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Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

11 rows where period_id = "PER_TRANSJORDAN_IRON_AGE"

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Suggested facets: subject_entity_id, relationship_type, object_entity_id, confidence, source_id

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
2305 Kemosh ENT_MOA_KEMOSH patron_of Storm ENT_STORM medium Kemosh's warrior function and Hellenistic equation with Ares suggest a storm/war deity typology; not directly described as a storm deity in surviving Moabite sources but inferred from the divine anger / lightning metaphor pattern in the Mesha Stele. DDD Bible "Chemosh" entry. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_BIBLE reviewed Iron Age Transjordanian PER_TRANSJORDAN_IRON_AGE
2306 Kemosh ENT_MOA_KEMOSH patron_of War ENT_WAR high Mesha Stele: Kemosh commands military campaigns ("Go, take Nebo"), receives the ḥērem spoils of battle, and is credited with both Moab's defeat (divine anger) and its victory (divine favour). The closest ancient parallel to a divine war commander in a national-deity context. The Mesha Stele (Moabite Stone), c. 840 BCE; ed. John A. Dearman, Studies in the Mesha Inscription and Moab (Scholars Press / ASOR, Atlanta, 1989) SRC_MESHA_STELE reviewed Iron Age Transjordanian PER_TRANSJORDAN_IRON_AGE
2307 Ashtar-Kemosh ENT_MOA_ASHTAR_KEMOSH cult_form_of Kemosh ENT_MOA_KEMOSH medium The compound name Ashtar-Kemosh (Mesha Stele line 17) most plausibly represents Kemosh in a specific warrior/destructive cult manifestation — the same deity in his ḥērem (sacred destruction) aspect. The Ashtar element (Ugaritic Athtar, the warrior Venus) qualifies Kemosh's function in the context of sacred battle. Dearman (1989) pp. 118-120. The Mesha Stele (Moabite Stone), c. 840 BCE; ed. John A. Dearman, Studies in the Mesha Inscription and Moab (Scholars Press / ASOR, Atlanta, 1989) SRC_MESHA_STELE reviewed Iron Age Transjordanian PER_TRANSJORDAN_IRON_AGE
2308 Ashtar-Kemosh ENT_MOA_ASHTAR_KEMOSH aligned_with Astarte ENT_CAN_ASTARTE medium The Ashtar element of Ashtar-Kemosh shares its divine name with Ugaritic Athtar and the broader Astarte/Ishtar tradition. The warrior aspect of the Astarte-cycle deity is the element relevant here. Cross (1973) p. 229. Frank Moore Cross, Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic (Harvard University Press, 1973) SRC_CROSS_CANAANITE_MYTH reviewed Iron Age Transjordanian PER_TRANSJORDAN_IRON_AGE
2309 Milkom ENT_AMM_MILKOM patron_of War ENT_WAR medium Milkom is presented as the divine patron of Ammon's territorial claims in Jeremiah 49:1 ("Has Israel no sons? Has he no heir? Why then has Milkom dispossessed Gad?") — the same structure as Kemosh's patronage of Moabite territory. DDD Bible "Milcom" entry. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_BIBLE reviewed Iron Age Transjordanian PER_TRANSJORDAN_IRON_AGE
2310 Kemosh ENT_MOA_KEMOSH aligned_with Milkom ENT_AMM_MILKOM high Kemosh and Milkom share the same structural role as national "divine patron" deities in adjacent Iron Age kingdoms — both are credited with granting territory, demanding exclusive loyalty, and going into exile at national defeat. Judges 11:24 explicitly treats them as parallel: Jephthah argues "Whatever Kemosh your god gives you to possess... that we will possess." Cross (1973) p. 228. The Hebrew Bible / Tanakh (primary text; Masoretic Text tradition; reference editions: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia / Biblia Hebraica Quinta; citations by book, chapter, and verse) SRC_HEBREW_BIBLE reviewed Iron Age Transjordanian PER_TRANSJORDAN_IRON_AGE
2311 Milkom ENT_AMM_MILKOM aligned_with Kemosh ENT_MOA_KEMOSH high Milkom and Kemosh are structurally parallel national deities of adjacent kingdoms; Judges 11:24 treats them as exact parallels in divine territorial patronage. Cross (1973) p. 228. The Hebrew Bible / Tanakh (primary text; Masoretic Text tradition; reference editions: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia / Biblia Hebraica Quinta; citations by book, chapter, and verse) SRC_HEBREW_BIBLE reviewed Iron Age Transjordanian PER_TRANSJORDAN_IRON_AGE
2312 Qos ENT_EDO_QOS aligned_with Kemosh ENT_MOA_KEMOSH medium Qos is the Edomite national deity fulfilling the same structural role as Kemosh for Moab — supreme deity, divine patron of national sovereignty, theophoric element in royal personal names. Bartlett (1989) pp. 199-205. John R. Bartlett, Edom and the Edomites (JSOT Supplement Series 77; Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, 1989) SRC_BARTLETT_EDOM reviewed Iron Age Transjordanian PER_TRANSJORDAN_IRON_AGE
2313 Kemosh ENT_MOA_KEMOSH opposed_by Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH high The Hebrew Bible consistently frames Kemosh as the principal divine opponent of Yahweh in the Transjordanian context. Judges 11:24 (Jephthah) presents the theological schema explicitly. Jeremiah 48 announces Kemosh's defeat and exile as Yahweh's judgment on Moab. The opposition is not ontological (Kemosh is not a chaos monster) but geopolitical-theological: competing national divine claims. Mesha Stele is the Moabite mirror image of the same claim structure. Cross (1973) pp. 228-229. The Hebrew Bible / Tanakh (primary text; Masoretic Text tradition; reference editions: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia / Biblia Hebraica Quinta; citations by book, chapter, and verse) SRC_HEBREW_BIBLE reviewed Iron Age Transjordanian PER_TRANSJORDAN_IRON_AGE
2314 Milkom ENT_AMM_MILKOM opposed_by Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH high Milkom is framed in prophetic literature (Jeremiah 49, Zephaniah 1) as a divine patron whose claims over Ammonite territory oppose Yahweh's claims for Israel. The Deuteronomistic condemnation of Solomon's Milkom cult (1 Kings 11:5,33; 2 Kings 23:13) reflects the same theological polemic. DDD Bible "Milcom." The Hebrew Bible / Tanakh (primary text; Masoretic Text tradition; reference editions: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia / Biblia Hebraica Quinta; citations by book, chapter, and verse) SRC_HEBREW_BIBLE reviewed Iron Age Transjordanian PER_TRANSJORDAN_IRON_AGE
2315 Kemosh ENT_MOA_KEMOSH reception_of Baal Hadad ENT_CAN_BAAL medium Kemosh shares significant traits with Baal Hadad — war deity, storm associations, divine anger, conflict theology — and likely inherits his divine typology from the broader West Semitic Baal tradition. The Mesha Stele's rhetorical structure (divine anger → defeat → divine favour → victory) mirrors Baal-cycle theological grammar. Cross (1973) p. 229 notes Kemosh's Baal-type features. Classified medium: the dependence is typological, not directly attested. Frank Moore Cross, Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic (Harvard University Press, 1973) SRC_CROSS_CANAANITE_MYTH reviewed Iron Age Transjordanian PER_TRANSJORDAN_IRON_AGE

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CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
   [relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   [subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
   [object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);
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