Relationships
Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb
- subject_entity_id
- {'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
- relationship_type
- {'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
- object_entity_id
- {'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
- confidence
- {'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
- rationale
- {'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
- source_id
- {'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
- period_id
- {'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}
22 rows where object_entity_id = "ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR"
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Suggested facets: relationship_type, confidence, source_id
| relationship_id ▼ | subject_entity_id | relationship_type | object_entity_id | confidence | rationale | source_id | review_status | period_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 475 | Nanna/Sin ENT_MES_NANNA_SIN | parent_of | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | medium | Inanna/Ishtar has lunar-god parentage in some traditions. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 476 | Dumuzi/Tammuz ENT_MES_DUMUZI_TAMMUZ | paired_with | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | high | Dumuzi is the consort of Inanna in Sumerian myth and sacred marriage traditions. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 1369 | Astarte ENT_CAN_ASTARTE | reception_of | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | medium | Astarte as Canaanite reception of Mesopotamian Ishtar; love/war attributes, iconography, and name cognate. | Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_UGARIT_DDD | reviewed | Canaanite Bronze Age PER_CAN_BRONZE_AGE |
| 1477 | Shaushka ENT_HTT_SHAUSHKA | identified_with | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | high | Shaushka as the Hurrian reception of Mesopotamian Inanna/Ishtar; Hittite texts call her "Ishtar of Nineveh" and "Ishtar of Samuha"; the identification is explicit in the primary sources. | Harry A. Hoffner Jr., Hittite Myths, 2nd ed. (Society of Biblical Literature, 1998) SRC_HOFFNER_HITTITE_MYTHS | reviewed | Hittite Empire Period PER_HTT_EMPIRE |
| 1586 | Ereshkigal ENT_MES_ERESHKIGAL | sibling_of | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | high | Ereshkigal as the sister of Inanna; the Descent of Inanna establishes that the queen of the Great Below and the queen of heaven and earth are divine sisters whose domains define the cosmic poles of life/love and death. | Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL | reviewed | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY |
| 1593 | Ningal ENT_MES_NINGAL | parent_of | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | high | Ningal is explicitly named as the mother of Inanna in Sumerian hymns; the parentage Nanna + Ningal → Inanna is the standard Sumerian tradition. Ningal's maternal role provides Inanna with both a lunar/celestial father (Nanna) and a divine mother who intercedes before the gods. | Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL | reviewed | Ur III / Sumerian Renaissance PER_MES_UR_III |
| 1597 | Aphrodite ENT_APHRODITE | reception_of | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | medium | Aphrodite as the Greek reception of the Mesopotamian Inanna/Ishtar tradition; the Queen of Heaven / morning-star / love-war combination transmitted via Cypriot Aphrodite cult and Phoenician mediation. | Walter Burkert, The Orientalizing Revolution: Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Age (Harvard University Press, 1992) SRC_BURKERT_ORIENT_REV | reviewed | Archaic Period PER_GRK_ARCHAIC |
| 2378 | Atargatis ENT_ARA_ATARGATIS | aligned_with | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | medium | Atargatis and Inanna/Ishtar are parallel expressions of the Semitic great goddess tradition: both encompass love, fertility, war, sovereignty, and prophecy in a single divine figure; both have lion iconography (the lion throne); both have sacred prostitution traditions associated with their cults; and both are the supreme female divine powers of their respective traditions. The alignment is typological and structural — representing different regional expressions of the ancient Near Eastern great goddess — rather than a direct historical reception. Lipiński (2000) p. 600. | Edward Lipiński, The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 100; Peeters, Leuven, 2000) SRC_LIPINSKI_ARAMEANS | reviewed | Aramean and Syrian Hellenistic Religion PER_ARA_IRON_AGE |
| 2390 | Kiririsha ENT_ELAM_KIRIRISHA | aligned_with | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | medium | Kiririsha and Inanna/Ishtar are parallel as the dominant great goddesses of neighboring ancient Near Eastern civilizations — both are "the great goddess" of their respective traditions, both combine fertility, sovereignty, and protection functions, and both absorbed the titles and iconographic features of earlier mother goddess traditions. During periods of strong Mesopotamian cultural influence on Elam (especially the Old Elamite period of Ur III contact), Kiririsha assimilated some Inanna/Ninhursag characteristics. Confidence medium: they are parallel rather than equated, and their theological programs differ significantly in detail. Potts (1999) p. 288; Carter & Stolper (1984) p. 42. | Daniel T. Potts, The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State (Cambridge World Archaeology; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999) SRC_POTTS_ELAM | reviewed | Kingdom of Elam PER_ELAM_CLASSICAL |
| 3658 | Ninshubur ENT_MES_NINSHUBUR | rescues | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | high | Ninshubur's intercession secures Inanna's release from the underworld. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 3665 | Ishara ENT_MES_ISHARA | aligned_with | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | medium | Goddess of love associated with, but distinct from, Ishtar. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 3670 | Lulal ENT_MES_LULAL | member_of | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | low | A servant-god of Inanna at Bad-tibira. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 3672 | Ninsianna ENT_MES_NINSIANNA | aligned_with | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | medium | The personified Venus, closely linked to Inanna. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 3696 | Saltu ENT_MES_SALTU | opposes | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | medium | Made as a rival to humble Ishtar in the Agushaya Hymn. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 3852 | Nanaya ENT_MES_NANAYA | identified_with | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | high | Love goddess closely syncretized with Inanna and Ishtar | Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature SRC_ETCSL | reviewed | |
| 3854 | Shara ENT_MES_SHARA | child_of | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | high | Warrior city-god of Umma, son of Inanna | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 4015 | Ninegal ENT_MES_NINEGAL | aligned_with | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | low | Belet-ekallim/Ninegal was originally a distinct palace goddess; equated with Inanna only in some literary contexts. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 4069 | Mes-sanga-Unug ENT_MES_MES_SANGA_UNUG | member_of | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | high | He is described as the 'great ensi of Inanna' in the earliest Uruk sources. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 4071 | Ninirigal ENT_MES_NINIRIGAL | member_of | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | medium | Ninirigal is tutelary of Kullaba, the Uruk district of Inanna, listed among the chief Zame deities. | Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed | |
| 4119 | Pinikir ENT_ELAM_PINIKIR | equated_with | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | high | Pinikir shares the 'mistress of heaven'/Venus profile of Inanna-Ishtar and is equated with her in god lists. | Wouter F. M. Henkelman, The Other Gods Who Are: Studies in Elamite-Iranian Acculturation (Achaemenid History XIV, NINO 2008) SRC_HENKELMAN_ELAM | reviewed | |
| 4143 | Narundi ENT_ELAM_NARUNDI | aligned_with | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | low | Narundi is a martial/victory goddess functionally drawn into Ishtar's orbit; in An=Anum she is sister of the Sebitti. Not a firm equation. | Daniel T. Potts, The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State (Cambridge World Archaeology; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999) SRC_POTTS_ELAM | reviewed | |
| 6648 | Aphrodite (Venus / Ishtar) of Harran ENT_HRN_APHRODITE_VENUS | equated_with | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | high | Venus in the Mesopotamian-Harranian astral scheme is Inanna/Ishtar, the planet's ancient owner (planetary identification; Green). | Tamara M. Green, The City of the Moon God: Religious Traditions of Harran SRC_GREEN_MOON_GOD | reviewed |
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CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
[relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
[subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
[relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
[object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
[confidence] TEXT,
[rationale] TEXT,
[source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
[review_status] TEXT,
[period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);