Entity Periods

Period assignments linking entities to the historical periods when they are attested. An entity may span multiple periods. All Greek entities are assigned; Egyptian tradition is fully covered; total coverage exceeds 70%.

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low — certainty of the period assignment'}
rationale
{'description': 'Justification with source citations'}

13 rows where period_id = "PER_IB_IRON_AGE"

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Link entity_id period_id confidence rationale source_id review_status
ENT_IB_ARENTIUS_ARENTIA,PER_IB_IRON_AGE Arentius and Arentia ENT_IB_ARENTIUS_ARENTIA Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE high A male-female divine pair attested in the Lusitanian region of Egitania and adjacent Extremadura, often invoked with toponymic epithets. SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed
ENT_IB_ATAEGINA,PER_IB_IRON_AGE Ataegina ENT_IB_ATAEGINA Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE high Inscriptions span Lusitania and Baetica across the full Roman provincial period; the theonym and its "reborn" etymology point to a pre-Roman origin. SRC_BLÁZQUEZ_RELIGIONES reviewed
ENT_IB_BANDUA,PER_IB_IRON_AGE Bandua ENT_IB_BANDUA Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE high Widely attested across Lusitania and NW Hispania in Latin inscriptions of the 1st–3rd centuries CE; the theonym's Celtic/Indo-European etymology indicates pre-Roman origin. SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed
ENT_IB_BORMANICUS,PER_IB_IRON_AGE Bormanicus ENT_IB_BORMANICUS Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE high Thermal-spring/healing-waters god attested at the hot-spring sanctuary of Caldas de Vizela; of the Celtic Bormo/Borvo family of spring deities. SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed
ENT_IB_COSUS,PER_IB_IRON_AGE Cosus ENT_IB_COSUS Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE high War-god attested by ~20 Latin votive inscriptions in Galicia and northern Portugal, interpreted via interpretatio romana as a Mars-type god of the Callaeci; sometimes identified with Cariociecus. SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed
ENT_IB_ENDOVELICUS,PER_IB_IRON_AGE Endovelicus ENT_IB_ENDOVELICUS Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE high São Miguel da Mota inscriptions span 1st–4th centuries CE, preserving pre-Roman cult under Roman votive conventions. SRC_BLÁZQUEZ_RELIGIONES reviewed
ENT_IB_NABIA,PER_IB_IRON_AGE Nabia ENT_IB_NABIA Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE high Attested in votive inscriptions from Lusitania and Gallaecia in the Roman period; connection with river Navia toponym indicates pre-Roman cult. SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed
ENT_IB_QUANGEIUS,PER_IB_IRON_AGE Quangeius ENT_IB_QUANGEIUS Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE high Local tutelary deity attested by Latin votive inscriptions from the Lusitanian Egitania/Beira region. SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed
ENT_IB_REUE,PER_IB_IRON_AGE Reue ENT_IB_REUE Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE high Supreme/sky deity (from IE *dyeu-) in Lusitanian ritual texts including the Cabeço das Fraguas inscription and Arronches plaque, with epithets Reve Anabaraego and Reve Larauco. SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed
ENT_IB_RUNESOCESIUS,PER_IB_IRON_AGE Runesocesius ENT_IB_RUNESOCESIUS Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE high War/javelin god attested at the São Miguel da Mota / Alentejo cult region, connected to the Endovelicus sanctuary complex. SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed
ENT_IB_TONGOENABIAGUS,PER_IB_IRON_AGE Tongoenabiagus ENT_IB_TONGOENABIAGUS Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE high Spring deity attested at a sacred spring beside the river Cávado at Braga; the -nabiagus element links it to the Nabia water-deity family. SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed
ENT_IB_TREBARUNA,PER_IB_IRON_AGE Trebaruna ENT_IB_TREBARUNA Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE high Attested in the Arronches Bronze Plaque (c. 1st c. CE) in Lusitanian language, indicating a pre-Roman cult preserved into the Roman period. SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed
ENT_IB_VESTIUS_ALONIECUS,PER_IB_IRON_AGE Vestius Aloniecus ENT_IB_VESTIUS_ALONIECUS Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE high Indigenous Callaecian tutelary deity attested at Lourizán (Pontevedra) receiving animal offerings; Aloniecus likely a toponymic epithet. SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed

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CREATE TABLE "entity_periods" (
   [entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT,
   [review_status] TEXT,
   PRIMARY KEY ([entity_id], [period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_period_id]
    ON [entity_periods] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_entity_id]
    ON [entity_periods] ([entity_id]);