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Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

14 rows where object_entity_id = "ENT_ISR_YAHWEH"

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Suggested facets: relationship_type, confidence, source_id, period_id

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
554 Satan ENT_ISR_SATAN opposes Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH medium Satan develops as adversarial/oppositional figure; source-specific nuance required. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_BIBLE reviewed  
577 Leviathan ENT_ISR_LEVIATHAN opposes Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH medium Leviathan is chaos opposition to divine order in biblical chaos-combat traditions. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_BIBLE reviewed  
578 Belial ENT_ISR_BELIAL opposes Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH medium Belial represents opposition to divine order in Second Temple/Qumran traditions. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_BIBLE reviewed  
1376 El ENT_CAN_EL received_as Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH medium Ugaritic El's divine epithets (El Elyon, El Shaddai, El Olam) appear in Genesis 14:18–22, Exodus 6:3, and Genesis 21:33 as Yahweh's own names, active before the revelation of the name Yahweh. Cross 1973 pp. 1–75 demonstrates that Yahweh began as a southern storm-warrior deity who absorbed El's cosmic role as "father of years" (ʾab šnm), "creator of creatures" (bny bnwt), and head of the divine council (pḥr ʿIlm). The shared divine council (bene elim / Bene Elohim) structure confirms the absorption. Frank Moore Cross, Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic (Harvard University Press, 1973) SRC_CROSS_CANAANITE_MYTH reviewed Exilic and Post-Exilic PER_ISR_EXILIC
2313 Kemosh ENT_MOA_KEMOSH opposed_by Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH high The Hebrew Bible consistently frames Kemosh as the principal divine opponent of Yahweh in the Transjordanian context. Judges 11:24 (Jephthah) presents the theological schema explicitly. Jeremiah 48 announces Kemosh's defeat and exile as Yahweh's judgment on Moab. The opposition is not ontological (Kemosh is not a chaos monster) but geopolitical-theological: competing national divine claims. Mesha Stele is the Moabite mirror image of the same claim structure. Cross (1973) pp. 228-229. The Hebrew Bible / Tanakh (primary text; Masoretic Text tradition; reference editions: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia / Biblia Hebraica Quinta; citations by book, chapter, and verse) SRC_HEBREW_BIBLE reviewed Iron Age Transjordanian PER_TRANSJORDAN_IRON_AGE
2314 Milkom ENT_AMM_MILKOM opposed_by Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH high Milkom is framed in prophetic literature (Jeremiah 49, Zephaniah 1) as a divine patron whose claims over Ammonite territory oppose Yahweh's claims for Israel. The Deuteronomistic condemnation of Solomon's Milkom cult (1 Kings 11:5,33; 2 Kings 23:13) reflects the same theological polemic. DDD Bible "Milcom." The Hebrew Bible / Tanakh (primary text; Masoretic Text tradition; reference editions: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia / Biblia Hebraica Quinta; citations by book, chapter, and verse) SRC_HEBREW_BIBLE reviewed Iron Age Transjordanian PER_TRANSJORDAN_IRON_AGE
2421 Nephilim ENT_ISR_NEPHILIM opposes Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH high The Nephilim's violence, corruption, and consumption of humanity (1 Enoch 7:3-5: they eat birds, beasts, reptiles, fish, and finally human flesh and drink blood) is explicitly the cause of God's (Yahweh's) decision to flood the earth: "And then Michael, Uriel, Raphael, and Gabriel looked down from the sanctuary of heaven and saw much blood being shed upon the earth, and all lawlessness being wrought upon the earth... they said to the Lord of the ages: Lord of lords, God of gods, King of kings — and God of the ages — the throne of your glory endures through all the generations of the world, and your name is holy and great and blessed through all the ages of the world... You see what Azazel has done, how he has taught all iniquity on earth and revealed the eternal secrets which were preserved in heaven." (1 Enoch 9:1-6). The Flood is the divine response to the Nephilim's corruption. Confidence high: the causal link between Nephilim violence and divine judgment (Flood) is explicit in both Genesis 6 and 1 Enoch. 1 Enoch SRC_1_ENOCH reviewed Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE
2803 Angel of the Presence ENT_ISR_ANGEL_PRESENCE aligned_with Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH high The Angel of the Presence serves before God and speaks for him (Jubilees). James C. VanderKam (trans.), The Book of Jubilees (2 vols.; CSCO 510–511, Scriptores Aethiopici 87–88; Peeters, Leuven, 1989) SRC_JUBILEES reviewed  
2806 Ancient of Days ENT_ISR_ANCIENT_OF_DAYS cult_form_of Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH high The Ancient of Days is a theophanic form of the God of Israel. The Hebrew Bible / Tanakh (primary text; Masoretic Text tradition; reference editions: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia / Biblia Hebraica Quinta; citations by book, chapter, and verse) SRC_HEBREW_BIBLE reviewed  
2807 Rahab ENT_ISR_RAHAB slain_by Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH high Yahweh crushes Rahab, the sea-dragon of chaos (Psalm 89:10; Isaiah 51:9). The Hebrew Bible / Tanakh (primary text; Masoretic Text tradition; reference editions: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia / Biblia Hebraica Quinta; citations by book, chapter, and verse) SRC_HEBREW_BIBLE reviewed  
2815 Akatriel ENT_JM_AKATRIEL cult_form_of Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH high Akatriel Yah is a crowned, enthroned Name-form of the God of Israel. The Babylonian Talmud (Talmud Bavli), c. 500-600 CE SRC_BABYLONIAN_TALMUD reviewed  
6861 Shema (the One God of the Samaritans) ENT_SAM_SHEMA equated_with Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH high The one God of the Samaritans is the same God of Israel (Yahweh/the tetragrammaton); a shared Israelite deity worshipped under a distinct Gerizim cult. Reinhard Pummer, The Samaritans: A Profile (Eerdmans, 2016) SRC_PUMMER_SAMARITANS reviewed  
7392 Theos Hypsistos (the Most High God) ENT_MYST_THEOS_HYPSISTOS aligned_with Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH medium The Theos Hypsistos / Hypsistarian cult partly converged with the worship of the Jewish God among God-fearers, blurring pagan and Jewish monotheizing devotion. Walter Burkert, Ancient Mystery Cults (Harvard University Press, 1987) SRC_BURKERT_MYSTERY_CULTS reviewed  
7975 Jah ENT_RAS_JAH reception_of Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH high Jah derives from Jehovah, a vocalization of the Tetragrammaton YHWH (Yahweh), received via the King James Bible (Psalm 68:4). Ennis B. Edmonds, Rastafari: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2012) SRC_EDMONDS_RASTAFARI_VSI reviewed  

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CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
   [relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   [subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
   [object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);
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