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Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

19 rows where object_entity_id = "ENT_STORM"

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Suggested facets: relationship_type, confidence, source_id, period_id

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
494 Adad/Ishkur ENT_MES_ADAD_ISHKUR patron_of Storm ENT_STORM high Adad/Ishkur is a major storm god. Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
518 Baal Hadad ENT_CAN_BAAL patron_of Storm ENT_STORM high Baal Hadad is the central Northwest Semitic storm god. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_UGARIT_DDD reviewed  
827 Taranis ENT_CEL_TARANIS patron_of Storm ENT_STORM high Taranis is a thunder/storm god. Miranda Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS reviewed  
864 Thor ENT_NOR_THOR patron_of Storm ENT_STORM high Thor is a thunder/storm god. Rudolf Simek, Dictionary of Northern Mythology SRC_SIMEK_NORTHERN_MYTH reviewed  
2304 Perun ENT_SLAV_PERUN embodies Storm ENT_STORM high Perun is the divine personification of the thunderstorm; his cult is centred on lightning as a divine force striking chaos from the sky. PVL AD 980. Nestor (trad.), Povest' Vremennykh Let (Primary Chronicle), compiled c. 1113 CE; Laurentian redaction c. 1377 CE SRC_PRIMARY_CHRONICLE_PVL reviewed Slavic Pre-Christian Period PER_SLAV_PAGAN
2305 Kemosh ENT_MOA_KEMOSH patron_of Storm ENT_STORM medium Kemosh's warrior function and Hellenistic equation with Ares suggest a storm/war deity typology; not directly described as a storm deity in surviving Moabite sources but inferred from the divine anger / lightning metaphor pattern in the Mesha Stele. DDD Bible "Chemosh" entry. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_BIBLE reviewed Iron Age Transjordanian PER_TRANSJORDAN_IRON_AGE
2321 Gebeleizis ENT_THRA_GEBELEIZIS patron_of Storm ENT_STORM high Herodotus 4.94: the Getae shoot arrows at the sky to threaten Gebeleizis during thunderstorms, identifying him as the sky/storm deity. The act of threatening the deity with arrows during storms is the clearest possible attestation of his function as lord of storm and thunder. Herodotus, Histories (c. 430 BCE) SRC_HERODOTUS_HISTORIES reviewed Thracian Iron Age and Classical Period PER_THRA_IRON_AGE
2339 Ukko ENT_FINN_UKKO patron_of Storm ENT_STORM high Ukko is the Finnish thunder and storm deity; Agricola 1551 states he "ruled weather and the air." The Kalevala invokes Ukko whenever a storm or lightning is needed. His primary domain is control of thunder, lightning, and rain. Agricola 1551. Mikael Agricola, Se Wsi Testamenti (The New Testament) and Psalttari (Finnish Psalter), 1548/1551; deity list in the Psalter introduction (Rucouskiria, 1544) SRC_AGRICOLA_PRIMER reviewed Finnish Traditional / Pre-Christian PER_FINN_TRADITIONAL
2352 Teisheba ENT_URA_TEISHEBA patron_of Storm ENT_STORM high Teisheba is explicitly the storm and thunder deity of Urartu, called "lord of the sky" in Urartian inscriptions. The city Teishebaini ("city of Teisheba," modern Karmir Blur) takes its name from his storm-deity function. He is the direct successor of Hurrian Teshub in the Urartian theological system. Piotrovsky (1969) pp. 95-100. Boris B. Piotrovsky, The Ancient Civilization of Urartu: An Archaeological Adventure, trans. James Hogarth (Cowles / Cresset Press, New York / London, 1969) SRC_PIOTROVSKY_URARTU reviewed Kingdom of Urartu PER_URA_IRON_AGE
2379 Baalshamin ENT_ARA_BAALSHAMIN patron_of Storm ENT_STORM high Baalshamin is explicitly the deity of the heavens and weather — rain, storm, and cosmic sovereignty over the sky. As "Lord of Heaven" his storm/rain patronage is his primary inscriptional function: the Zakkur stele (c. 800 BCE) shows him intervening in a military crisis through prophetic oracles, but his core domain is the sky and its weather functions. The storm-deity role is consistently attested across Aramean and Palmyrene sources. Lipiński (2000) pp. 577-580; Kaizer (2002) p. 62. Edward Lipiński, The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 100; Peeters, Leuven, 2000) SRC_LIPINSKI_ARAMEANS reviewed Aramean and Syrian Hellenistic Religion PER_ARA_IRON_AGE
2383 Hadad of Damascus ENT_ARA_HADAD_DAMASCUS patron_of Storm ENT_STORM high Hadad of Damascus is explicitly the storm deity of the Aramean kingdom — the Aramaic name "Hadad" means "thunderer," and his function in inscriptions and the OT accounts of the Damascene kings is consistently as the storm god who gives rain and grants military victory. The Melqart stele inscription invokes Hadad's divine favor; the royal epithets Ben-Hadad ("son of Hadad") and Hadadezer ("Hadad is my help") confirm his storm-patronage as the basis of royal legitimacy. Lipiński (2000) pp. 570-572. Edward Lipiński, The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 100; Peeters, Leuven, 2000) SRC_LIPINSKI_ARAMEANS reviewed Aramean and Syrian Hellenistic Religion PER_ARA_IRON_AGE
2472 Perkūnas ENT_BALT_PERKUNAS embodies Storm ENT_STORM high Perkūnas is the Baltic thunder/storm god (Lith. Perkūnas, Latv. Pērkons), the cognate of Slavic Perun and the Indo-European thunder deity. Marija Gimbutas, The Balts (Thames and Hudson, London, 1963) SRC_GIMBUTAS_BALTS reviewed  
2493 Tinia ENT_ETR_TINIA embodies Storm ENT_STORM high Tinia is the Etruscan sky and thunder god who hurls the lightning bolts; the Piacenza Liver maps his celestial domain and he heads the council that casts the three kinds of thunderbolt. De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN reviewed  
3960 Ugallu ENT_MES_UGALLU presides_over Storm ENT_STORM high The Big Weather-Beast, a lion-headed storm demon Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed  
3965 Zaphiel ENT_JM_ZAPHIEL presides_over Storm ENT_STORM high Prince over the storm-wind 3 Enoch / Sefer Hekhalot SRC_3_ENOCH reviewed  
3966 Raamiel ENT_JM_RAAMIEL presides_over Storm ENT_STORM medium Prince over the thunders 3 Enoch / Sefer Hekhalot SRC_3_ENOCH reviewed  
3974 Baraqiel ENT_ISR_BARAQIEL presides_over Storm ENT_STORM medium In 3 Enoch 14 also the prince over the lightnings 3 Enoch / Sefer Hekhalot SRC_3_ENOCH reviewed  
4327 Quzaḥ ENT_ARAB_QUZAH presides_over Storm ENT_STORM high Storm/rainbow deity; qaws Quzaḥ ('Quzaḥ's bow' = rainbow) preserves his domain. Robert G. Hoyland, Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (Routledge, 2001) SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA reviewed  
4429 Zibelthiurdos ENT_THRA_ZIBELTHIURDOS presides_over Storm ENT_STORM high A thunder-and-lightning storm god equated with Zeus/Jupiter in Roman-period inscriptions. R. F. Hoddinott, The Thracians SRC_HODDINOTT_THRACIANS reviewed  

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CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
   [relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   [subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
   [object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);
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