✦ DeityDB
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Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

8 rows where period_id = "PER_IB_IRON_AGE"

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Suggested facets: subject_entity_id, relationship_type, object_entity_id, confidence, source_id

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
2368 Endovelicus ENT_IB_ENDOVELICUS patron_of Healing ENT_HEALING high Endovelicus's primary function is healing and oracular dreaming (incubation). The São Miguel da Mota sanctuary was a dedicated healing site; votive offerings include anatomical body parts (eyes, hands, limbs) — the standard Mediterranean ex-voto healing dedication. The entire corpus of ~80 inscriptions at the sanctuary is consistent with a healing cult. Blázquez (1962) pp. 147-168. José María Blázquez, Religiones primitivas de Hispania, Vol. I: Fuentes literarias y epigráficas (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, 1962; 2nd ed. 1983) SRC_BLÁZQUEZ_RELIGIONES reviewed Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE
2369 Endovelicus ENT_IB_ENDOVELICUS aligned_with Asclepius ENT_ASCLEPIUS medium Endovelicus and Asclepius are structurally parallel healing/oracular deities who share the core cult mechanism of incubation (sleeping in the sanctuary to receive healing dreams) and whose sanctuaries attracted pilgrims from wide regions seeking cures. The São Miguel da Mota sanctuary compares to Epidaurus in its function. Confidence medium: no ancient source explicitly equates them — the alignment is structural and functional, not inscriptionally attested. Blázquez (1962) p. 162. José María Blázquez, Religiones primitivas de Hispania, Vol. I: Fuentes literarias y epigráficas (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, 1962; 2nd ed. 1983) SRC_BLÁZQUEZ_RELIGIONES reviewed Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE
2370 Ataegina ENT_IB_ATAEGINA patron_of Underworld ENT_UNDERWORLD high Ataegina's syncretism with Proserpina in the inscriptional formula "Dea sancta Ataegina Turibrigensis Proserpina" explicitly places her in the underworld/chthonic domain. The regeneration etymology (*ati-gena-, "reborn") and her chthonic function converge on an underworld deity whose power encompasses death and renewal. Blázquez (1962) pp. 125-146. José María Blázquez, Religiones primitivas de Hispania, Vol. I: Fuentes literarias y epigráficas (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, 1962; 2nd ed. 1983) SRC_BLÁZQUEZ_RELIGIONES reviewed Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE
2371 Ataegina ENT_IB_ATAEGINA syncretized_with Proserpina ENT_ROM_PROSERPINA high The Roman-period inscriptions from the Turobriga cult site (near Aroche, Huelva) include the explicit formula "Dea sancta Ataegina Turibrigensis Proserpina" — the most direct ancient interpretatio equation in the entire Iberian indigenous tradition, linking the Lusitanian chthonic regeneration goddess with the Roman goddess of the underworld and the spring return. This is not merely an alignment but a cultic equation articulated by the ancient worshippers themselves. Blázquez (1962) p. 128. José María Blázquez, Religiones primitivas de Hispania, Vol. I: Fuentes literarias y epigráficas (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, 1962; 2nd ed. 1983) SRC_BLÁZQUEZ_RELIGIONES reviewed Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE
2372 Trebaruna ENT_IB_TREBARUNA patron_of War ENT_WAR low Trebaruna's appearance in a sacrifice ritual text (Arronches plaque) alongside other deities in what appears to be a military or oath-covenant context suggests possible warrior/protective functions. The treb- root ("settlement") combined with the ritual context may imply territorial defense. Confidence low: the Lusitanian language remains incompletely understood and the ritual text's full meaning is uncertain. Olivares Pedreño (2002) p. 155. Juan Carlos Olivares Pedreño, Los dioses de la Hispania céltica (Bibliotheca Archaeologica Hispana 15; Real Academia de la Historia / Universidad de Alicante, Madrid, 2002) SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE
2373 Bandua ENT_IB_BANDUA patron_of War ENT_WAR medium Multiple inscriptions pair Bandua with Mars in the interpretatio romana framework: "Bandua Araugel- et Marti" and similar formulae. The bond/obligation etymology (*bondho-) combined with the Mars pairing suggests Bandua presided over warrior oaths and military solidarity — the social bonding function of the war deity tradition. Olivares Pedreño (2002) pp. 57-70. Juan Carlos Olivares Pedreño, Los dioses de la Hispania céltica (Bibliotheca Archaeologica Hispana 15; Real Academia de la Historia / Universidad de Alicante, Madrid, 2002) SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE
2374 Bandua ENT_IB_BANDUA aligned_with Mars ENT_ROM_MARS medium The interpretatio romana inscriptions pairing Bandua with Mars are the primary evidence for Bandua's function. While not an explicit equation (Bandua's theonym is always preserved alongside Mars, not replaced by him), the pairing reflects the Roman provincial worshippers' perception that Bandua's domain overlapped with Mars's protective and military functions. Blázquez (1962) p. 73. José María Blázquez, Religiones primitivas de Hispania, Vol. I: Fuentes literarias y epigráficas (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, 1962; 2nd ed. 1983) SRC_BLÁZQUEZ_RELIGIONES reviewed Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE
2375 Nabia ENT_IB_NABIA patron_of Fertility ENT_FERTILITY medium Nabia's river/water domain naturally extends to fertility — rivers as the source of agricultural irrigation and landscape fertility in the NW Iberian ecological context. Her distribution along river systems and her association with mountain sources connects to the broader Mediterranean tradition of river deities as fertility powers. Confidence medium: the fertility function is inferred from the river deity domain rather than directly inscribed. Olivares Pedreño (2002) p. 170. Juan Carlos Olivares Pedreño, Los dioses de la Hispania céltica (Bibliotheca Archaeologica Hispana 15; Real Academia de la Historia / Universidad de Alicante, Madrid, 2002) SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN reviewed Pre-Roman and Roman-period Hispanian Indigenous Religion PER_IB_IRON_AGE

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CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
   [relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   [subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
   [object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);
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