA primary text attestation Collective grouping of the gods, heroes, and otherworld powers of Finnic tradition as preserved in the Kalevala and Agricola's 1551 deity list.
ENT_FINN_PELLERVO,SRC_KALEVALA,primary text attestation Pellervo (Sampsa) ENT_FINN_PELLERVO Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA primary text attestation Sampsa Pellervoinen, the sower-spirit of the Kalevala who scatters seed and makes the trees and crops grow over the land.
ENT_FINN_POHJOLA,SRC_KALEVALA,primary text attestation Pohjola ENT_FINN_POHJOLA Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA primary text attestation The dark northern otherworld of the Kalevala, ruled by Louhi, where the Sampo was forged and hidden inside a copper mountain.
ENT_FINN_SURMA,SRC_KALEVALA,primary text attestation Surma ENT_FINN_SURMA Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA primary text attestation Personification of violent or sudden death, a monstrous gatekeeping power associated with the threshold of Tuonela.
ENT_FINN_TAPIO,SRC_KALEVALA,direct attestation Tapio ENT_FINN_TAPIO Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA direct attestation Kalevala Runos 14, 32, 46: invocations to Tapio for successful hunting; description of the forest realm Tapiola; Tapio as the lord whose permission hunters must seek before entering the forest.
ENT_FINN_TELLERVO,SRC_KALEVALA,primary text attestation Tellervo ENT_FINN_TELLERVO Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA primary text attestation Maiden of the forest, daughter of Tapio, who herds and protects the cattle and game of the woodland.
ENT_FINN_TUONELA,SRC_KALEVALA,primary text attestation Tuonela ENT_FINN_TUONELA Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA primary text attestation The land of the dead in Finnic cosmology, ruled by Tuoni and Tuonetar and separated from the living by the dark river of Tuoni.
ENT_FINN_TUONETAR,SRC_KALEVALA,primary text attestation Tuonetar ENT_FINN_TUONETAR Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA primary text attestation Queen of the dead and consort of Tuoni, mistress of the household of Tuonela who serves the dead the drink of the underworld.
ENT_FINN_TUONI,SRC_KALEVALA,primary text attestation Tuoni ENT_FINN_TUONI Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA primary text attestation Lord of the dead who rules Tuonela, the dark land of the dead reached across the river of Tuoni.
ENT_FINN_UKKO,SRC_KALEVALA,direct attestation Ukko ENT_FINN_UKKO Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA direct attestation Kalevala Runo 2:323-328: "Ukko, thou of gods the highest"; Runo 47: Ukko is called to restore the stolen sun and moon; pervasive invocations throughout as the highest divine authority.
ENT_FINN_VAINAMOINEN,SRC_KALEVALA,direct attestation Väinämöinen ENT_FINN_VAINAMOINEN Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA direct attestation Central figure of the Kalevala across Runos 1-3, 5-11, 16-17, 26-30, 42-50. His birth from Ilmatar (Runo 1-3), contest with Joukahainen (Runo 3), descent to Tuonela (Runo 16), creation of the kantele (Runo 40-41), and departure at the end (Runo 50) are core mythological events.
ENT_FINN_VELLAMO,SRC_KALEVALA,primary text attestation Vellamo ENT_FINN_VELLAMO Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala (Kalevala taikka vanhoja Karjalan runoja Suomen kansan muinosista ajoista), expanded edition 1849; trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 1989) SRC_KALEVALA primary text attestation Goddess of the sea and waters, wife of Ahti, who keeps the fish and is invoked by fishermen in the Kalevala.

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CREATE TABLE "entity_sources" (
   [entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
   [evidence_type] TEXT,
   [source_note] TEXT,
   PRIMARY KEY ([entity_id], [source_id], [evidence_type])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_sources_source_id]
    ON [entity_sources] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_sources_entity_id]
    ON [entity_sources] ([entity_id]);